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1、精品文档一般过去时定义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一时候或某一时间段所发生的事情或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语，如 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, three days ago, just now 等等。构成结构：1一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语 +动词过去式+宾语或表语。例：I played basketball yesterday. I was 11 years old last year.2 一般过去时的否定陈述句：主语+didn t+动词原形(行为动词) +宾语。例：I didn t play basketball yes
2、terday.主语 +wasn t/weren t + 表语。例：I wasn t 11 years old last year.3 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语？例：Did you play basketball yesterday?（注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称，如果是其它人称是不需要变化的）Was/Were +主语+表语？例：Were you 11 years old last year?（注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称，如果是其它人称是不需要变化的，而有 be动词时，be动词需随主语而变化）4 一般过去时的特殊疑
3、问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形（行为动词）+ （宾语）？例：What did you do yesterday?特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+ （表语）？例： How old were you last year? 附表格，以行为动词work为例:白立句一般疑问句否定句特殊疑问句I workedDid you work?I did not work.Where did you work?He (she,it)worked.Did he(she,it) work?He (she,it)did not work.Where did he(she,it) work?They wor
4、ked.Did they work?They did notworkWhere did they work?注意：在一般过去时的句子中，如果使用了助动词did, didn t等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也无需再变化。如： He didn t go to the cinema last night.动词过去式的规则变化：. 。1欢迎下载精品文档1 .一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed ： work- worked ,clean-cleaned2 .以不发音的 e结尾的词，直接加 d： live -lived3以辅音字母 +y结尾的词，变 y为i力口 ed ： study-studied4
5、以元音字母 +y结尾的词，直接加 ed : enjoy-enjoyed ,play-played5以重读闭音节（辅音 +元音+辅音）结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop-stopped不过许多常用的动词的过去式的变化都是不规则的，这就需要大家花时间逐个去记：have/has - had,eat-ate, seesaw, am/is was, are were, go went,dodid, take-took, run-ran, lend-lent, sleep-slept, get got, meet met, bring brought, buy bought, think tho
6、ught,say said, give gave, put put, speak spoke, teach taught, write wrote, wakewoke, fall fell, know knew 等等1. I was at home this morning.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答 )同步测试：一、写出下列动词的过去式。1.collect2.send3.wait4.enjoy5.seem6.play7.carry8.reach9.follow10.turn11.save12.cry13.stop14.order15.love16.visit 17.hope 18.wra
7、p19.drop 20.try 21.travel _22.dig23.fall24.eat25.drink26.feed27.fight28.fly 29.buy 30.begin_、按要求改写下列各句。at home this morning? ,2. He did morning exercises in the morning.（改为否定句 ）He in the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）a big dinner yesterday?4. Mr. Wang went to America by
8、plane.（对划线部分提问）Mr. Wang to America?5. He practices the guitar every day.（用 yesterday 作时间状语改写句子 ）He the guitar6. I came here five years ago. （ 对划线部分提问） you here?7. They moved to France because their father found a job there. （对戈U线部分提问 ） they to France?8. I cant swim.（ 用last year作时间状语改写句子）1.9. I went
9、to see my uncle last Sunday.（改为否定句 ）I to see my uncle last Sunday.10. Tom had an egg this morning.（对划线部分提问）What Tom this morning?三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1 Jim（watch） TV last night.2 Lucy（leave） the classroom half an hour ago.3 They（ride） a bike to school yesterday.4 she（fall） down the tree just now?5 I（lose）
10、my watch last week.6 Where you（catch） the fish?-I（catch） it in the river near the house.四、选择下列所给动词并用其适当形式填空。cook, stay, say, tell, visit, come, think, take, be, eatLast Sunday it was snowy. Maria 1 at home. Her cousin Cara 2 to visit her.She came back from Beijing. She 3 Maria something about her va
11、cation.It waspretty good, she said. Cara 4 the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She5a lot of photos.It was lunch time. Marias parents6 not at home. They decided to cook bythemselves. Maria 7 noodles with some tomatoes and pepper （辣椒）.After Cara8 up the noodles, she said slowly, I think it is delici
12、ous! ” But Maria 9 the5欢迎下载food was too bad. She 10 , Cara, thank you, but I put too much pepper into it.五、句子转换。1、she was in the kitchen .否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句 ：2、They were in a spaceship.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句 ：3、I visited a friend.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句;4、They cleaned the house yesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：_特殊疑问句_:5、She had an English class.一般疑问句：6、I was at home.否定句：一般疑问句：7、we went to school last week.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：8、They weren t at home yesterday.肯定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句 ：9、Did you read a book last night?肯定句：否定句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_ 。4欢迎下载欢迎您的下载,资料仅供套考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议， 策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求