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1、过去虚拟：条限分；主+愧分高中英语虚拟语气思维导图知识总表d主语从句：厅打某些词Hhat.看 一些词后名词性从句真语从句不表主张建设时不用虚拟现在虚报:条愧；主+原 正宗将来虚拟：条跑wem m后muid +M原；主山原从句篇表语，同位语从句：T词后: would.; could, should; mightin case: lest for fear that 状语从句其实性大，不用虚拟基本用法构成：should川原but, or; but that, otherwise半其半虚but for; witliQut; under; with倒装 省if有其他词引导含蓄wish从句是介短虚拟语气
2、受体梦想篇1酶onlyas iff as though真实性大 不用虚拟过去：化加+主+的4+僮分构成现在：加前十主+优将来:that+主 +wauld i might+VJS?necessa7; important; suggestorder; strange; natural;insistinsist; command; suggestadvise; propose; demand；reauireorder; desire; askinsistence; suggestionorder, proposal; demandwould 篇时可祝愿篇成员构成时间would rattier / w
3、ould preferwould sooner/would as soon过去：had+如分现在：跑将来二僮Its (high/about) time that构成：阻精品资料虚拟情况If条件句主句与现在事实相反If+主语+V过主语 + (would; could; should; might ) +V 原与过去事实相反If+主语+had+ V过分主语 + (would; could; should; might ) have +V 过与将来事实口能相反If+主语+V过Should+V 原Wereto+V 原主语 + (would; could; should; might ) +V 原例句:
4、1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：1. If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2. If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）3. If I had any money with me,I could lend you some.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况1. If I had got there earlier, I should/could have me
5、t her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她（事实：去晚了）2. If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示对将来情况的主观推测1.1 f he should come here tomorrowwould talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小）2. If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我
6、们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪）3. If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。n彳、省if 一倒装虎在行五与/ ,but; or; tout that; otherwise虎期归.有其他词引导一 从句是介短but for. without, under; with例句：1. Were I Tom, I would refuse.如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。2. Should it be necessary, I would go.假若有必要，我
7、会去的3. Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time.若不是天气坏, 我们就准时至U达了。4. We didn t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。5. I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have come to help you.我那天很忙。否则我会来帮你的。6. Without your help, we wou
8、ldn t have achieved so much.没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。7. But for your help,I would not have succeeded in the experiment.如果没有你的帮助，我的实验就不会成功。主语从句；its保些词Hhat（虚拟语气4从句篇名词性从句宾语从句产”不表主张建谀时不用虚拟状语从句,表谙,同位语从句上一些词后 in case; jest; for fear that 真实性大，不用虚拟构成：should+V原1: necessary; strange; important; insist; suggest;
9、order; natural2:一条建议：insist两道命令：order command 三条建议：suggest advise propose四点要求：demand require desire ask .3.insistence suggestion order proposal demandIVwish座里/斤only虚拟语气K梦想篇/A; as if/as though真实性大，不用虚拟_r一一，过去 由成+主+had+Vil分将来；that+would / might +V原例句:1. I wish I had your brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。（事实：我根本比不上你
10、）2. I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我那时就知道这件事情的真相。（事实：那时还不知道）3. I wish I should have a chance again.我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。（事实：很难再有这样的机会了）_ would rather /would preferwould sooner / would as soon成员 例句:1)2)3)4)5)虚拟语气 would篇过去；伽+V过分狗成 现在：va将来；V过Id rather you had seen the film yesterday.我倒想你昨天看过了这
11、场电影。Id rather you were here now.我倒想你现在在这儿。Wed rather you went here tomorrow.I would rather you went next Sunday.I would rather you hadnt done that.我们倒想你明天去那儿我情愿你下周日走。我真希望你没做那件事。VI虚拟语气4时间祝愿篇/Its (high /about) time that.洱(构成.5过祝愿 痣Its high time that he went / should go to bed. 到了 他该上床睡觉的时候了。【典型例题】1) It is high time that we a meeting to discuss this problemA. hold B. held C. have held D. had held2) It is high time you to schoolA. will go B. would go C. went D. had goneWelcome ToDownload !欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！