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1、Unit 5第三课时Learning about Language. 句型转换1 They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass.They live in a house， _ _ _ _are made of glass.2 This kind of colorless gas is called oxygen. We cant live without it.This kind of colorless gas is called oxygen，_ _we cant live.3 The person you should sen
2、d this letter to is Mr Ball.The person_ _you should send this letter is Mr Ball.4 He has two daughters, and both of them are college students.He has two daughters ， _ _ _are college students.5 China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them.China has a lot of famous writers， _ _ _is Lu X
3、un.答案： 1.the, windows, of, which 2.without,which 3.to,whom 4.both, of,whom 5.one,of,whom. 单项填空1 My glasses ， _I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A whichB with whichC without thatD without which答案： D题意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔破了，没有它我就像个瞎子。由题意可知介词应用without ，而that 不能放在介词后引导定语从句。2 The old man has two
4、 sons， _is a soldier.A one of whomB both of themC all of whomD both of whom答案： A由限定范围 two 判断，排除 C 项；由定语从句谓语为单数可排除D项； B 项为两并列分句，无连词连接，故A 项正确。3 Madame Curie ， _life had once been very hard, was given two Nobel Prizes.A of whomB for whomC for whoseD in whom答案： B本题考查介词提前的非限制性定语从句。该从句中关系代词充当宾语成分，与be hard
5、连用的介词用 for 。4 Aunt Betty gave us sandwiches for our picnic. _， she gave us a bag of cookies.A In additionB To be honestC For exampleD By the way答案： A in addition 此处相当于 whats more，意为“而且； 除此之外”。 tobe honest “说实话”；for example “例如”； by the way “顺便说一下”。5 Franks dream was to have hisown shop_to produce th
6、e workingswith his own hands.A thatB in whichC by whichD how答案： B 该定语从句的先行词是shop，定语从句中省略主语和谓语动词，用不定式短语充当目的状语， shop 在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用in which 引导，相当于 where。6 I have decided to write about Chaplin, one of_films I saw several years ago.A thatB whomC whoseD which答案： C 先行词为 Chaplin ，在定语从句中充当 films 的定语，故用 wh
7、ose 代替 Chaplins 。7 She spent a happy afternoon_her coins and stamps she had collected those years.A looking forB working onC sorting outD turning to答案： C sort out “给分类”，指把物品分门别类地处理。8 The English play_my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A for whichB at which1C in whichD on wh
8、ich答案： Cact in sth.“在某物中扮演”，先行词为play ，故用介词 in 。9 He has lost the key to the drawer_the papers are kept.A on whichB in whichC under whichD with which答案： B先行词为 the drawer，定语从句中主谓齐全，缺少地点状语，一般文件是放在抽屉里的，故介词用 in 。10 New York is famous for its skyscrapers， _has more than 100 storeys.A the higher of themB t
9、he highest of whichC the highest of themD some of which答案： B由从句的限定范围看出应该用最高级；C项构成两并列从句，缺少连词，故排除。. 完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player. People_1_out justto hear him play. But one_2_， a customer told him he didnt want to
10、 hear him just play anymore. He wanted him to sing a song.The man said ，“ I dont sing.”But the customer was_3_. He told the bartender(酒吧男招待 ) ，“ Im_ 4_listening to thepiano. I want that guy to sing！”The bartender_5_acrossthe room，“ Hey! If you want to get_ 6_， singa song. The customersare_7_you to s
11、ing！”So he did.He sang a song.A pianoplayer who had_8_sung inpublicdidso for the_9_firsttime. And_10_had ever heard the songMona, Mona Lisa sung the way it was sung_11_Nat KingCole!He had talent he was sitting on! He_12_have lived the rest of his life as a no-name pianoplayer in a no-name bar, but_
12、13_he had to sing,he went on to become one of the best-known_ 14_inAmerica.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel as if your“talent”is_15_great,but it may be_16_than you think! And with persistence(坚持 ) ， most skills can be_17_. Youmay as wellhave no abilityatall， _18_， ifyou siton wh
