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1、2021年高考英语三轮冲刺考前30天冲刺练习一一、单项填空The cakes are delicious.Id like to have _ second one for _ first one was rather too small.A .a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the ;aOur players came back and we all congratulated them _ their success.A. with B. to C. on D. inThey left the office without _ a word .A. having said B
2、. saying C. to say D. saidHe is a good man who never .A.breaks his word B.keeps his wordC.eats his words D.wastes his wordsNowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house in case of power . A. lack B. absence C. failure D. drop二、完形填空阅读下面文章，完成下列各题：New genetic anal
3、ysis has revealed that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive humanmade climate warming in the coming century, contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause them to die out. A study, _（1）_ in the latest edition of Ecology and Evolution, reveals the _（2）_ age of some Am
4、azonian tree species more than 8 million years and _（3）_ shows that they have survived previous periods as warm as many of the global warming imagined periods _（4）_ for the year 2100.The authors write that, having survived warm periods in the past, the trees will _（5）_ survive future warming, provid
5、ed there are no other major environmental changes. _（6）_ extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures _（7）_， the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures. The authors _（8）_ that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought an
6、d fire, conservation policy should remain _（9）_ on preventing deforestation (采伐森林) for agriculture and mining.The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species extinctions _（10）_ relatively small increases in global average air temperatures.Study coauthor Dr Simon Lewis (
7、UCL Geography) said the _（11）_ were good news for Amazon tree species, but warned that drought and overexploitation of the forest remained major _（12）_ to the Amazons future.Dr Lewis said, “The past cannot be compared directly with the future.While tree species seem likely to _（13）_ higher air tempe
8、ratures than today, the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and _（14）_， and what remains is being degraded (使恶化) by logging (伐木), and increasingly split up by fields and roads.“Species will not move as freely in todays Amazon as they did in previous warm periods, when there was no hum
9、an _（15）_. Similarly, todays climate change is extremely fast, making comparisons with slower changes in the past _（16）_.”“With a clearer _（17）_ of the relative risks to the Amazon forest, we _（18）_ that direct human impacts such as forest clearances for agriculture or mining should remain a key poi
10、nt of conservation policy. We also need more aggressive _（19）_ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and _（20）_ the future of most Amazon tree species.”（1）A.advertised BdescribedCpublished Dpresented（2）A.frightening BsurprisingCexciting Dint
11、eresting（3）A.still BneverthelessChowever Dtherefore（4）A.assess BconfirmCforecast Dpromise（5）A.particularly BprobablyCmerely Dpossibly（6）A.Since BAlthoughCWhen DIf（7）A.rise BchangeCdrop Dend（8）A.consider BdecideCguarantee Drecommend（9）A.based BbuiltCfocused Dmade（10）A.in relation to Bin response toCi
12、n reply to Din reference to（11）A.findings BthoughtsCinventions Dwritings（12）A.threats BdisadvantagesCembarrassments Dinstructions（13）A.accept BtolerateCpermit Drequire（14）A.farming BplantingCcatering Dmining（15）A.power BinfluenceCdesire Dviolence（16）A.difficult BclearCeasy Dimportant（17）A.belief Bdi
13、rectionCunderstanding Dsuggestion（18）A.doubt BconcludeCcalculate Dprefer（19）A.thought BguidanceCprotection Daction（20）A.secure BadvanceCsacrifice Devaluate三、短文改错When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the
14、kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered hi
15、gh school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.四、任务型阅读Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution?Very small pieces of plastic, called microfibers, are polluting rivers and oceans. (1) Clothes worn for outdoor activities and exercise are often made
16、 of artificial material, which is useful in keeping warm. But they contain very small plastic fibers, which may also be harming the environment when you wash them. When people wash these clothes, very small pieces go down the drain (下水道) with the wash water. (2) Pollution caused by plastic is not ne
17、w, but recent studies have shown the effect of microfibers in the environment.Studies show very small microfibers are ending up in our waters, which may come from waste water treatment factories. A 2015 study found them in fish from California.Microfibers, effect on food supplies.Beyond the waterway
