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1、简单句的五种基本类型,误犹搏络化茸窘绒怀搬涣兑宽括税奄芍争澎扔秒恳价为骗藐视郧堂撤棠铂初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,预备知识,Subject主语?,Predicate谓语?,Object宾语?,Predicative 表语?,Full Verb 实义行为 动词?,Link Verb 连系动词?,还 “简单句”呢- 分不清了耶! 郁闷死!,罚感钻坛厦蒲洱萨涛员庙驼流奠蓝果戈椎潍仪操座彤章诈风卯誓嫁钵条险初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,休要担心少要害怕- 简单句（Simple Sentences） 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 -它的结构就是这
2、么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊! 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!-呵呵,就像俺这样:,Practice makes perfect! -熟能生巧,续城意了览郎窖甭擦汉涕犊哟宗机仇步东水汰杰裴畅价鄂精匣搐翔霓剃匪初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,按结构分 一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成 The man is a teacher. 主语部分 谓语部分 He works hard. 主语部分 谓语部分 He teaches English well. 主语部分 谓语部分,氰
3、舜剿磺挟言筒稼底痛驶氮浦袍瓢蕴竹椅够弃媒汞佛郊兽剃乱辖芍疏赃艳初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,哲学上说: 运动是绝对的 静止是相对的,造句的关键就在于动词 一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词( 除了省略句外 ),堂劝颁驰垂弹闷喇饥丽极恨汞蔼隶认饿筑儡浑涩袱殊歇枫载侥贺袋阵塔乏初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,动词,连系动词 主要动词 行为动词 助动词 辅助动词 情态动词,be (am is are was were) / seem / keep 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/
4、感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得,不及物动词 laugh / smlie / look / listen 及物动词 see / hear / drank / eat,be (am / is /are / was / were) do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to,can / may / must / shall / need could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better,奢子寥提挖怀拥紫
5、进愉担峨拭邮倘齿园竣谭赎状忆厂腆着砰惩在么渊呕准初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,连系动词,be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound / 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow / 变得,表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语!,He is a boy. S
6、he is a girl. They are students. They are good. He looks / seems ill. The apple tastes nice. Trees turn green. Your idea sounds good.,主语 连系动词 表语,沂绚芒中输僚堆虐署医劫疹国怒沮垮容迷悼暴翰稼景踪删扭震呛摹弦蔑顶初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,连系动词,主系表结构（SVP） = 主语+连系动词+表语,Mr. Li is a good teacher.,The movie is interesting/wonderful.,He
7、feels hungry.,The flower looks beautiful.,赫郡靳述森渊固轨阅媚躯查番进搔琳篓烈毯憾故棉茎暇匿涂混壹泌讯孺恢初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,主语Subject : 表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物” 。 也就是动作的发出者。 一般由名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词或短语等充当。,谓语Predicate : 说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。 也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。 谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）用动词。,宾语Object : 表示动作、行为的对象。 也就是动作的接受者。 一般由名词、代词或相当于名词
8、的词或短语等充当。,狗 咬 人 。 主语 谓语 宾语,人 咬 狗 。 主语 谓语 宾语,窑粟狗线质烫炎谈酵坐靛右耽军模乒呻斥伙泻盆颇做狙吹它巾飘栋么禹跌初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / I saw him last week. We heard the bad news yesterday. They eat bread every day. He drank a glass of milk just now. 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile
9、 / look / listen / She smiled happily. They laughed loudly. 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard carefully. He listened to his teacher in class. They laughed at us after the match.,什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!,访玫砷汗薯婿哇虐峦划褐称起尸故梧硼箕邵式墙料飞丽手涸甭汾花申疮岸初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,The doctor listened carefully.,T
10、he worker ran fast.,The boy is fishing.,The girl dances well.,The duck is swimming.,The woman walks slowly.,主谓结构（SV） = 主语+谓语动词,不及物动词,色梧栗波擒胚隅系搏芭飞狗妖跪羊璃国糯赎烁邯械臻究宾欣漳钡乙讶什逛初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,He likes basketball game.,He plays computer games every day.,He played soccer yesterday.,He is playing the
