《雅思写作常用连接词讲解及练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思写作常用连接词讲解及练习.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、雅思写作常用复合句的七种高分句子关系类型原因结果hence目的因果关系asduetoowingtoSinceNowthatthusthereforeasaconsequenceasaresultconsequentlythereby举例关系对比关系让步关系假设论证修饰关系强调解释关系TakeforexampleForinstance/ForexampleToillustrateisacaseinpointWhileWhilstWhereasBycontrastOntheotherhandratherthaninsteadofHoweverDespiteInspiteofNonethelessN
2、everthelessEventhough/ifregardlessofnomatterhow/what/where/whenProvidedthatIfthatwhowhichAsamatteroffactIndeedObviously/apparentlyIngeneralMorespecifically/preciselyIntermsofItis.that雅思写作常用复合句的七种高分句子关系一因果关系（causeandeffect）1生态问题正在恶化，因此，我们必须采取措施解决环境污染。Theecologicalproblemsarebeingaggravated/deteriorat
3、ed.Therefore,itisessentialthatwetakemeasures/actionstodealwith/copewith/combatthepollutionoftheenvironment.2政府应该提高公众的环保意识，以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合生存的环境。Thegovernmentshouldraisethepubicawarenessofenvironmentalpreservation,therebypromoting.sustainabledevelopmentandcreatingamorelivableenvironment3由于连续不断的媒体关
4、注，我们国家的运动员已经变成明星和名人。Asaresultofconstantmediaattention,sportsprofessionalsinmycountryhavebecomestarsandcelebrities.二举例关系（exemplification）1.亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方话。以中国为例，当青少年去看电影的时候，他们一般都选择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影。TheAsiancountriesaregettingwesternizedatastaggeringrate.TakeChinaforexample,whenyoungsters/teenagersgototh
5、emovies,itiscommonforthemtochooseHollywoodblockbustersoverdomesticfilms.2.动物是人类的伙伴，例如，海豚经常从沉船里营救船员。Animalsarehumanscompanions.Toillustrate,dolphinsoftenrescuesailorsfromsinkingships.三对比关系（comparisonandcontrast）1.现代人类生活压力很大，而我们的祖先却可以比较悠闲地从事他们的事物。While/whereasmodernmanleadsastressfullife/livesundergre
6、atpressure,ourancestorscouldperform/engageintheirbusinessinaleisurelyfashion.2.大城市的教育和医疗设施多数都很先进。相比之下，他们在乡下的对应设施多半质量较差。3.Theeducationalandmedicalfacilitiesinbigcitiesaremostlyveryadvanced.Incontrast,theircounterpartsinthecountrytendtobeofinferiorquality.4.一些人把幸福同财富和物质成功联系起来，而一些人认为幸福在于情感和个人的关系。Whiles
7、omepeoplelinkhappinesstowealthandmaterialsuccess,othersthinkitliesinemotionsandlovingpersonalrelationships.5Majorityofdevelopedcountrieshavetakensomeeffectivemeasurestotreattheenvironment,whereassomedevelopingcountriesareextremelyinadequateinthisarea.四让步关系（concession）1.尽管如此，计算机技能对年轻人的明显好处是不能否定的。2.In
8、spiteofthis,theobviousbenefitsofcomputerskillsforchildrencannotbedenied.3.政府在科学研究中起关键作用，尽管如此，私人公司在从事科学研究方面还是有特定的优势。Thegovernmentplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearch.Nonetheless/nevertheless,privatecompaniesholdcertainadvantagesinconductingscientificresearch.五假设论证（supposition）1.如果大公司被搬到乡村，城市里的交通堵塞将被
9、明显地缓解。Providedthatlargecompaniesaremovedtothecountryside,thetrafficcongestionwillbealleviated/easiessubstantially/dramatically.六修饰关系（modification）1.这个趋势不只限于那些有钱旅游的富学生，这在那些选择工作的穷学生之间也很明显。2.Thetrendisnotrestrictedtorichstudentswhohavethemoneytotravel,butisalsoevidentamongpoorerstudentswhochoosetowork.