18、s, the researchers say microfibers may end up in soil and agricultural lands. (3) This means there is much to be learned about microfibers and the environment. Some studies have shown that microfibers end up inside sea animals, like oysters. (4) Researchers say that the fibers tend not to move into
19、the tissue of the fish, but it needs more study.Steps to save or keep microfibers from the environment.Until more information becomes known, there are steps to take to reduce the amount of microfibers in the environment. People should use less of the artificial materials. If we already have those in
20、 our lives and were using them, an important step would be washing them less. (5) A bag is being designed in which to wash these clothes. It traps the microfibers in the bag and it may be available for purchase soon.A. New technology may also help.B. Studies on microfibers in the environment.C. They
21、 can also move around the atmosphere.D. Studies on how much of the microfibers is released.E. The source of these microfibers may surprise you: your clothes. F. Washing machines keep microfibers from escaping with wash water.G So if these microfibers have been found in fish and seafood, are they saf
22、e to eat? 五、阅读理解AJimmy Doolittle was a scientist, an airplane engineer and a general in the United States Army. At one time, he held the record for flying faster than any other person. He was the first pilot to cross the United States in less than twenty-four hours. He was the first pilot to fly “ b
23、lind,using only instruments to guide his airplane. And, when his country entered World War Two, he led one of the first successful attacks against the enemy. Jimmy Doolittle was bom on December, 14th, 18%,in the western state of California. His family soon moved to Nome,Alaska. Jimmy was a small boy
24、. He never grew to be very big. Yet larger boys made a mistake if they thought being small also meant being weak. Jimmy would fight if someone tried to hurt him. And he almost never lost. As a young man he became a boxing champion. When the United States entered World War One, young Jimmy Doolittle
25、joined the army. He also asked to be trained as a pilot. On March 18th, 1918, Jimmy passed the tests and graduated from flight school. He had hoped to go to France and fight in the war. The army, however, had him train other pilots. When the war ended, Jimmy chose to stay in the army. He thought thi
26、s would give him a chance to combine his flying skills and his interest in engineering. For most of the years between World War One and World War Two, Jimmy Doolittle was involved in the growth of the airplane industry. He helped test new airplanes. He flew longer and longer distances. He also enter
27、ed the world-famous air races of the time. On September 27th, 1993, the scientist, racing pilot, aviation pioneer and military leader Jimmy Doolittle died.（1）Which of the following statements about Jimmy is NOT true?A.He was the first pilot to fly with his eyes covered.B.He held the record for the f
28、lying speed at one time.C.He was the first pilot that crossed America in less than 24 hours.D.He was the first pilot to fly only by using instruments to guide his airplane.（2）What did Jimmy do during the First World War?A.He went to France to fight.B.He trained other pilots in the army.C.He became a
29、 boxing champion.D.He led the army to attack against the enemy.（3）Why did Jimmy choose to stay in the army when the war ended?A.He liked the army very much.B.He wanted to train more pilots in the army.C.He thought the army could provide better salary.D.The army was a good place to combine his skills
30、 and interest.（4）The last paragraph but one mainly tells Jimmys _.A.achievements B.contributions C.development D.strengthsB阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) needs to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials, according to the head of one of Chinas largest herbal remedy compani
31、es, as a contentious new law to boost the $40bn sector comes into effect.Traditional Chinese Medicine is estimated by analysts to account for a third of sales in Chinas $117bn pharmaceutical (药学) market, the worlds second largest. But most of those sales are of relatively cheap overthecounter drugs,
32、 with many Chinese hospital doctors unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies because of the lack of evidence for their effectiveness.Chinas first law promising equal status for TCM and western medicine in the countrys statedominated healthcare system comes into effect this weekend. Provisions include enc
