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1、开封市 2014 高考英语阅读理解一轮训练（14）附答案阅读理解、专题训练（*） 、细节理解（*） 、数字计算题技巧点拨如果问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节，比如时间、价格、次数、人数、增长或减少的幅度、比例等，往往要经过计算后才能得出答案。所以，不要轻易用文中直接出现的数字作答， 因为直接出现的某一数字往往只是依据之一， 要把所有数字都找出来， 确定每个数字之间的关系，经过思考换算，最后作出选择。活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务The dream of flying into outer space， cherished by the Chinese people forcentur
2、ies ， will soon come true.China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft （飞船）Shenzhou N” on December 30 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province.It was the 27th consecutive（ 连续的 ）and successful launch of China-made rockets since October 1996.This launch has made it more realistic for
3、China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the USA.Qi Faren ， leading designer of the spacecraft system ， said all the functions （ 功 能）designed for manned flights have withstood （经受住）the test of three previous ,successful launches and return landings of the“Shenzhou” spaceship
4、s.China launched the“Shenzhou I , Shenzhou n and Shenzhouin spacecrafts in 1999,2001 and 2002 respectively.“Shouzhou N” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work.All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the “Shenzhou IV“ craft in all test f
5、lights.Chinas manned flight programme began in 1992.A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space.Leading scientists in charge of Chinas manned space programme said thesuccessful launch of the “Shenzhou N” laid a solid foundation for the countrys fu
6、ture task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.The spacecraft returned to the earth on January 5， after completing seven experiments in space.Officials at the centre said that“ Shenzhou V” , a manned spacecraft , isexpected to be launched later this year.I .以约30词概括文章大意n.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项1 How ma
7、ny countries can send a person into space on its own by now?A 2.B 3.C 4.D Not mentioned.2 Chinas manned flight programme began in .A 1992B October 1996.C 1999D January 20033 As a matter of fact ， .A. ” Shenzhou V has been launchedB. ”Shenzhou N” was a manned spacecraftC. ”Shenzhou 出 and Shenzhou N”
8、were not launched in the same yearD the dream of man flying into outer space has come true in China4 Which is the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Successful Launching of “Shenzhou N” .B. The Landing of“Shenzhou IV .C Chin as Manned Flight Programme.D The Third Country Sending a Person int
9、o Outer Space.IThe passage tells us China launched successfully its fourth unmanned spacecraft “Shenzhou N” , which laid a solid foundation for the countrys future task ofsending Chinese astronauts to outer space.(30 words)n1解析：从第二段的 following Russia and the USA 得知答案。答案：A2. 解析：从第六段的 Chinas manned fl
10、ight programme began in 1992 得知答案。答案：A3. 解析： 从Shouzhou IV“ was to make it a more comfortable place in whichastronauts can live and work 得知答案。答案：B4. 解析：全文都讲的是神舟4 号发射成功。答案：A结束*Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince s
11、 photograph of a photograph, Untitled （Cowboy） , was sold for $ 1,248, 000.Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs ” 一 a loose term given to everything from discarded（丢弃的 ）prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur
12、photographs from a stranger s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes abasically everything is worth looking at” , has gathered discarded photographs,postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv , he groups photographs of family life according to th
13、emes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion（捍卫）found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under
14、his wiper（雨刷）an angry not e intended for some else:Why s your car HERE at HER place? ” Thenote became the starting point for Rothbard s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised
15、some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs produced by artists, such Richard Prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someon e? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It sanyone; s guess. In
16、 addition, as weimagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated（整理），we also turn toward our ownphotographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Whydo we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselve
17、s? Will they mean anything to anyone after we ve gone?advise reader to start a new kind64. The first paragraph of the passage is used to.A. remind readers of found photographs B.of businessC. ask readers to find photographs behind sofa D. show readers the value of found photographs65. According to t
18、he passage, Joachim Schmid .A. is fond of collecting family life photographsB. found a complaining not under his car wiperC. is working for several self-published magazinesD. wondered at the artistic nature of found photographs66. The underlined word “ them ” in Para 4 refers to .A. the readers B. t
19、he editorsC. the found photographs D. the self-published magazines67. By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that .A. memory of the past is very important to peopleB. found photographs allow people to think freelyC. the back-story of found photographs is puz
20、zlingD. the real value of found photographs is questionable68. The author s attitude towards found photographs can be described as .A. critical B. doubtful C. optimistic D. satisfied1 答案 64.D 65.A 66.D 67.B 68.C*4击结束影评类 (1)Since the beginning of winter break, I have been committed to doing lots of t
21、he things I could not do while school was in session.One of the Oscar-nominated ( 提名的 ) movies I ve seen this winter breakis Slum-dog Millionaire. Hopefully readers will also have an opportunity to enjoy贫民窟 ), Jamal,the movie the way I have halfway around the globe!Slum-dog Millionaire is about a po
22、or boy from the slums (who ends up winning the grand prize in an Indian show “WhoWants to be a Millionaire ” . The night before he answers the prize-winning question, Jamal is captured by the police and tortured （ 拷打 ）. They don t believe a slumdog like Jamal could answer seven questions correctly a
23、nd possibly win 20 million rupees （卢比 ）! But, as themovie unfolds, Jamal reveals （透露 ） how he found the answers to each of the questions.Viewers a lso learn about Jamal s childhood, his selfish older brother Salim, and his childhood lover, Latika.The movie s point, however, is not just to tell a typ