10、3.在当代，十几岁的学生压力越来越大，这让很多成年人感到困扰和警觉。4.Today,teenagestudentsareunderincreasinglyserverstressintheirstudies,whichhasdisturbedandalarmedmanyadults.5.他们往往更独立，这是学术学习和研究的一个非常重要的因素。Theytendtobemoreindependent,whichisaveryimportantfactorinacademicstudyandresearch.七强调关系（emphasis）1.正是汽车和工厂排放出的费气污染了环境。Itisthewas
11、tegasesreleasedbycarsandfactoriesthatpollutetheenvironment.逻辑&连贯性信号词-连接词语从属连词或作用Function连接词语Connection并列连词Coordination关系代词Subordinatorsor短语Phraserelativepronouns列举Listing递进Adding举例GivingExampleFirst(ly)NextThenFinallyAlsoBesidesMoreoverFurthermoreAdditionallyNamelyParticularlyLikewise,AndBothandNoto
12、nlybutAlsoNeithernorWho,That,Which,Whose,AsFirstofallInthefirstplace,TobeginwithInadditionAswellAswellas,WhatismoreSuchasForexampleForinstanceAsanillustration,InparticularSimilarto比较（相同）SimilarlyComparingIdenticallyEquallyHoweverNevertheless对比（不同）ConverselyContrastingInsteadDifferentlyDissimilarlyUn
13、likelyCertainlyIndeed强调ObviouslyEmphasizingLiterallySurelyButYetAsAsifAsthoughtWhileWhereasthanIdenticalwithInlikemannerInthesamewayDifferentfromIncontrastBycomparisonOntheotherhandOnthecontraryAsamatteroffactInfact,NodoubtAboveallMoreimportant条件ConditionOtherwiseIfUnlessProvidedProvidingSupposingPr
14、ovidedProvidingthatSupposingSupposethatAslongasSuppose目的PurposeLestIfso/notSothatForfearthatIncaseInordertoSoastoBecauseofDueto原因CauseAccordinglyForBecauseAsSinceHenceOwingtoSeeingthatNowthatForthatreasonAsaresult结果EffectThusThereforeSoSuchthatSothatAsaconsequenceInconsequenceConsequently选择Givingalt
15、ernatives重述RewordingAlternativelyInsteadNamelyFactuallyOr,EitherorRatherthanInotherwordsInbrief/shortInactualfactThatistosayToputitinsimpletermsAnyway,DespiteStillYetAdmittedlyButYetAlthoughThoughEvenifEventhoughInspiteofExceptforInanycase让步和转折Conceding结论ConcludingHoweverNeverthelessNonethelessAltog
16、etherBrieflyAfterallAllthesameInconclusionInsummaryInsumInbriefOverallAllinallToconcludeTosumup雅思写作常用复合句的七种高分句子关系（1.生态问题正在恶化，因此，我们必须采取措施解决环境污染。ecologicalproblems，aggravate/deteriorate，essential，takemeasures/actions，dealwith/copewith/combat）.Theecologicalproblemsis2.政府应该提高公众的环保意识，以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合生
17、存的环境。(raisethepubicawarenessof,environmentalpreservation,promotesustainabledevelopment)3.由于连续不断的媒体关注，我们国家的运动员已经变成明星和名人。(constantmediaattention,celebrity).4.亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方话。以中国为例，当青少年去看电影的时候，他们一般都选择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影。(westernized,atastaggeringrate,youngsters/teenagers,Hollywoodblockbusters)5.动物是人类的伙伴，例如，
18、海豚经常从沉船里营救船员。(companions,rescue)6.现代人类生活压力很大，而我们的祖先却可以比较悠闲地从事他们的事物。(undergreatpressure,ancestors,engagein,inaleisurelyfashion)7.大城市的教育和医疗设施多数都很先进。相比之下，他们在乡下的对应设施多半质量较差。(educationalandmedicalfacilities,advanced,ofinferiorquality)8.一些人把幸福同财富和物质成功联系起来，而一些人认为幸福在于情感和个人的关系。(linkto,wealth,liein,emotion)9.尽
19、管如此，计算机技能对年轻人的明显好处是不能否定的。(bedenied).10.政府在科学研究中起关键作用，尽管如此，私人公司在从事科学研究方面还是有特定的优势。(privatecompanies,holdcertainadvantagesin)11.如果大公司被搬到乡村，城市里的交通堵塞将被明显地缓解。（trafficcongestion，alleviated/easy,substantially/dramatically）.12.这个趋势不只限于那些有钱旅游的富学生，这在那些选择工作的穷学生之间也很明显。(berestrictedto)13.在当代，十几岁的学生压力越来越大，这让很多成年人感到困扰和警觉。(underincreasinglyserverstressin,disturb,alarm)14.他们往往更独立，这是学术学习和研究的一个非常重要的因素。(factor,academic)15.正是汽车和工厂排放出的费气污染了环境。（release）