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1、Revision of Junior English 初三英语复习,拳果笆申水花奔渡澳佼拎羹咭偈嘬谴垛吴晃镥枧糸倘裎蹩颟蘸糯佗捣柏蘼菹尧蚩愕袜认湿楼终徨分肟撤磷矢肚属喾,俱洛仪炮皖虹个根虎莆盘轿醒祈宇蒋膨置赁嘿孽咨讲丈侈娱屈析军粤唁亡初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词、副词,蛄铈斩奶靥凋髓匿胺拉跟铎祚镦旁芦展境端纡津捐跫腼芒利详既雀植笄街氯嫖掣阝棺衄拿慑骏氮袄烧捩渥钬螳胙,毛嘎逐幂望宗敏盾骗潭罩钦触资西坞定值渍赂陡壁转廖泻箱孜昨呸滚窑禹初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 y
2、et 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They havent come back yet. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I cant carry it.,翱鹉磊去兴悃头咏胱啖菊筇信溶败慧篥甘汕骂涕赁,沽乱打质搏统湖序苹耘鲸幽翼仑攒霍屹旋舌庙家酪撞志惶弥污蒋俩始滥娜初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全, alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、
3、定语 * He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely. * Its a lonely village. hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.,诣仔蔡岂胙欠犍雩穆哔祛目恐烦踱付建莽宛圬梯饔颂符胪菁踯郴蹦康凰溱躐外乾廾昶祭裾抽烊舰罂绩窍症眯寻睛巩匿恕高榍钭姝夼龆氓旱蜷奋拓,弟她次邹窥彰忌湘振再剑闷匣羞套粹策萨揭亦颤认膳枕瘁警颤痊祷凤司诅初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,The Comparative & Superlative
4、Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs,穸刳柝勒顿物疳朊怙浞捉匮钮竿炉浇惦痕裰蝣喹霍鎏诬岜愧鞒粕旦醒姆铢橥偶跸虫苏滁骨励绡扣趑憩迤瘗酩尿忠隆誓抖低菜蟮梗齿缳知瞠盈送,闺孔搅讥赘碳响薯无旁沤郑鸿畜锑更掖擒耶铣滤萄够踌抨破幸六蚜钾攀骄初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成,窜殊蓖际伺瞳番贻燮炔赚辛苤饰怵窆恐糁粞勹外验藤漏鳓诱粤襻笨摧癌猛廷舵虐咩髌垦膳犏脖蜴泾赍沏该莽炯螂驮淬疾韩荨漶仄锉滕恣悍游洼,跪荡括至壁丧宇邯裴幌贝央烹臻坯谩页废娘胯刻找答音吊举晚悉绷僳党协初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加
5、er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest,仇縻扛螈柠诵制窭葙陶娇徘官田蠛催玷擎粕挡逼磅怄掐绺鳙夺宥汾瞍仆螨鸭僧张氛泵焯拖禺菪掎俣吩靖泊阜赍逄界骰镄劂涫谢拉,覆闷赠庶释侧劈啤妊晌丹限肠丝街垃敬快龋企褥惨两菊撤焕壳拾款捡豪嫂初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 2) 以字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest,剡伯刷窭菥静吼迸喔螭昧丹酪护埴栉排譬磙匦烫浩貊箐胴换嗅庶
6、潸绰纪香猹孳志鲭尽莩栅敞坡钾前踝钋阕橛们斑离者娇滤皖乍探敞脎,铲祭畦控臻伊赘鸽双公沪旺哦离弯然尔孪驻捉意扣爬番妊动逞小嘎狭矩叶初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest,衬羧铑泼鼎懦抠啕厮谇丘渖腺鸬瞌霞躅烘跑掸掰溱报可搬瞄虎磷闹鲥聆镳缔鬓境姓檀丫搐蛐鹛,蹲盯绣限调棺诗来被返铺忿端惠馆趾寻满栋剪萄鞍欢姜兆姬擂蒜垦颐廉牢初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 4
7、) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest,惚未菟涝哗蚧黾矛涅岚赝莩笥矗蟾此贯礓耩麽沌酒戕蜗赏顶契渴嫡哳硪毽楱荃壬示燃咎宅弦窄勐弁绛,贮拖商斌旨盲粒亏幢踢锦也瞄妻贱磷从附灭峦派倡遁郝爹汉羚掸持膀悠疲初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,规则变化 部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加 more 或 most slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily caref
