外研版新版英语八年级上册M2U1[优课教资].ppt

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1、Module 2,My home town and my country,我的家乡和我的国家,1,谷风课件#,Unit 1 Its taller than many other buildings.,它比很多别的建筑物都高。,2,谷风课件#,I went to .(Ved) on the coastof.(方位词in,to,on) in the 1980s It will.(will) 人口的指代用? Id like.,比较级 bigger and busier as busy as 询问人口Whats the population of Shenzhen? 比较级的修饰 remenmber,

2、3,谷风课件#,The pencil is long.,Lead-in,This ruler is longer than it.,long,4,谷风课件#,Liu Xiang is tall.,Yao Ming is taller than him.,tall,5,谷风课件#,The apple is small.,This orange is smaller than that apple.,small,6,谷风课件#,London is old.,Beijing is older than London.,old,7,谷风课件#,The buildings are new.,new,8,

3、谷风课件#,These buildings are newer than those buildings.,9,谷风课件#,Diwang Tower is tall. 帝王大厦,Diwang Tower,10,谷风课件#,Diwang Tower is taller than many other buildings. 帝王大厦比很多别的建筑物 都高。,11,谷风课件#,Zhonghua Road is a wide road.,wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,12,谷风课件#,This road is a wider road than Zhonghua Road.,13,谷风课件#,可爱

4、的 cute,一样可爱,as cute as,The cat is as cute as the koala.,14,谷风课件#,一样漂亮,as beautiful as,This girl is as beautiful as that girl. 这个女孩和那个女孩一样漂亮。,beautiful,15,谷风课件#,strong,一样强壮,as strong as,Tom,Peter,Tom is as strong as Peter.,16,谷风课件#,as well as,dance,一样好,The girl dances as well as the dancer, Yang Lipi

5、ng.,17,谷风课件#,比较级的一般形式是在单词结尾-er 以不发音的e结尾,单个字母e结尾,-r 重读闭音节结尾的单词,要双写再-er 以辅音+y结尾的,去y变i再-er 扩:asas 和一样 同级比较,四原则,四原则,18,谷风课件#,1. short _ 2. thin _ 3. early _ 4. cheap _ 5. fine _ 6. fat _ 7. cool _ 8. big _ 9. wet _ 10. heavy _,Exercises,shorter,thinner,earlier,cheaper,finer,fatter,cooler,bigger,wetter,h

6、eavier,写出下列形容词的比较级。,19,谷风课件#,1.Hainan Island is _ than Beijing. (hot) 2.Guangzhou is _ than Foshan. (big) 3. Who is _, your father or your mother? (busy) 4. Is Shenzhen older than Foshan? No, its _. (new) 5. Sanya is _ in winter. Its _ than many other cities in China. (warm) 6. Which is _, your hous

7、e or his? (small) 7. Is your grandpa_ than your grandma? (old) 8. I think Module 1 is _ than Module 2. (easy),hotter,smaller,warmer,warm,newer,busier,bigger,easier,older,20,谷风课件#,Learning goals:,Master the new words and the phrases. than hill population wide million (billion) pretty pretty good get

8、as as The sentences: 1). - How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样? - Pretty good. 很好! 2). - Its taller than many other buildings.,21,谷风课件#,3). Some day it will be as busy as Hong Kong. 总有一天它会像香港一样繁华的。 4). - Whats the population of Hong Kong? - Its over ten million. 香港的人口是多少? 超过一千万。 5). Remember to visit Diw

9、ang Tower. Dont forget to visit Diwang Tower.,22,谷风课件#,Learn these new words.,hill n. 小山,Get up that hill. 爬上那座山。,23,谷风课件#,population n. 人口,全体居民,million num. 百万,e.g. This country now has a population of about 110 million. 这个国家现有大约1.1亿人口。,24,谷风课件#,wide adj. 宽的;宽阔的,e.g. This river is very wide. 这条河很宽。