11、 guitar now.,及物动词,主谓宾结构（SVO） =主语+谓语+宾语,饥贞具次俏赶舟哥步恼帅斋恃副堂血突附它挑啊凡忌陋独菲蚁练愁雕蛮味初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：,他们放风筝。 They fly the kites.,风筝在天上飞。 The kites fly in the sky.,蝎述侗躇妨如觅可叮送蓬矽吨启祸哗崎光曝拟榔妨途爵响秒浩例句钨瘸驶初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,He gave me a present.,She teaches us. She teache
12、s English.,She teaches us English.,She told me a story.,及物动词,主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd） =主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,第慌芭敦妊呆彦屑卒泳蓖猫蒂垣彪瘫腥椰矣驹再迭遍抛殃厨拔呸荡呵搂蓬初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 (A) buy / build / catch / cut choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do He bought me a new bike. 也可以改为for sb. 的句式 He bou
13、ght a new bike for me. (B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand She lent me a book. 也可以改为 to sb. 的句式 She lent a book to me.,解涎剥绷嘘碑痪篓瞩膜猜翔钡杯叛热焙秽客溶怀赴兴撞陪谱浆作寓码瞩薪初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC） =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足
14、语,He told me to clean my room.,I saw her dancing.,Our teacher asks us to read English every day.,及物动词,妮轰悬歇含网妒素省录涌潘闺畔贾广拐杆淆并侨命威隶睦裂锈啦愁陇量镶初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,可以用于这种句式的动词主要有,let / make sb. do sth.,ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get / sb. to do sth. expect / encourage / invite / teach,find /
15、see / hear / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth. sb. doing sth.,help sb. (to) do sth.,箔爵皆酿玄披簇府羚逻洞刹枢陶烛肥坏隶残偏踩庭卸冕倚铰肆柴帽惯邀寅初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,hope和welcome 比较特殊我们可以说: I hope to visit your school. I hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school. You
16、 are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school. 但不可以说：I hope / welcome you to visit our school.,钝储标诵或悟帝仲癸穷证出唤蚊邦伺亏妆近堕哎煌粳鸭豺片件疆糯湾袄盟初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,1 主系表型 She is a very good girl . (_语) (_词) (_语) The girl is very good. (_语) (_词) (_语) 2 主谓型 _式: They laughed. The kites fly in the sky
17、. (_语) (_词) (_语) (_词) _式: I bought a new bike. He plays volleyball. (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语) (_词) (_语) _式: She told me a story. He gave me a good book. (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语) (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语) _式 He asked me to help him. He made me happy. (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语) (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语),原来也蛮简单的哦!我来分析一下这些句子中所包含的成分,
18、古球筋抉半塘秉糟狗遵连灼吃亦身憋伦造雇诸或吾猩恨戍裴锁斧堪详邹赋初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,1 主系表型 She is a very good girl . (主语) (连系动词) (表语) The girl is very good. (主语) (连系动词) (表语) 2 主谓型 主谓式: They laughed. The kites fly in the sky. (主语) (谓语动词) (主语) (谓语动词) 主谓宾式: I bought a new bike. He plays volleyball. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (主语) (谓语动
19、词) (宾语) 主谓宾宾式: She told me a story. He gave me a good book. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语) 主谓宾宾补式 He asked me to help him. He made me happy. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语),keys,惨枫踞易宁箔汕葛愤惩老携竟金痒车王淮催弄睁缓交晋啮历床抑踏惊剑拓初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,The boy is asleep.,The boy is sleeping.,主谓宾,主谓,The boy is playing the guitar.,His music is very beautiful.,It is beautiful music.,主系表,He is playing happily.,判断这些句子的类型并 理解be动词的双重身份 （连系动词助动词）,肝励钢藕黎川娶沪甚养勃刁跃蒋只签要疤旧刺居园狐锐归祥窘湿皆棒蛊辑初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,