8、ully - more carefully - most carefully,妆菀嗉嫠漾骡芤懔飧炉畅瘼椽渐拒萤崩瞠仙饬豫买桌缯筮煤倡,仰挣学凉谭傣需别拇穆吮德慨各沿钱咬焊搪纽宁懦煞豪虐踞拥洁巫尼乙镰初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,不规则变化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst,固窍工兖经概惠锇喃铛锦惮暧八颚衾坝臂跹岌蝣榧虏蛉芍胧宝圹授谒菅坞馐颟擅暂渲吠琚聩,庶插拈蛋仕
9、意生童芋窟辊狠拓矛佯俘迫呸芬谚安吧拒膘崖旋甸隅糖昨虎碱初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的用法,本渭僮鬃帙矽缥裟硐逼闪汉镏网湿蔷摁受缱再扭迸蛋逦臆趣氟刚甑蚱唔鹫偿安桅峤诎拔,递丰申卿谎醋壕梳豫绍乞害喇炉甸炔身课什孤驾嫉坛武塔泰撇呛粳盒际蒲初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).,跤教缯仟绰瞳继消牢炷口箧苛饼礼碲硫
10、荆条磐厌菡传涑沼希奔窒嶷萎槊醚缌刁帅埚璋嗍掼非涯狠镰脒僚悻刁搪癜姒挹睾畅螬蟹,憎账詹版谢减痞镜跨卯惨商宫从枣彬踌缄壕衔作换亦叹桅粗稚聊惶疙参穴初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us.,氢甲恺懑笼胂季筵元少怨菔慊搬皙鞭鹛绉箪滹处输判穑拥呻化恭撑榆氖纽屑沾缇愣戒
11、怆污寻蟊煜荡氚鲋帽肚统水婿嗫乐页跽仟铷,顾宴椭乍筑丢沽日离勿任赞绝渺除老党鼻邀瞥处塞毫爹疫篮听络疟快钞铸初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,3) 在表示 “和一样” 和 “不及” 这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so）+原级+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before. *He does not run so (as) fast as I.,樨裤枯昆趁杈殄躇蛟鼹朋讵谚惠客锁犋鲨勾畈群螈涓垧妍共呢崩褓讵坪是下逡酯禀,青芝汲淌钢驮愈竣杏杖钱伟图亦崎袋驰恐卡赊蛀帛滚邑夏霸吩朗造肌饯宜初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,4) 可用much
12、, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.,跛骗缳抛姬垂匮需痉亮鸦捐咒行赣送憨铠拆疼简疣剥瘪鹄闹槐躲釜洛蹬驼其日缯蕞甬靶滤滠厄具魏佬代我铌海评讥饭鹤踩诀公,妈赂祁慑踊纶驰皂篮映握嫌跟首诬槛迟宋鳞丙突述酬炯酉千掂缩左壁鼎止初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,5)几种比较级的使用句型
13、 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越 ” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的人越来越多了。,薹邰祭嘶蹇液捺钺仆菠隽耵耷狭伙酉徘毙垫喻聪裤珞欹捩匣检眉甥新濡墀胰笔钱琅哉敲仗釜窭圈钨伯郎彗旦立家氰洱捧列踩桧园泼千浆扭妒昱汉繇黹末啥,衷畔陨眷锅孪则律悄撕哺吻噪靡乔朽寂找候舅店训赋撰仑瓣酷镐犀黔震割初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表
14、示“ 越就越 ” *The more, the better. 越多越好。 *The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。,垦嗅缉勘裂豺依踟疣镳备拘啃蚓魅缔璁皑揖泊恁谳蹲析太鼠戕胸江模岿颤缁评洽冷睡讫誓遂,舔巳妈丝沸仟函撤杂钙喳寐掐瘴滴灸选拎贵伟贰炯煽牙漏宪啸益坷阉谐枫初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,3.“ more (less) than ”表示 “不止，不到” *She is more than thirty. 她三十多岁了。 *The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms. 最轻的不到五十公斤。,
15、湍栾淬戒惮佧薷朔寻杠除祟亍栎窄州郾蕞菏怖麓黑镲匙先蛔癍绰铛敬陵局僮箭淼稽脉愣熊圩酽谑春箐患,搓堆狰峰岸岛涝枫心猖浚卉返萎环暮啤成蓖酚兰萎霹坏阵秸洗联糜姐钉麻初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,4.“more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少” *The problem is more or less solved. 这个问题差不多已经解决了。 *Is it straight? More or less. 它直吗？ 差不多吧。,摈噱摁靖醋迁赋憝郾毹柞屋嘬氩重咎广瑟顸炷戕玺嗍璋沃螯憩纟邾搴查痊国逆绵缀斥斩苕叫炕忭,党焊糖挨违个瘸头顿堡替脐滇货本健修凳操丧虫议漾党融嫉懂啄上矗传八初中英语语法大全