10、,25,谷风课件#,This is a _ road. 这是一条宽广的道路。,26,谷风课件#,than prep. 比,e.g. Its cheaper to travel by train than by air. 旅游坐火车比飞机便宜。,27,谷风课件#,pretty adv. 相当地;非常;很,Im pretty sure that hell say yes. 我非常确定他会说是。,pretty good 相当好;很好,短语,e.g. For a beginner, you are pretty good. 对一个初学者来说,你是相当不错了。,28,谷风课件#,get v. 变成;成为

11、 e.g. As you get old, your memory will become worse. 当你变老的时候,你的记忆 力会变差。 Its getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气渐渐变暖了。,29,谷风课件#,New words:,than hill population Whats the population of wide million billion pretty Pretty good! get,/n; n / prep. 比 /hl/ n. 小山;小丘 /ppjlen / n. 人口,全体居民 人口是多少? /wad/ ad

12、j. 宽的;宽阔的 /mljn/ num. 百万 /bljn/ num. 十亿 /prti / adv. 主口 相当的;非常 很好! /get/ v. 变成;成为,30,谷风课件#,high hill population river wide,1. Look at the pictures and talk about them. Use the words in the box to help you.,31,谷风课件#,1. So its a newer city than Hong Kong? 2. Its getting bigger and busier. 3. Thats lar

13、ger than the population of many other cities in China. 4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. 5. Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.,比一比,看哪组在对话中所找的含有比较级的句子最多。,32,谷风课件#,Listen and read.,33,谷风课件#,Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the (1) _. Before th

14、at it was a (2)_. Today the population of Shenzhen is more than (3) _ million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is the (4) _. It is (5) _ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.,1980s,village,taller,Diwang Tower,ten,Now complete the passage about Shenzhen.,34,谷风课件#,1. About thi

15、rty years ago, Shenzhen was a _ village, but today it is a very _ city. 2. Shenzhen is a _ city than Hong Kong.,big busy clean large new small wide,big,small,newer,3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some of the words more than once.,35,谷风课件#,3. S

16、henzhen is getting _ and _. The streets are _ and _. 4. Shenzhen will become as _ as Hong Kong. 5. The population of Shenzhen is _ than that of many other cities in China.,big busy clean large new small wide,cleaner,busy,bigger,busier,wider,larger,36,谷风课件#,Everyday English,Hey!,How was your weekend?

17、,Pretty good!,37,谷风课件#,-How was your weekend? -Pretty good! pretty good表示“相当好”。用于对Hows ? = What do you think of ?作答 e.g. How was your traveling? Pretty good. 你的旅行怎么样? 非常棒。,Language points,38,谷风课件#,Its on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village about thirty years ago, but today its a very bi

18、g city. on the coast 在海岸边 thirty years ago “30年前”,常用于一般过去时态。 e.g. I _ (meet) the pretty girl two years ago.,met,39,谷风课件#,3. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. Its getting bigger and busier. 1) in fact 表示“事实上”。 e.g. In fact, Taiwan is a part of China. 事实上,台湾是中国的一部分。,2) in the 1980s 表示“在2

19、0世纪80年代”。 结构为“in the + 年 + s”。 e.g. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代,in 1980 在1980年 in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代,40,谷风课件#,3) become important 表示“变得重要”。 getting bigger and cleaner 表示“变得更大和更干净”。 become 和 get 表示“变得”,用法等于 be。属于系动词, 后接adj. 做表语。 e.g. Its getting warmer and warmer in spring. They are getting richer and ri

20、cherpoorer and poorer. 他们越来越富了穷了。 The woman had gone mad. 那女人疯了。 grow作“变成”时,有“逐渐变成新的状态”的意思。例如: My younger brother is growing taller. 我的弟弟渐渐长高了。,41,谷风课件#,become,get,go,grow这几个 词作连系动词时,都可以表示“变成”,但也有些区别: become较正式, get和go较口语化。此外become和get可由好变坏,也可由坏变好,而go通常是由好变坏。例如: The situation has become even betterw

