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1、2021年高考英语三轮冲刺考前30天冲刺练习十三一、单项填空Recently，there is _ boom（繁荣）in population mobility and according to _ national population survey of 2004，17percent of the population move every year Athe； a Ba； the C/； a Dthe；/The reason Im writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. because B. why C. for D. as
2、It is _ to have achieved so much in such a short time.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everythingTo our great _, the hikers lost in the forest were found by the policeAview Banxiety Csurprise Drelief As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land.A. number, has B. qu
3、antity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have二、完形填空How long can human beings live?Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is（1）to live no longer than 120 years.However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to liveif he or she is（2）healthy and lucky.Some scienti
4、sts even say we can live as long as 130 years!Yet,our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce（3）.They wear out,and as a result,we get old and（4）die.Even though we cant live forever,we are living a（5）life than ever before.In 1900,the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years,but today it is 7
5、5 years!When does old age begin then?Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the（6）line between middle age and old age.After all,many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental（7）until after age 75.People are living longer because more people（8）childhood.Before modern medicine changed the la
6、ws of nature,many children died of common childhood（9）.Now that the chances of dying（10）are much lower,the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole,our population is getting older.The（11）in our population will have lasting effects on our social developm
7、ent and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,while some see（12）,not disaster.Today,many men and women in their“golden years”are healthy,still active,and young in（13）if not in age.As our society grows old,we need the（14）of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of the
8、m,they need to（15）active and devoted.（1）A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered（2）A.completely B.generally C.apparently D.extremely（3）A.rapidlyB.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately（4）A.eventually B.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately（5）A.busierB.longer C.richer D.happier（6）A.finishing B.guidin
9、gC.waitingD.dividing（7）A.stressB.damageC.declineD.failure（8）A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value（9）A.problems B.fearsC.worries D.diseases（10）A.poorB.young C.sick D.quiet（11）A.changesB.recoveryC.safety D.increases（12）A.dreams B.chancesC.strengths D.choices（13）A.mindB.appearanceC.voice D.movement（14）A
10、.protection B.suggestions C.contributions D.permission（15）A.sound B.appearC.turnD.stay三、短文改错短文改错In my life Ive met many people whore real worth remembering. But perhaps the most unforgettable person is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memory of my school teacher is his specially qualit
11、ies. He not only led us to have understanding of the beauty of the English language and literature, but also arouses our interest in exploring something deeper in this field. I remember that we students always expected his class of great eagerness. That was why his lectures were humorously delivered
12、, never fail to cause laughter.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, but he is the talk of our old classmates. And I know part of me has already stayed in my heart.四、任务型阅读Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and everything you know
13、behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different. (1) . Its a time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?Live with a native speaker (2) . First
14、, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if you are far from home. You also have the opportunity to meet your housemates friends and socialize(交往) with them. (3) . In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.
15、Socialize with the local peopleThe thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it is worth it. (4) , attending and evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language. (5) The food in France
16、 is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. I have tried things that I have never tried before. My knowledge of the different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. Try the local foodB. But its also excitingC. I currently volunteer with homeless peopleD. You can also speak the loc
17、al language every dayE. Improve my French vocabulary and understandingF. You can meet other people in the area by joining a clubG. There are many advantages to living with a native speaker五、阅读理解AWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and you
18、ng-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt,“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2
19、035,“smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains
20、information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart techno
21、logy” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?（1）We can learn from the text that in the future.A.people wi
22、ll never get oldB.everyone will look the sameC.red will be the most popular colorD.clothes will be able to change their pattern（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Milk will be harmful to health.B.More drinks will be available for sale.C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic informat
