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1、巩固练习.用所给的连接词填空。that,which,whose,whom,who,why,when,where1.Isthereanythingelse_youwanttosay?2.ThisisthemostimpressiveTVplay_hasneverbeenputonshowbefore.3.Heoftenspeaksoftheroleheplayedintheplay,_madeothersupset.4.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_sataboyinaredcoat.5.Themanto_Ispokeisafamousscientist.6.Theboy_
2、motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.7.Itwasinthesmallhouse_wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_hespenthischildhood.8.Idontknowthereason_youwereabsentfromthemeeting,andIamnotsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason_youhaventtoldme.9.Doyoustillremembertheday_wefirstmet?10._waspointedout,thiskindofsubstanceispoiso
3、nous.根据汉语提示完成句子。(1.Weweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthings_我们记得的)inourschool.2.Thatistheonlyway_(通向你成功的).(3.Itrainedhardyesterday,_这阻止了我去公园).4.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_(猎人找不到的).5.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_(她正穿着的).6.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_(试卷在里面保存的).7.Hehastwosons,_(他们俩都)workaschemists.8.Hei
4、samanofgreatexperience,_(从他那里)muchcanbelearned.9.Ihavemanybooks,_(其中一些)areontheuniverse.10.Thehotel_(我们住过的)duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.单项选择。1.Theschoolshop,_customersaremainlystudents，isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where2.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,_isalwaysbu
5、syattheweekend.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.AofwhichBwhichofCofthemDofthat4.Mr.BlackwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,_hewillteachinBeijingUniversityfortwoyears.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how5._isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwo
6、countriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he7.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which8.Jacksmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_d
7、idnthelp.A.heB.whichC.thatD.it9.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose10.Hegraduatedfromalocalschool,_hewentabroadtoreceiveahighereducation.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.inthatD.inwhich11.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimpor
8、tancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis12.Theownerwantedtocharge$5,000forhiscar,_Imanagedtolowerto$3,500.A.sinceB.whatC.whichD.that13.Illneverforgetthedays_Ilearnedhardinmyseniorhighschool,_changedmywholelife.Athat;whichBwhen;whichCwhich;whenDthat;that14.InAustr
9、alia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeople_theycanseekexcitementandadventure.AthatBwhichCwhereDhow15.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage_thewarhadended,_madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;which16.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho_noparents_careofinthevillage.A.have;i
10、swelltakenB.have;arewelltakenC.has;iswelltakenD.has;arewelltaken17.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why18.Alecaskedthepolicemanheworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom19.Theyhavesucceededinfinishingth
11、ebridge，_isannouncedintodaysnewspaper.A.forB.itC.thisD.as20.Peoplespokehighlyofthedriver_,inspiteoftheterribleweather,hadsavedhispassengersfromdanger.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.as21.Studentsaresuretobenefitfromeveryminute_thebestoftostudytheirlessons.A.whichmakesB.whattheymakeC.thatismadeD.whenismade22.The
12、firestartedonthefirstfloorofthehospital,_patientswereelderlypeople.A.manyofwhoseB.whosemanyC.manywhoseD.manyofwhom23.Metalsareverystrongandcanbemadeintoanyrequiredshapes,_itpossibleforthemtobewidelyusedinindustry.A.whichmakeB.whichmakesC.thatmakeD.thatmakes24.Wewillbeshownaroundthecitymuseumandsomeo
13、therplaces,_othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Iwasverysurprisedattheway_hespokeatthemeeting.A.whichB.bywhichC.whereD.不填答案与解析：.用所给的连接词填空。1.that。先行词是anything，用that不用which，在从句中作宾语。s2.that。先行词有形容词最高级修饰，用that不用which，在从句中作主语。3.which。which引导非限制性定语从句，代替主句在从句中作主语。4.which。介词提前，which代替thedoor作
14、介词宾语。5.whom。介词提前，whom代替theman作介词宾语。6.whose。作从句的定语，相当于theboy。7.which；that。整个句子是强调句，强调inthesmallhouse_wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather，所以第二空填that；第一空要填的词要代表house在从句中作主语，是定语从句，所以填that或which，为了避免重复，选填which。8.why;that/which。先行词都是reason，第一空填why，代表reason在从句中作原因状语，相当于forwhich；第二空填which/that或省略，在从句中作宾语。9.when。代
15、表先行词theday在从句中作时间状语。10.As。引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”。.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.(that)weremembered2.thatleadstoyoursuccess3.whichpreventedmefromgoingtotheparkby4.thatcouldntbefoundthehunters5.assheiswearing6.inwhich/wherethepapersarekept7.bothofwhom8.fromwhom9.someofwhich10.(that/which)westayedin/inwhichwestayed/wherewes
16、tayed.单项选择。1.B。whose代替所修饰词theshop在非限制性定语从句中作定语，即“商店的顾客”2.D。which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theshoppingcentre，且在从句中作主语。3.A。80%ofwhich修饰先行词halfamillionpairsofshoes，还可以这样说“，and80%oftheshoes”。4.A。从“fortwoyears”可知，定语从句修饰的是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where，表示“在北京”。5.B。as引导的非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”。6.C。which代表前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。7.D
17、。先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。ofcourse是插入语。句意：人类正日复一日地破坏自然，这一点，当然，迟早会受到严重的惩罚的。8.D。注意but是连词，连接两个分句组成的并列句，所以用it代替前文提过的事情。此句中没有定语从句。9.B。因为point表示“某一治疗阶段”，用where引导定语从句，表示“在这个阶段”，在从句中作地点状语。10.B。因为介词after放在了关系代词前，所以用which，不用that；afterwhich表示在“毕业”之后。11.A。Ithink是插入语，一般放关系词的后面；which代表先行词discovery在定语从句中作主语，不需
18、it，所以选A。12.C。考查定语从句的关系词。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower的宾语，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句。13.B。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为thedays，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词which，所以选B项。14.C。考查定语从句。本题的先行词是sport，在从句中充当状语，因此选择where，相当于inwhich，表示“在这项运动中”。15.C。考查同位语从句和定语从句。第一空that引导的从句与thenews构成同位关系，说明thenews的内容；第二空是whic
19、h引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。所以应该选C项。16.A。who引导的定语从句修饰children，且在从句中作主语，从句谓语用复数，排除B、C；主句的谓语动词应与aswellas前的主语John一致，所以选C。17.A。把先行词放回从句中可知，situation需在从句中作地点状语看，即inthesituation（在这种情况下），所以选where连接从句。in18.C。把先行词thepoliceman放回定语从句heworked中可知，缺少介词with，所以选C。19.D。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句在从句中作主语；注意空前的逗号，如果选B需加and；如果选A，for
20、后分句缺主语it，这是单纯从语法分析，不符合实际应用。20.B。spiteoftheterribleweather是插入部分，选择who代表先行词在定语从句_hadsavedhispassengersfromdanger.中作主语。21.C。makethebestof表示“充分利用”，关系词代替先行词everyminute作其宾语，即被动关系，所以选C。句意：学生们一定会得益于他们充分利用来学习的每一分钟。22.A。定语从句修饰的是thehospital，要表示“医院的患者”，要用whose引导定语从句；要表示“这些人的许多”，在关系代词前加manyof，所以选A。23.B。which代替整个主语在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以选B；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。24.C。where代表先行词在定语从句中作go的地点状语，也可以用towhich；注意如果go后面有to，此先行词就作介词to的宾语，那时选which。25.D。先行词way表示“方式”，关系词代替way在从句中表示“以.方式”时，用inwhich,that或省略都可以。