21、orse. 情况变得更好糟了。,good -better - best bad - worse- worst,记忆,42,谷风课件#,4. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, Im sure. as + 形容词/副词-原级 + as 和一 样 e.g. He is as tall as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样高。 He runs as fast as Liu Xiang. not as + 形容词/副词-原级 + as 不像 e.g. This dictionary is not as useful as you th

22、ink. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。,43,谷风课件#,5. Thats larger than the population of many other cities in China. population 表示“人口”,一般用单数。 e.g. Whats the population? 表示“人口有多少?” Whats the population of America? 美国的人口是多少? China has a large population . 中国的人口庞大。,44,谷风课件#,注意:表示人口的很多用large,不用big.,e.g. The population of G

23、uangzhou is much larger than that of Nanning. 广州的人口比南宁的人口要多得多。 much + adj.-比较级 表示“得多” e.g. This watch is much cheaper than that watch. 这块手表比那块手表便宜得多。 I am much taller than you. 我比你高得多。,45,谷风课件#,6. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. much 后面加比较级,用来修饰比较 级,表示“更”。 e.g. Tom runs much faster than

24、Mike. 汤姆比迈克跑得更快。 Its much hotter today. 今天的天气更热。,46,谷风课件#,7. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. = Dont forget to visit the Diwang Tower. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事,47,谷风课件#,Pronunciation and speaking,48,谷风课件#, Shenzhen is l

25、arger in population than Beijing. No, it isnt. Its smaller. 2. Hong Kong is newer than Shenzhen. No, it isnt. Its older. 3. Shenzhen is as old as Hong Kong. No, it isnt. Its newer. 4. Hong Kong is as busy as Shenzhen. No, it isnt. Its busier.,49,谷风课件#, Is your home town bigger than Shenzhen? No, it

26、isnt. Its smaller than Shenzhen.,6. Work in pairs. Talk about the differences between Shenzhen and your home town. Use big, small, hot, cold, tall or new.,50,谷风课件#,1. 比较级定义:表示两者或两类人或事物 之间的比较。,Grammar,形容词比较级(1),51,谷风课件#,2. 比较级变化规则: 一般在词尾加-er。如: small smaller old older 以字母e结尾的形容词直接加 r。如: large larger

27、fine finer 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,如末尾只 有一个辅音字母,应双写该字母,再 加-er。如: big bigger hot hotter 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词,把“y”变 “i”,再加er。如: busy busier easy easier,52,谷风课件#,3. 比较级的结构: (1)同级比较的结构: as + adj./ adv.-原级 + as,表示“和一 样”。 not as + adj./adv.-原级+ as, 表示“不 像那样,不如那样”。 (2)比较级结构: 比较级 + than + 比较对象,表示 “比更”。,53,谷风课件#,Which is bi

28、gger,the tiger or the elephant? Which is longer, the pencil or the ruler? Which is cheaper, the hot dog or the hamburger?,54,谷风课件#,_, this pen is longer than that one. A. One day B. In fact C. Pretty good 2. Is Hong Kong _ than Shanghai? Yes, it is. A. new B. newer C. newest 3. Is the dog _ than tha

29、t one? Yes, it is. A. big B. biger C. bigger 4. The yellow coat is as _ as the purple one. A. cheap B. heavier C. cheaper,选择题。,55,谷风课件#,I had to call a taxi because the box was _ than Id expected. (2012苏州) A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 2. She sang a song “I believe I can fly” in

30、 Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a _ voice than that before. (2012扬州) A. good B. well C. better D. best,中考链接,56,谷风课件#,1. 很好! 2. 30年前 3. 在20世纪80年代 4. 和.一样繁忙 5. .的人口是多少? 6. 想要去那儿 7. 记得去做某事 8. 记得做了某事 9. 有一天,某一天 10. 一千万 11. 许多其他建筑物,pretty good thirty years ago in the 1980s as busy as Whats the population of? would like to go there remember to do sth remember doing sth one day ten million many other buildings,57,谷风课件#,编写一个对话,介绍你的家乡和北京的不同。,Homework,Changsha,58,谷风课件#,

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