24、ical story of theunderdog （ 弱者 ） who becomes a hero. The director also uses Slum-Dog Millionaire to give viewers a taste of India. The movie begins in Jamal s childhood home in theslums of India. The place where he and his family lived reminds one of the hutongsthat used to make up a large part of O
25、ld Beijing. Jamal and his brother grow andtravel across India, meanwhile surviving as slum-dogs and cheaters, and India ages with them. By the time Jamal is 17 or 18, his old home has been replaced by a giant skyscraper （ 摩天大楼 ） financial center. Jamal and Salim take a moment to reminisce （ 回忆 ） abo
26、ut their old lives, as they stand high up in a skyscraper that is still under construction. The view from above reminded me of a similar view I had justtwo years ago in China: I was standing there in the living room of a family friend s modern apartment, looking out through a window down to the shac
27、ks （ 简陋的房屋） belowjust next to the building complex. It was amazing how affluence and poverty could live so close together.So, what was most appealing about the movie to me and my Indian friendswas how we could relate to the scenarios （情节 ） presented in the movie. More important than the plot was the
28、 window onto the social and economic situations in Asia that it provided.By Jennifer, 16, New Jersey, US1. Which of the following is TRUE about the movie?A. Jamal finally won a big prize after struggling hard to earn an honest living.B. Suspected of cheating, Jamal was arrested by the police before
29、winning the prize.C. Jamal and his brother recalled their past standing where it used to be their home.D. Jamal remained in his childhood home in the slums before he was 17 or 18.2. Viewers can learn from the movie EXCEPT.A. Jamal s childhood and his bitter experience of wandering across the country
30、.B. The rapid social changes and economic development in India.C. The poor life of people in the slums against the prosperity of cities in Asia.D. The secret of becoming a millionaire through personal struggle.3. Why does the movie appeal to the writer?A. It s a typical story of the underdog who bec
31、omes a hero, which the writer admires most.B. It s an Oscar-nominated movie that helps the writer understand the nature of human.C. It has an exciting and complicated plot that attracts the writer very muchD. It reminds the writer of her experience in China and helps her know about Asian countries.4
32、. What can we infer from the reading passage?A. The writer is now studying in a school in China.B. The movie will win the Oscar because of the social problems presented in it.C. The writer is surprised at the gap between the rich and poor in developing countries.D. The movie is only welcomed by Amer
33、icans who have Indian friends.5. What is the main purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce a movie to readers and share her views about it.B. To persuade more viewers to go to the cinema to see the movie.C. To express the writer s enthusiasm towards Asia and its culture.D. To reveal the true s
34、ocial reality in the developing countries.参考答案 1-5 B D D C A结束*,such as airportsSigns in Chinese will be set up in public areasto benefit Chinese travellers,the Italian Government announced in lateFebruary,2005.Now many European countries are_expected to followthe example.Despite the different langu
35、agesso simple.Just five years agoSpain in the south in one trip ,visas from the two countries.You,travelling across Europe has never beenif you wanted to visit Germany in the north and you had to wait for weeks to apply for differentalso need a calculator because both countrieshad different money.To
36、day, with a Schengen Visa issued by any membercountries , you can travel across 15 European countries without stopping.Since 2002, within most of theEU, there is now just one type of money in the Euro.The Euro was designed to be the only money in the EU , and makes it easier to shop around.If you dr
37、ive your driving license and car insurance police are valid in the other countries.And you can use your mobile phone everywhere.All the countries in the continent are melting into a united Europe under the EU.For Europeans and visitors the result is that it is more convenient to travel back and fort
38、h between the countries.1 .What does the write r mean by saying “Nowmany European countries are expected to follow the example. ?A.More signs will be set up for Chinese in European countries.B.Chinese is now an important language in Europe.C.More Chinese people will travel across Europe.D.More Europ
39、eans have a desire to know more about China.2 .What is the purpose of writing the text?A.To praise the tourism policy in the EU.B.To introduce the tourism conditions in the EU.C.To encourage us to travel across Europe.D.To suggest the world be melted into one like the EU.3 .Why has travelling in Eur
40、ope become easier compared to five years ago?A.Because you need not drive a car on your own.B.Because you can use a calculator to exchange money.C.Because applying for different visas is much simpler.D.Because one visa is good enough for a number of countries.4 .What can be inferred from the story?A
41、.The Euro is the only money used in the EU now.B.Chinese has become an important language in Europe.C.An increasing number of Chinese tend to travel to Europe.D.It is always necessary to unite many countries into one.Ill .阅 读新 得Read and Learn1. While he was ironing it , there was a knock at the door
42、.(完形填空第二段第五句)他正熨衣服时传来了敲门声。Did you hear a knock at the door?你听到有人在敲门吗？(2)When I fell , I got a terrible knock on the head.我摔倒时头撞得很厉害。(3)He knocked at the door and entered.他敲了敲门便走进去了。2. In another part of the town , a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. (完形填空最后一段首句
43、)在小镇的另一地方，一个人用刀杀了一个妇女，有人看到他乘出租车逃窜。cross the road.I saw an old lady ”crossing the road.拭了马路。我看到一位老太太十一口火过马路。(2)That way I see it , you have three main problems.我认为你有三个主要问题。(3)Seeing that he s ill , he s unlikely to come.因为他病了，他大概不来了。3. Despite the different languages , travelling across Europe has ne
44、ver been so simple.(阅读理解第二段首句)尽管语言不同，横穿欧洲的旅行也从没这么简单过。(1)They had a wonderful holiday , despite the bad weather.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得那么愉快。(2)Despite wanting to see him again , she refused to reply to his letters.尽管她很想再见他，但却不愿给他回信。11(3)Despite what others sayI think he is a very nice chap.不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。(4)They went out in spite of the rain.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。答案.1.A2.B 3.D 4.C结束*