33、ouragement for hospitals to set up TCM centres, and a licensing system for practitioners (从业者). “This law is very important for securing the status of TCM，” said Wu Yiling, chairman of Yiling Pharmaceutical, a company that makes herbal remedies based on traditional recipes in the northern province o
34、f Hebei.Listed in Shenzhen, Wu Yiling has a market capitalization of RMB 20.7bn ($3bn). Mr Wu, the son of a herbal practitioner, controls a family fortune of $1.6bn, according to the Hurun Rich List.Mr Wu is both a supporter of the nature of Qithe mystical energy force that provides the basis for mu
35、ch of TCM theoryand the clinical trials vital to western pharmaceutical companies. “TCM needs to develop using modern research methods，” he said.For instance, researchers from Peking and Cardiff Universities tested the health benefits of Yilings herbal medicine Yangzheng Xiaoji, publishing papers in
36、 the International Journal of Oncology that showed the drug can slow the growth of cancer tumours. “The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidencebased methods，” Mr Wu said.Analysts say such tests can help gain support from
37、doubtful hospital doctors and boost prescriptions. “Doctors need strong evidence that drugs definitely work，” said Serena Shao, healthcare analyst at brokerage CLSA.“Some of these companies are currently doing clinical trials, and getting proof that their drugs have the same efficacy (功效) as chemica
38、l drugs. Thats the way to go.” she added.The TCM law has been greeted with doubt from Chinas westernschooled medical establishment, which points to a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors, and a recent series of shocking events involving herbal injections believed to have been harmful. “Official
39、s will try and encourage TCM, but also will be very cautious about what kinds of TCM they use in hospitals，” added Ms Shao.（1）Why does Traditional Chinese Medicine need to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials? ABecause Chinese medicine is all cheap overthecounter drugs. BBecause Chinese
40、medicine market is the worlds second largest one. CBecause Chinese government wants to boost the law of Chinese medicine. DBecause doctors are unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies lacking evidence of effectiveness.（2）Which words can be used to replace the underlined word “Provisions” in the third par
41、agraph? AArticles of law.BWays of supplying. CMethods of motivation.DApproaches to inspiring.（3）According to the passage, we can learn that Mr Wu Yiling _. Ais a herbal practitioner, controlling a family fortune Bhas a company in Shenzhen that has a market capitalization of $3bn Clet his company eva
42、luate herbal medicines with western evidencebased methods Dthinks that if we need to develop TCM, we should use Chinese traditional research methods（4）According to the last two paragraphs, we infer that _.Awestern doctors deny the effectiveness of TCM BTCM hasnt been recognized in the western medici
43、ne Cthere is a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors Da recent series of shocking events has destroyed Chinese medicine参考答案C C B A； C 【参考答案】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了一项最新的研究，研究表明气候变暖不会使亚马孙古代树种灭绝。（1）解析：选C此处表示生物与进化的最新版发表的一项研究。故选C。（2）解析：选B根据下文“more than 8 million years”可知，亚马孙一些树种的年龄是令人吃惊的(surprising)。（3）解析
44、：选D这些古代树种有着超过800万年的树龄，因此(therefore)表明了它们可以幸存于和先前所有时期一样温暖的全球气候变暖的时期，预测为2100年。前后意义上为因果关系。（4）解析：选C根据下文“the year 2100”可知，将来时间只能是预测(forecast)。（5）解析：选B既然亚马孙的树种曾在高温气候中生存下来，所以将来也有可能(probably)在气温升高的气候中存活。（6）解析：选B虽然随着温度的升高，严重的干旱及森林火灾将会影响亚马孙流域，但这些树木将会忍受更高温度的直接影响。故选B。（7）解析：选A由本句末的“higher temperatures”可知应是温度升高。故
45、选A。（8）解析：选D空后面是作者的建议，故选D。（9）解析：选C此处表示保护措施应当仍然集中于防止为了农业和矿业的发展而采伐森林。故选C。（10）解析：选B这项研究与最近其他研究不同的是他们预测树种的灭绝是对相对小幅度的全球平均气温升高的反应。故选B。in relation to“关于，涉及”；in response to“响应，回答，对做出反应”；in reply to“答复”；in reference to“关于”。（11）解析：选A根据上一段的“The study”，再结合第一段第一句话中的“previous findings”可知答案选A。（12）解析：选A教授说这些发现对于亚马孙树
46、种来说是一个好消息，但他警告称干旱和过度采伐森林对于亚马孙的未来来说仍然是主要的威胁。故选A。（13）解析：选B虽然树种好像能忍耐比现在更高的温度，但亚马孙森林正在向农业和矿业转变。由上文第7空后的“stand the direct impact of higher temperatures”可知，此处应用stand的同义词tolerate。故选B。（14）解析：选D由第二段最后一句中的“deforestation(采伐森林) for agriculture and mining”可知选D。（15）解析：选B此处指当这里没有人类影响的时候。故选B。（16）解析：选A现在气候变化极快，使之与过去
47、缓慢的变化比较起来很难。故选A。（17）解析：选C更清楚地理解了亚马孙森林所面对的危险，我们推断出人类直接的影响，比如为了农、矿业而采伐森林，仍是保护政策的重点。（18）解析：选B参见上题解析。conclude“推断，做结论”。（19）解析：选D为了把干旱和火灾的风险降到最低并保护亚马孙树种的未来，我们也需要更多积极的行动来减少温室气体的排放。action“行动”。（20）解析：选A参见上题解析。secure“保护，使安全”。【参考答案】（1）Fridays改为Friday （2）sort改为sorts （3）kid前面the改为a （4）watching改为watch（5）would not后面去掉to （6）us改为me（7）I后面加was （8）for改为with（9）are改为were （10）where改为when【解析】（1）考查名词的所有格。名词的所有格后面可以接名词night。意为“礼拜五的晚上”。（