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1、高中英语人教大纲版第3 册 基础巩固（ Unit 13 The mystery of theMoonstone）基础巩固3.1 汉英翻译1 以为背景答案 be set in.2 随身带着答案 bring with3 听说某事答案 hear about sth.4 过着悲惨 / 孤独的生活答案 lead a sad/lonely life5 把系在答案 fasten.to6 放弃答案 give up7 发现答案 find out8 丢脸答案 loss of face9 习惯答案 force of habit10 深夜答案 late at night11 保护答案 protect.from12 付
2、出高昂的代价答案 pay a high price for13 缺乏睡眠答案 lack of sleep14 别无选择，只好答案 have no choice but to do3.2 单项填空1The Moonstone wasin a real story which in England in the 1790s.A.set;taking placeB.setting;take placeC.set;had taken placeD.set;took place解析 be set in是固定短语， “以为背景” 。答案 D2He passed everything that he own
3、ed to his niecerevenge.A.in an act ofB.in action of用心爱心专心1C.acting ofD.action of解析 in an act of revenge意思是“报复某人” 。答案 A3He sat in the classroom with his eyeson the blackboard.A.fixedB.fixingC.were fixedD.were fixing解析本题主要考查 with+ 名词过去分词的复合结构。fix one s eyes on是固定短语。答案 A4Tom likes to sleep with windows
4、.A.openB.openingC.being openedD.opened解析本题主要考查 with+ 名词 +形容词的复合结构。答案 A5That was not a good place for skating.Youyour leg.A.can breakB.could breakC.could have brokenD.could have been broken解析上句用了一般过去时，可知说的是过去的情况。You could have broken your leg.表示你本来会弄断腿的（你很幸运，腿未断），含有责备的意思。答案 C6It was in the year of 19
5、99my brother entered college.A.untilB.whenC.thatD.before解析此句为强调句型，被强调的成分在原句中作时间状语，还原成原句即:My brotherentered college in the year of 1999.答案 C7 breaks the laws will be punished. A.No matter whoB.WhoeverC.Who D.Those who解析 Whoever breaks the laws是主语从句，在原句中作will be punished的主语。答案 B8The theory he stuckto
6、be right.A.to proveB.to provedC.prove.proved解析 he stuck to 作定语，修饰 the theory 。 prove 的意思是“证明是，结果是，原来是” 。答案 B9others say,the professor is sure that his theory is correct.A.No matter howB.It doesn t matterC.WhateverD.What ever用心爱心专心2解析本题考查的是whatever 引导的让步状语从句。whatever 作 say 的宾语。答案 C10some officials,th
7、e general inspected the army.A.FollowedB.Followed byC.Being followedD.Having been followed解析 follow和 inspect是同时进行的，且动作是被动的。答案 B11There was nothing to do buttill mothercame back.A.waitedB.waitingC.to waitD.wait解析 nothing由动词不定式 to do 来修饰，故 but 后的不定式须省略to 。答案 D12I must do everything Ithose who are poor
8、.A.can to helpB.can helpC.helpD.am to help解析 I can在句中作定语修饰everything, 省略了动词do，而 to help作 do everything的目的状语。答案 A13He decided toA.leadC.hada new life if he could be set free from prison.B.leadingD.having解析 lead a new l ife是固定短语，意思是“过着幸福的生活” 。答案 A14As it,the weather is getting better and better.A.turn
9、ed downB.turned outC.turned offD.turned on解析 turn out意思是“证明是，结果是，原来是” 。答案 B3.3 介词、副词填空1The TV play was setMay the Fourth Movement in 1919 in China.答案 in2The formerpresidentspoke highly of therelationshipbetween China and the UnitedStatesthe reception.答案 on3He tried to persuade his father to givesmok
10、ing,but he failed.答案 up4He had to give up his studies through lackmoney.答案 of5He did itforce of habit.答案 from6Don ttryto persuade Boris to change hismind.He is stubbornacceptingyour用心爱心专心3suggestion.答案 in7To my surprise,the stranger turnedto be an old friend of my mother s.答案 out8This scandal ledhis
11、 resigning.答案 to9I try to keepthe family trouble.答案 out of10You need more warm clothes to protect youthe cold.答案 from3.4用动词的适当形式填空1 (use) your head,and you will have an idea.答案 Use2He is an old man who is stubborn in(accept) new thought.答案 accepting3The murderer was brought in with his hands(tie) ba
12、ck.答案 tied4We have missed thebus.I m afraid that we have no choice but to(take) ataxi.答案 take5He wanted to do what he could(help) those who are in trouble.答案 to help6He is said(write) two books about his childhood in the past two years.答案 to have written7This is one of the problems(discuss) at the m
13、eeting next week.答案 to be discussed8The students are busy(prepare) for the final examination.答案 preparing9We must do everything we can to keep the river from(pollute).答案 being polluted10To improve our English,we must practice(read) every morning.答案 reading3.5句型转换完成 B 句，使其与 A 句意思相同或相近。 （每空一词）1A.With
14、the help of the classmates,he made great progress.B.the classmates,he made great progress.答案 Helped by2A.Mother is busy doing housework every day.B.Mother is busyhousework every day.答案 with3A.He didn t know what kind of place it was until he came to Macao.B.Itwashecame to Macaoheknew what kind of pl
15、aceit was.答案 not until;that4A.No matter who would like to devote his whole life to his own country,he should用心爱心专心4go where there are kinds of difficulties.B. would like to devote his whole life to his own country,he should go where there are kinds of difficulties.答案 Whoever5A.He can t do it well be
16、cause he lacks courage to do it.B.He can t do it well because ofcourage to do it.答案 lack of6A.He is eager to get the money from his grandfather.B.He isthe money from his grandfather.答案 desperate for7A.The progress that he had made in his studies pleased his father.B.His father wasthe progress that h
17、e had made.答案 pleased with8A.The old couple married ten years ago.B.These old couplefor ten years.答案 have been married9A.We were all angry at what those foreign countries did in China.B.What those foreign countries did in China made us.答案 angry10A.She said sheknew what happened to him on the nightth
18、e Moonstone disappeared.B. She said she knew what happened to him the Moonstone disappeared.答案 when3.6 单句改错下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。1It was 10 o clock that he received the letter from his girlfriend.答案 that改为 when 或 10 o clock前加 at2The door is closed.There is nothing to do but to wait for
19、 Mother.答案去掉第二个to3This is the best gift for her in her birthday party.答案 for改为 to4Suddenly there was a terrible voice from a girl later at night.答案 later改为 late5The formerpresidentsaidthe relationbetween thesetwo countriesneeded improve.答案 improve 改为 improving6These flowers they planted last week died for lack water.答案 lack 改为 lacking或 lack后加 of7You d better wear a pair of sunglasses in order to protect you in sunlight.答案 in 改为 from8The theory they had stuck to for many years proved wrongly.答案 wrongly 改为 wrong9Look what you have done.You would have been more careful.答案 would 改为 should用心爱心专心5