13、atevertalentyou possess!The betterquestionisnot “WhatabilitydoI havethatis_ 19_ ？ ” Itisrather “How willIuse_20_ability I have？”1 A.cameB ranC walkedD looked答案： A人们“来到”酒吧只是为了听他弹琴。2 A.dayB nightC morningD afternoon答案： B由生活常识可知，酒吧通常在“晚上”营业。A 项太笼统。3 A.happyB surprisedC sadD insistent答案： D由 but及下面这位顾客的话
14、可知，顾客“坚持”让他唱歌。4 A.fond ofB good atC tired ofD looking forward to答案： C根据上文“ he didnt want to hear him just play any more”可知，他已经“厌倦”了(be tired of)听钢琴演奏。 be fond of “喜欢”； be good at “擅长”； look forward to “盼望”。5 A.shoutedB suggestedC encouragedD comforted答案： A根据后面“ across the room”可知是“大声喊”。6 A.firedB hi
15、redC paidD lost答案： Cget paid “得到报酬”。 fire( 解雇 ) 与 hire(雇，租 ) 与语境不符； D项 get lost意为“迷路”，不合逻辑。7 A.tellingB ordering2C askingD persuading答案： C根据上文可知顾客要求(ask) 他唱歌。 tell“告诉”； order “命令”； persuade“劝服”，皆不符合句意。8 A.seldomB neverC alwaysD sometimes答案： B由下面 for the first time可知他“从没有”当众唱过歌。9 A.veryB soC yetD the
16、refore答案： Avery 在此处表示为加强语气，强调这确实是第一次。10 A.somebodyB anybodyC everybodyD nobody答案： D“没有人”曾经听过这首歌曲用这种方式被演唱。11 A.ofB fromC byD for答案： C由 Nat King Cole唱的歌。 by 此处意为“被，由”。12 A.mayB mustC shouldntD cant答案： Amay 此处表示推测。 should have done sth.表示过去应当做某事而没做； must have done表示对过去非常肯定的猜测；cant have done表示过去不可能做某事。1
17、3 A.becauseB whenC as soon asD after答案： A他之所以走上唱歌这条路，是因为有人坚持让他唱了首歌，所以选A项。14 A.pianistsB singersC musiciansD millionaires答案： B他因一首歌而一举成名，自然是“歌手”。15 A.especiallyB particularlyC speciallyD highly答案：Bparticularly表示“特别地”， 侧重特点。 especially意为“尤其”， 表示程度； specially意为“专门”，表示种类或目的；highly 意为“高度地”。16 A.worseB le
18、ssC moreD better答案： D由上文可知，此处表示可能比你想象得“还要好”。17 A.learnedB masteredC improvedD found答案： C只要坚持不懈，大部分技巧是可以“提高”的。18 A.besidesB howeverC in other wordsD after all答案： B此处前后句为转折关系，因此选B 项 however 。19 A.realB specialC usefulD best答案： A“真正的”才能。20 A.whicheverB whateverC whatD which答案： B怎样发挥我所拥有的“任何”才能。. 阅读理解阅读
19、下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(2010 河南焦作市高一上期末)One of the most popular American singers of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presleymade the music called rockn roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records andmade many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popul
20、ar music in 1960s. Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town called Tupelo, in Mississippi in the southern UnitedStates; he came from a very poor family. His parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs th
21、at he3used to sing in church as a child.When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He attended highschool in Memphis, but he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called cou
22、ntry and westernIn1955 in Memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mothers birthday. And the people at the recording studio liked Elviss singing and music. There was something different about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which bl
23、ack people used to sing I the American south, music called blues.1 Elvis Presley will always be remembered by American people as_.A a film starB a famous conductorC a great singerD a recorder maker答案： C细节理解题。由第一段第一句话可知。2 Elvis learned to sing_.A at homeB at churchC in MemphisD at high school答案： B细节理
24、解题。由第一段最后一句话“At church he learned to sing, and he never forgotthe kind of songs that he used”可知。3 The music Elvis recorded was the style called_.A bluesB country and westernCrockn rollD popular答案： B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“He began to sing in the style that is popular inTennessee, a sty le called country and
25、 western”可知。4 When he was at high school, Elvis didnt do well in his studies because_.A he was only interested in singingB his family was very poorC he went to church too oftenD he was slow in learning答案： A细节理解题。由第二段前三句话可知，他上学时成绩不好是因为他只对唱歌感兴趣。5 At the recording studio, people noticed country and western_.A used to sing in churchB was the same as bluesC was popular in South AmericaD had a unique style答案： D推理判断题。由第三段的第三和第四句话可知，他录制的唱片有一种很特别的韵味。4