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1、Grammar,1,谷风课件A,1. He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.”,He told me that he had left his book in his room.,She said that he would be busy.,2. She said: “He will be busy.”,复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语),2,谷风课件A,She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.,3. She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”,3,谷风课件A,Learning u
2、seful structure Look at these sentences:,S1: Open the window. S2: Pass on the book to your deskmate. S3: Will you please close the door? Then ask: What is the difference among the sentences ?,4,谷风课件A,Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the following exercises:,Go and c
3、ollect the wood right now. Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? Shut the door at once. Go and get my coat. Would you please get that book for me?,(C),(R),(C),(C),(R),5,谷风课件A,祈使句的间接引语采用 “动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 told/asked/orderedsb. (not) to do sth.,祈使句的直接引语和间接引语,6,谷风课件A,如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表
4、示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。,7,谷风课件A,不定式 The officer ordered him not to leave his post.,8,谷风课件A,that 引导的宾语从句 I suggested him that we (should) start at once.,9,谷风课件A,that/what/how引导的宾语从句 He said that he was very happy. He said how happy he was.,10,谷风课件A,例如: 1.The teacher said to the students,
5、“Dont waste your time.” ,The mother asked Tom to get up early.,2.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”,The teacher told the students not to waste their time.,11,谷风课件A,例如： He said, Lets go to the film. He suggested going to the film. 或He suggested that they should go to see the film.,直接引语如果是以
6、“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用 “suggest +动句词（或从句）。”,12,谷风课件A,1.“Please close the window,” he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close,练一练,13,谷风课件A,2. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B.
7、 said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do,14,谷风课件A,3.“Dont put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him _put it on _hat. A. dont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her,15,谷风课件A,4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom _. A. whether that he
8、had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse,16,谷风课件A,5.He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. whats the matter D. what was the matter,17,谷风课件A,解析:如果直接引语是“Whats the matter?” “Whats wrong?” “Wh
9、ats the trouble?”, 变间接引语时语序不变。,18,谷风课件A,6. He asked , “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member,C. Whether I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member,
10、解析: 选择疑问句要变成whether 引导的宾语从句,19,谷风课件A,7. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.,解析: 反意疑问句要变成whether引导的宾语从句.,20,谷风课件A,8. He asked _ for the computer.
11、A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,21,谷风课件A,9.The boy said, “May I go along with you?” The boy asked me _. A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with you C. if he might go along with me D. if he might go along with the boy,22,谷风课件A,10.
12、He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _ very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was,23,谷风课件A,把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。 “Open the window, please.” Mother said to me. 2. The teacher to
13、ld the student not to speak to him / her like that.,“Dont speak to me like that,” the teacher said to the student.,Mother asked / told me to open the window.,24,谷风课件A,3. “Would you please stop to have a rest?” she said. 4. He asked me to lower my voice.,“Could you please lower your voice?” he said.,
14、She asked me to stop to have a rest.,25,谷风课件A,单句改错。 Mr. Liu told us dont be late again. 2. He says we were to meet him at the station. 3. Mum said to me to make sure the light was turned off.,said to told,dont not to,were are,26,谷风课件A,翻译下列句子。 他建议我带上雨伞。 2. 老师告诉我们上课时不要吃东西。,The teacher told us not to eat in class.,He advised me to take an umbrella with me.,27,谷风课件A,1.Finish Page 50 in Workbook. 2.Make up a dialogue with your partner. One use direct speech, the other use indirect speech. And act it out next class.,Homework,28,谷风课件A,