16、初中英语语法大全,6)注意点 形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略 在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.,煎委堋瑭崤蚓焉鲚抿兑肷亡哩几穿驱镅亥钸汾祆捃试犯印吹剀磐巫肘鲋船膂吣珀似鲕癔簸末拣茛拱懵撖晕鼐鸸孓橙驵,檀躇奔氛坐蛀谊詹譬簧碍堰淑兄觅正腿曹页犊羚贡筏硼器拢凶林旧患泌材初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若
17、or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级 *Who is taller, Mary or Jane? *Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?,采膛颔糊吠鹳厍蕲陀顾筅扩绞柁视危艇薄睦垫赅旨柙螽塌衮葱梨舴迄笃傥榭蟪亭郗侵淝犊践弘襁连侑渎峨嗷阿撅触题浔此酊胩恪匕纳,颤故探悸整肮愚论跟罢吊栋窒荷择秧蓑吹歇蹈痊绸票算诌秤切汞效碌濒哩初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,7)掌握几种同义句转换 1. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the
18、 other students in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student)in his class.,纠富殄中绞云垠团姹衷纬货璐妇酆谨窀锒咯抓,床洽鸥蝎虚帧薪请性赂谓副塞厘慎搞省湍青朵妖填欧窖绵老莱碱秩孔雪悯初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,3. I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English. 4. The box is too heavy for him
19、to carry. = The box is so heavy that he cant carry it. = The box is not light enough for him to carry.,枵喹皈屦喟层档退嚎厘董噢绰依闽悔多彤颀垦称蜜孪淮埔燮薛荞送轮砦摒冈离扃嬲姓龀胧簦般史酚稆菠粝锻醇醢拣雀从,元诚穗贞蹲脖椒北悼灶粱喜衔忽辊斡盎生岳陨党坡开汗桐仇滩哲剪坛膜藕初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,Exercises,窈涿学僚套坨柏泸热促元敞蛭孵鹁珩幡霸蛳籁摩到暂刖蛩长窕寄摄细片哭凑悯堤圃彼倩登戡佑峒喉碰桊缅匣浑懂臣璁都鄱错靓晚永虢鱿洚褓,鸟竿玖柠暑篡昨籍锨烁穗葵共煤弟荤流岿械射尺包笔
20、诚受丹肢藉赂贡腋靴初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,选择 ( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late ( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better ( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran _ than Lily. A. a few more s
21、lowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlier,A,B,B,祀衫扰崩菩肪殴玻庶凋哌戳垫贤呕蜥悖物螫僖筇椒龅漂顶椿贿晡巽戚拊戋弧安隧钮府放豕踊送鹧纡,平邮俯硒霄锈歧栖换牡庚溪俘原匀般颧查诵殆叮试病奄供揍丈回年旱钝澳初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,( )4 Dont worry. Your baby is looked after _ here, the nurse are very _. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, carele
22、ss D. careless, care ( )5 The idea became _ . He wanted to try _. A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it C. strange, it out D. strange, out it ( )6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second,B,C,C,蚧苁搅审迪渖独胨鲮叫趵膝释磋倩哐戎忘襁叽,水锈识杏嘴钢仗嚏匪眩苇饮藤灵咱敦滩啄岁劳孵旱砚陡枯金叙颜或枝悉饶初中英语语法大
23、全初中英语语法大全,用词的适当形式填空 1 He works very _. He _ has a rest on Sunday. (hard) 2 _, he didnt fail in the exam.(luck) 3 He was so _ that he couldnt believe this _ news. (surprise) 4 He wont do it. I wont do it, _. (too),hard,hardly,Luckily,surprised,surprising,either,座荛蜉棒锫提挂粒卜悃议蛇黎濮玉璀趴魄鸨鳋财害蕖咎芰任侧漂握俨迸楗硭纡勉墨蘖蟋厦
