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1、2016 2017学年度第一学期期中质量检测初四试题第I卷（共30分）一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题，计30分，其中A-D每题1分，E每题两分。）AI will think of it.It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Isaac Newton was seating in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tr
2、ied to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Walt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettlemove up anddown. He wanted to find out why the steam （蒸汽）in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he we
3、nt on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered, Why shouldI not make a watch? But how could he get the materials to make the mai
4、nspring（发条） ？ Hesoon found he could make it with whalebone. He then made a wooden clock which kept good time.His motto was “I will think of it.he made Andthought useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don Hose heart and don task someone for help be
5、fore helping yourselves. Think ,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.I.From the passage ,we know some great things come from.A.ListeningB. readingC. thinking2 .The idea of Isaac Newton s discovery was from.A. the falling of an apple B. the falling of a tree C. the cleaning of
6、a garden3 .The right order of the following sentences is.a. James Ferguson made a wooden clock .b. James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.c. James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A. a-b-cB. b-a-cC. c-a-b4 .The achievement of James Watt was that he.A. found the steam in the kettleB. imp
7、roved the steam engine muchC. watched the lid move up and down5 .What is the main idea of the passage?A. Think ,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.B.A difficult lesson to learn.C. It is easy to say “ I will think of it.”BIn many countries, tattoos are in fashion （ 时尚）.On TV
8、you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often
9、professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists （考古学家） found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many di
10、fferent reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “ beautiful ” . But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative（肖极的） and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious （ 宗教的）.In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They
11、 saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in
12、Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person s history, their island or their job.So is there a connection（联系）between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos ? Andcan you call tattoos a fashion ? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Markshas pho
13、tos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren 4 fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can t put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat.They are permanent
14、 and for life.6 .What are tattoos?A.纹身B.装饰品C.服装7 .When were tattoos brought to EuropeA. 5,000 years ago. B. 60 years ago.8 . What does the underlined wordC. In the 16th and 17th century.parlors meanA. School.B. Stores.9 . What s the writer s opinion about tattoosA. Tattoos are religious in modern so
15、cieties.B. Tattoos connect tradition with fashion.C. Tattoos are a fashion among famous people.10 . What would be the best title for the passageA. Tattoos History. B. Tattoos in Polynesia.CC. Hospitals.C. Tattoos in Fashion and for Life.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）An important part of learning something is mak
16、ing sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to remember things well, you need to review information you ve learned. Try to follow the advice:DODON T Make a study timetable at least three weeks before your exams and follow time to relax and have fun. Review little and often. While you re
17、 studying, have short regular breaks. A short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk around - you will feel more awake. Try making a weekly plan showing what you do every day(school, travel, meals, etc).You might see where you re wasting time that you could use to study or read. Stud
18、y for hours every night a week before your exam! Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain won t work well. Study for a long period of time without a break. You probably won t remember information very well if you do this. Worry too much. If you feel nervous, you won t l
19、earn as well as if you re relaxed.( )11.When learning something, you d better make a plan first.( )12.Make sure to review as much as possible every time.()13.You ll feel more awake after a 45-minute break while studying.()14.If you worry too much, you can t learn wel()15.You should stay up late the
20、night before exams.D.A. Putin , who has been married for 30 years , said on Russian state television , “I am single again , and we are no longer living together. But we are always going to be very close to each other. Im sure. ”B. Runners in the Marathon of the North took the wrong route in Sunderla
21、nd because they were given the wrong directions. It meant only one of the competitors completed the full marathon. Jake Harrison won the event.C. As the lights came on and music started , Xu Tianqi , 22, appeared on the catwalk. He isschool before ,and that was the reality（ 现实）for 57 million childre