23、ion.D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.（3）Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A.Nothing can replace the Internet.B.Fridges will know what people need.C.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D.Cars will be able to drive automatically.（4）What is the text mainly about?A
24、. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.B阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：I am traveling home. It is bitterly cold and snowy, but the warm train is right on time. I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at
25、the rush hour traffic on the motorway. I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service. Swiss friends often tell me, proudly, that their rail service is the best in the world, but recently, one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with
26、 their railway has turned a little sour.It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains. One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken. No matter, I thought, I have got a smart phone, and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way. T
27、his was not as easy as I had expected, busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers, but, by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor. Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid. Several weeks later a lett
28、er arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine190 francs($210).The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station. That means, they say, that I bought my ticket on the train-and that is strictly prohibi
29、tedSwiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers, but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else. The company is making about $2 million a month from fines.Although train travel is still popular, those seats do not feel as comfortable; the co
30、ffee does not smell quite so good-because Swiss railways have lost, for now anyway, something far more precious than $2 million a month: good relations with their customers.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. The Swiss trains usually come late.B. Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly.C. The aut
31、hor hates traveling on the Swiss train.D. The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service.（2）Why did the conductor say that the authors e-ticket was invalid? A. It was purchased online.B. If was paid for after the trains departure.C. It was purchased on a ticket machine.D. It was paid on
32、 a smart phone.（3）What does the author want to show by telling the experience?A. The fine was unfair.B. The conductor was impoliteC. E-tickets are getting popular.D. Credit cards can be inconvenient.（4）What does the author think of the new policy of Swiss railways?A. It attracts more people to trave
33、l by train. B. It makes the company lose a lot of money.C. It damages company-customer relations. D. It protects honest ticket-paying passengers参考答案B B A D B【参考答案】【文章大意】本文主要讲了美国现在进入了人口老龄化,那么会产生什么社会老龄化现象呢?（1）【解析】选A。固定搭配题。be designed to do sth.被设计来做。（2）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:如果一个人非常(extremely)健康和幸运,他/她可以期望最长
34、活到110岁。（3）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:我们的细胞不能无休止地(endlessly)再生。（4）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:它们会老化,所以我们会变老,最终(eventually)死去。（5）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句可知,此处表示现在人们的寿命变长了,所以选B。（6）【解析】选D。固定搭配题。此处指把65岁作为中年和老年的分水岭已经过时。dividing line分界线。（7）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:毕竟,许多年长的人直到75岁后才经历身体和精神的衰退。stress压力;damage损害;decline下降,衰退;failure失败,失灵,故障。（8【解析】
35、选A。逻辑推理题。根据下一句可知,以前很多孩子夭折,所以此处表示现在很多人长寿,是因为他们活过了(survive)童年。（9）【解析】选D。背景常识题。在现代医学改变自然法则之前,很多孩子死于一些常见的小儿期疾病。（10）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。现在早亡的几率下降了。die young早亡。（11）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前面一句提到人口步入老龄化,所以此处指人口的这种变化。（12）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。一些人害怕这种变化会变得很糟,但一些人看到了机会,而不是灾难。chance在此处表示“机会,机遇”。（13）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:虽然他们在年龄上不年轻了,但他们在思想(mi
36、nd)上仍然很年轻。（14）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:随着我们社会的老龄化,我们需要老年人的贡献(contributions)。（15）【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:随着生命的延长,他们仍然需要积极付出。sound听起来;appear好像,出现;turn转变;stay停留,仍然是。【易错误区】sound,appear,turn,stay都可以作系动词,后面都可以接形容词,所以考生在没有弄明白句意时就会误选sound,appear,turn。另外,关键是知道stay是系动词,表示“仍然处于某种状态”。参考答案：第一句：realreally第三句：memorymemories; speci
37、allyspecial第四句：understanding前加an; arousesaroused第五句：ofwith第六句：whybecause; failfailing第七句：去掉but或butyet第八句：mehim答案为：BGDFA【参考答案】【文章大意】本文想像了2035年的生活。（1）【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段的句子不能合理推断出A、B、C三项;根据第三段You say to your shirt,“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.和The particles can be programmed to change yo
38、ur clothes color or pattern可知,未来的智能服装可以设计好程序改变衣服的颜色和款式,因此选择D项。（2）【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段Your fridge has read the chip that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.可知,未来的冰箱可以读取包含食物信息的芯片里的信息,而商店里的食品在未来都会有这种芯片,因此选
39、择C项,即未来的食品都会包含电子信息。（3）【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go.可知,未来的智能汽车可以自动驾驶,因此选择D项。其他选项没有直接提及。（4）【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,未来的科技会越来越智能,这将涉及我们生活的方方面面,因此B项能概括全文;虽然文中涉及了food and clothing,medical treatments,但这些都是支持主旨大意的细节;D项文中没有提及。【长难句分析】“For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli,“ it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”分析：此句的宾语是一个直接引语,句中it指代new technology,宾语中包含一个so.that.结构。译文：科学家Andrew Zolli说,“对换代的新技术来说,它会优秀得多,能代替我们目前拥有的技术。”注意:句中的succeed意为“接替;替换”。答案为：D；B；A； C