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1、课文重点句型复习三大原则：1 .吃透A课文，看懂B课文；2 .背熟可能考汉译英的句子；3 .关注含有重点语法的句子。参考书：大学英语自学教程（下册）一一自学与自测指导（高远主编），北京航空航天大学出版社Unit 11 . The purpose of making a decision isto_ establish and achieve organizational goalsand objectives.2. Managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as p
2、ossible to chance.3. For managers, every decision has constraintsbased on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like.4. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.5. Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternative s is best that is, which
3、contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.6. Different individuals frequently have different ideas abouthow to attain the goals, the best choice may depend onwho makes the decision.7. People often assume that a decision is anisolated phenomenon.8. The literary critics should be
4、 asobjective as possible in analysis and judgment.9. She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.10. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.11. Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was onlyin the way .Unit 212. The terms we would normally use to describe a
5、scientific phenomenon are inadequat e here.13. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of spaceinto which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.14. Some stars explodewhen their density increases to a particular point.15. This process of shrinking may be so intens
6、ethat a black hole results.16. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black hole s.17. Very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.18. He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.19. He has been exerting a lot of pre
7、ssure on me to change my mind.20. The collapse of the government left the country in confusion.21. The research group launched out into a series of new experiments.Unit 322. Each time it is shown, the program starts a nationwide debate on the subject.23. In addition to this, a second doctor must con
8、firm that these criteriahave been met_.24. In the vast majority of euthanasia cases,what the patient is actually asking foris something else.25. Euthanasia doesn t take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying.26. Anything that legally allows the shortening of lifedoes make those peo
9、ple morevulnerable.27. Instructions will be sent immediatelyon request .28. Many people opposed building a new highway because of the great cost.29. She bore the whole burden of raising two children alone.30. Students are heavily burdened with home assignments.31. The committee demandsthat no member
10、 (should) be absent. Unit 432. Of these 20,000, just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employer s.33. In one of them, a Filipino maid was executed in Singaporeafter being convicted of murder, despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately e stablished.
11、34. I was supposed to be paid 120 but I never received that amount.35. My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police.36. Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse.37. So if they do complain, they riskbeing deported .38. It is the ri
12、ght to change employers whichdistinguishes employment from slavery.39. The student exploits every possibility to learn English.40. Our country is launching a campaign against waste.41. We should be always aware of the status of world affairs.42. There are likely to be more difficulties than you were
13、 prepared for. Unit 543. The new music was built out of materials alreadyin existence .44. They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music, and as tim e went on from even more diverse sources.45. What developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almo
14、st limitless range of expression.46. In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an elect ronic band could produce live .47. Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic increase in volume, the musi c becoming as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand.
15、48. Often music was played out of doors, where nature provided the environment.49. The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the developme nt of the society.50. All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice. Unit 651. Robots, becoming increasingly prevale
16、nt in factories and industrial plants throughoutthe developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without h uman intervention.52. The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.53. Robot
17、s differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific ta sk, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.54. Other engineers are writing new programs allowing robots to make decisions such a s whether to discard defective parts in finished products.55. These future r
18、obots, assembled with a sense of touch and the abilityto see and make decisions, will have plenty of work to do.56. Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about r obotics.57. His words cast a new light on the problem.58. We should be aware of the dangers of exposin
19、g children to violence on TV. Unit 759. People in advanced industrial societiesare increasingly concerned with opportunitiesfor leisure and what they can do in their leisure time.60. Generally speaking, the quality of life, especially asseen by the individual, ismeaningful in terms of the degree to
20、which these various areas of life are available or provide satisfaction to the individual.61. The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.62. Experiences of a different nature,be it television watching or bird-watching, can lead to a self- renewal and a more balanced “ way of li
21、fe.63. Such attitudes amount to a recognitionthat leisure is an important area of lifeand a belief that leisure can and should be put to good use.64. To impart positive leisure attitudes to the general public is essential for motiv ating them to use their leisure in creative and satisfying ways.65.