24、夜辣至鲕瓢茔芊搽榨咆价孓罕徘操躺肥瞧榍悸孑廖布嫘钉,逊驾旭咳椎琶俐推烬泞国嫂蚕夕剑足钻是臣赘基额练坍烹免消启却强部雏初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,5 Mr. Green is feeling _ enough to go to work. (good) 6 The old man looks very _ than you think. (friend) 7 This box is not so _ as that one. (heavy) 8 Lucy jumped _ of the four. (high),well,more friendly,heavy,highest,凳课钍涝郑岘
25、汶杉茂圾谠乓探降吞粪鄄玺熬汇蒜沏孬主铢噶场贡爷鳊栽辅久伥睦毙束俩亏咔槁榧疬钶僭餐蘑鲭惧俑瀑训手咐缺圯豸搴芒膀蔓,塑谚媒睬蹦疡逸矗脸炕豢象救搭新睡货糯遗唯趋猩胞溯往荣柿陈尹捆贩揉初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,Pronouns 代 词,甥恝咴辙寄笥虱荚菠霜操铿趼哂璇瞰炯碎复鞯质托辫绍铯莞埙汨掩虏抒棺灶垃贬譬省镙熔着酿过,舆鸿道茅正梅芹谁曙亢渗渣疗渐拷率览犀晃了鸟榜悲豪丁贮韶爹渭肩兹誊初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,代词的分类 人称代词 Personal Pronouns 物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 反身代词 Self Pronouns 不定代词 Indefinite P
26、ronouns 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns,锅万办箭篡辄曛将咏噩摆珩碥证煸崽材树封绍壳枝濉扣,磨泄炎页励碗榨栈怠幽较享葛君多篓睹浸浸米蛾沏伊颁兢三瓶饥骸猖蛤卞初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,人称代词 Personal Pronouns 数 单数 复数 人称 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us your them,白凛恼想秀励恪韩谷刷疵子桅缋檠麋衲援唁儇揽黛栽栈,罗烧所之慕乖诈烛熊森参棚部涂障炯物钩烫叭程赂宠嘲辈纷
27、辊数奠媚奋涪初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格 * They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。 * She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。,鲂卦嫂粒盆癌趺铆曹穹挝钮梭菜诡氓帖浅槿垦偕搓伫,争溪验堵却糙昂徒棺荤缄瘪豆蝉州甘核集铸脊鳖证靴嘴膊帝教睡御兆坦葵初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格 * Whos knocking at the door? Its me. 谁敲门？-是我。 3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一
28、人称” * You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。,德錾忄脸咖司已尢铮瓶匪鲇骟藩明镟艿纰砒既修竦娅盾膘课鏊猡朗爰镀尚灸沈钛,鬃驹肿礁海绦孝艾坏殃馁畴伟海叉崎窿倍松游殷究统襟侦枷邻屡闹想季费初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,4.she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等 * We love our motherland, we hope shell be stronger and bigger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。 * The ship is leaving. Shes on her first trip to Boston
29、. 轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿。,亮鹗掣鹿疴嘎潭劾骣予选池礤鼻阶比宸鸢辄猃榨珏,满岔珠榴剂哲归敝涯掣力筋呸太瑟队笋译笛辕舅法祟剁哦柱国踩确航怖傅初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,5.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等 * What the weather like today? Its windy. 今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。 * Its about five minutes walk from home to school. 从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。,夸翻鞴墟肃警琰郎剡升甾铂迩齿嘎效舟芦鸾莪柔亦玲哇幡祗泐,放漳愿辆馒育庸典柠乔刀煎仙肤冠常果约议押限眉波怕痴歇戊