22、n around the world.Braunmajoring in fashion performance now. Last month , he flew to America for the competition. He came second. Xu knows how much he has worked for his dream.D. The director of The Daily Meal said that they just wanted to choose a restaurant where food was cooked perfectly. A Taiwa
23、nese restaurant won the first place in Asia at last. The restaurant named Din Taifung lies in Taipei and its famous for Chinese traditional food dumplings.said.Adam Braun started working in finance（ 金融）after he graduated from college, But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.“We live
24、in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education , because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child . So I promised to help create that world . Braun said.英语试题第6页（共4页）26. Sometimes/n ?:e?n / part of China in winter.E.A simple act of charity st
25、arted in a coffee shop in Italy. It is spreading around the worldand has become a trendy topic. Its called“ SuspendedCoff0At certain cafes , you canpay for your own coffee as well as a second one , which can then be offered to someone in need of it.请根据下面的新闻标题，从上面所给的报道中找出与其相匹配的选项。16.Student Realized
26、His Dream17.Taiwan Restaurant Became Asias Best18.Marathon Runners Took Wrong Route19.Suspended Coffee20 .Putin Is Single AgainEAdam Braun set up the organization（组织）Pencils of Promise in2008. Its goal （ 目的）is tomake sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later , the non-profit org
27、anization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22.000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street, Mr. Braun asked the boy what he
28、 would want, if he could have anything in the world.a I thought the answer was going to bea house or a car or a boatpencil So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited . I realized he never had been toMr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Prom
29、ise school, in Laos, five years ago. Since then ,his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.21 . When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?22 . How often is the organization building a new school somewhere
30、 six years later?23 . What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?24 . What did the boy s answer make Adam realize ?25 . Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise ?第II卷（共50分）、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。/ m izenan be turned into friends.27 .The fr
31、idge is out of/ sta ?l/.Why not buy a new one?28 .He remembers being/preizd / by the teacher.29 .Entering university is no t the only/ p?:p?s / for teenagers.30 .The website is so/b l / thaui? is worth visiting again.31.In the modern/ s ? s?ti /, people have plenty of pressure.32.I/pri ?: （r）d / to
32、listen to loud music when I was a child.一. 33.It often snows in .His answer was a三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a young boy in the US, is now the CEO of his own company. He 34(sell) $200,000 bow ties (领结)since 20
33、11.One day about four years ago, when Bridges 35(shop) for bow ties, he found they were only in ugly black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma 36(teach) him how to make a tie, and finally developed the talent of creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie 37(not look) nice. The bo
34、y never gave up and kept on 38(practice). He used colorful cloth with different pictures. And his parents and friends started to like his works. He tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Mo bow ties soon 39(become) popular.Now the young boy s business has increased quickly. As Bri
35、dges mother said,have to wait until you 40(be) older. If you have a dream, go for it. Then it 41(achieve) one day ”34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.四、完成句子(共6小题，计12分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。42 .铃响了学生才允许离开教室。43 .你知道你们学校的实验室是什么时候建的吗？44 .外面有人在敲门。45 .加拿大人初次见面时理应做什么？46 .我发现不让他出席会议是不礼貌的。47.他习惯不事先打招呼就拜访朋友的家。五、短文填空(共10小题
36、，计10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有 两项多余。(将序号填写在答题卡相应的A. whenB. myselfC. happilyD.rushedE. to leaveF. unlessG. forH. laterI. howJ.shoutedK. usefulL. afterOne day, all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, theres a warning of a strong storm, so
37、all 48 to their boats. Yet, Love didntwish to run away quickly. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time 49. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, Richness, can you take me with you? Richness answered, No, I cant. The
38、res a lot of gold in my boat. Theres no place here 50 you.Sorrow(悲伤)passed by after a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was51. No,I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by 52.When Happiness passed by a few minutes 53, Love again asked for help. ButHappiness was so happy that it c
39、ouldnt care about anyone else.You Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody54 ,Come, Love, I will take youwith me. Love didnt know who was so kind, but jumped onto the boat 55.After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, Knowledge, do you know whowas so kind to give me a lift 56 no
40、 one else wished to help?Knowledge smiled, That was Time.Time? asked Love. But why did Time help me? Knowledge smiled and answered, Because only Time is able to understand 57 valuable Love is.48.49. 50. 51.52.53.54. 55. 56.57.六、书面表达(共1小题，计12分)(原题)58.假如彳叫Liu Lu ,你的一位外国笔友 Lisa即将作为交换生来到中国，请以书信的形式向 她介绍中国的礼仪和你们学校的校规。要求：1.字迹工整2.语言流畅，语法规范3.字数为100左右Dear Lisa,Best wishes,Liu Lu