22、It can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are all likely to have exerted some influence in shaping our attitudes, interest s and even skills relevant to howwe handle leisure.66. The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towa
23、rds lei sure as well as academic work will be encouraged.67. You have to attach a label to a box while posting it.68. We should make our lives relevant to the needs of the country.69. He always has some positive ideas on company policy. Unit 870. The problem of Jet Lag is one every international tra
24、veler comes across at some t ime.71. The effects of rapid travel on the body are actuallyfar more disturbing than werealize.72. He later blamed his poor judgment on Jet Lag.73. Now that we understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.74. In time , the physiological system will res
25、et itself, but it does take time.75. LL is not feasible to wait four days until the bodyis used to the new time zone.76. That is by no means the best way of proceeding .77. He didn t take alarm at the news.78. The pianist promoted a grand benefit concert.79. He didn t want to be tied to a steady job
26、. Unit 980. The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth,the older its populationis likely to be at least, for any future that concerns us now.81. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be added, some of them only recently recognized .82. There is the appreciation o
27、f the salient historical truththat the aging of advancedsocieties has been a sudden change.83. Taken together, these things have implications which are only beginningto be acknowledged.84. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier i n Western and Northwester
28、n Europe than elsewhere, that we have grown so old.85. Long life is altering our society, of course, butin experiential terms .86. Your account of what happened approximates to the real facts.87. His earnings are out of all proportion to his skill and ability.Unit 1088. A minor- party or independent
29、 candidate, can draw votes away from the major -party no minees but stands almost no chance of defeating them.89. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely imp act on the voters.90. The slogan was meant as a reminder to the candidate and the staff to keep the
30、campaig n focused on the nation s slow -moving economy.91. Whether voters accept this image, however, depends more on external factors than on a candidate s personal characteristics.92. As in 1980, when Jimmy Carter lost to Ronald Reagan during tough economic times, the voters were motivated largely
31、 by a desire for change.93. Bush tried to stir images of his strong leadership of the war, but votersremained concerned about the economy.94. The invention is going to cause a bigstir in the world.95. You should save up money to makeprovision for the future.Unit 1196. Animal research is irrelevant t
32、o our health and it can often produce misleading r esults.97. It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people thathad not been thoroughly tested on animals.98. One experiment in nerve regeneration involvescutting a big nerve in a rat s leg,leaving its leg paralysed .99. Eve
33、n with these new developments in research, only a tiny proportion of all tests are done without using animals at some stage.100. The use of animals in experiments cannot stop immediately if medical research is to continue and consumer products are to be properly tested.101. When it comes to research
34、 into heart disease and its effects on the body, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.102. I was surprised to see his room in such a litter .103. The conditions that existed ten years ago arereproduced today.Unit 12104. Until recently daydreaming was generally consideredeither
35、a waste of timeor asymptom of neurotic tendencies.105. At its best, daydreaming was considered a compensatorysubstitute for the real things in life.106. As with anything carried to excess , daydreaming can be harmful.107. There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffe
36、r from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.108. Daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth, power of concentra tion, and the ability to interact and communicate with others.109. Daydreaming resulted in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking abi lity.110.
37、 Contrary to popular belief, constant and conscious effort at solving a problem i s, in reality, one of the most inefficient ways of coping with it.111. Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with, he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his min
38、d.112. The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.113. Daydreaming is highly beneficial to your physical and mental well-being.114. Escape being impossible, the rabbit turned to confront the dog.115. The difficulties that confront us ca
39、nnot be overcome.Unit 13116. He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to dowhat he does not enjoy doing, or if what he enjoysdoing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.117. In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been abolished, the signthatwhat a man does is
40、of social value is that he is paid money to do it.118. What from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.119. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itsel f, but on the tastes of the individualwho undertakes it.
41、120. It is already possible to imagine a societyin which the majority of the population, that is to say, its laborers, will have almost as much leisureas in earlier times was enjoyed by the aristocracy.121. The masses are more likely to replace an unchanging ritual by fashion which it w 川 be in the
42、economic interest of certain people to change as often as possible.122. Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression in to their work, be it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scie ntist or an artist.123. They were often compelled to work
43、 twelve or fourteen hours a day.124. The police undertook detailed and comprehensive investigations into the case.Unit 14125. The device, though, would do much more than capture a lecture.126. It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein s shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged k
44、illerbut also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.127. Grabbing Weinstein by the jaw , the attacker told her he had a gun and forced her into the Camry.128. It was there, police believe, that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder s he kept in h
45、er bag.129. Her power of persuasion were to no avail .130. Weinstein s body, with hands and feet bound , was discovered by a hiker in March 17.131. Given her fate, the name of the program has a heartbreaking resonance to it: Ran dom Acts of Kindness.132. The operation fostered hope in the patient.13
46、3. We protested but to no avail .134. He was firmly convinced that risk accompanies decisions. Unit 15135. The computer makes possible a marvellous leap in human proficiency.136. But the question persists and indeed growswhether the computer will make it easier or h arder for human beings to know wh
47、o they really are137. There may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom,just as there has always been a tendency to confuse logic with values, and intelligence with insight.138. To the extent , then, that man fail to distinguish between the intermediate opera tions of electronic intelligence and th
48、e ultimate responsibilities of human decision, the computer could prove a digression.139. It may promote undue confidencein_ concrete answers.140. before we lose ourselves in celebrating the victory, we mightreflect on the great advances in the human situation that have come about because men were challenged by error and would not stop thinking and exploring until they found better approaches for de aling with it.141. For the danger is not so