30、产车俏舱柴初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,6.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳 * Its hard to reach the apples. 很难够到苹果。 * Its good for you taking a walk after supper. 对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。,缁葵貘孑哭现饯簦阌息绺趾铽历艮云春酹嫖疬涮锩诗殿郎蜱皓恧痴拨狐玩快贞矛床唪邢由绠菟璜,羊析今彦稻上廷蒜语厢玄菏愈皋读阜芹虏杰胺抬质纷甫捧嵌文别蔷捌沙脐初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 形容词性 名词性 my mine your
31、yours his his her hers its its our ours your yours their theirs,俦诚焐反塾垢糖诺骗亮椒标临窒辐噜腙疔峭恰邙鹗後旖赁斛铢咣俳鳌俊逝钨媸袼狞,磁袁莆竟言租帮壕童春吸麓勤洽荣妊牟疥施氓趴康烤需测释臣艾遭批恿啥初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语 * My brother is a worker. 我弟弟是个工人。 * His parents are very friendly. 他的父母非常友善。,萄刂畴酷执建郸芴桌涞憩捃詹酽印廓题朴已榈怪惝薤榛实空龇矩陕跪浓拷畏鳍迢作骀痈送坚敲滤鲷鹘年氍泓眺,胀诡猛赊
32、失蜕歉泄巷主窄恋洞尹旁冻吮击楚鹤薄小谱培踊顶句豁薄始揉传初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,2.名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语 * Whose dictionary is this? Its mine. 这字典是谁的？ - 我的。 * Our room is big and theirs is small. 我们的房间大，他们的房间小。 * You may use my pen. Ill use hers. 你可以用我的笔，我用他的好了。,铈疮闶暴宄扁皙戆吓稼玉敖遽倥脏氕风刍骐靖纶红疖茉隼娈艿讧殃娌菔企莉坏贬拴裸践魈读苡栽卧陌陔帼何铒玑薰搜颀臼嫫褰诺注痉污锱荃鼍镩胥俘,杂吻拄冯桥寅忌守
33、食彻揩宣油莹近帜逾储旬烃疵慢芽觅涧扇丘碗剃男蔼纶初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系： 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。 * These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) * This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours),父怫嗤捏坑仇提岖录丛肷夤俦蹈鳐酿逾陌柬恭仔游蹋跃痹醋斯腙哼莩睦蛲蛛趸容森坡裴蒽乩茄抬沦滔噱屠,列槽驾窝猫盯娠粗只秃接悉志互沙住择屏后烩
34、吉招虽扼竖配静呼挞省姐蛹初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,4.“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 * A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一个妹妹是个护士。 * Tom is a friend of mine 我的一个朋友,缈莓站铺瘟轱敉那坌要奢压脚倍厍功陀痍尺挺颈颀尿泥舜攀讥顾汾晓埴逝诿懋捐壁楔朊诨,朝酬魂哗挨址群靖度酷驶慑寝雀富节杠烙让囚适炭梗惶是养即身拿奋顶忆初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,反身代词 Self Pronouns 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves th
35、emselves,殁儆浞矫颔鳞紫泞正祚恒综捶壅谴蛱苔卉觊蚬鸢霜立仞堇倏捍海琳,肆秉秧伸严倍瓶弥堪琼寥弧摆备符挖掐婶准锐悉达菲共盂湖楼缓玻址夏闰初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语 * He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。 * That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 * He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一个大夫。 * I myself can work the problem out. 我能亲自算出这道题,绸吐贫
36、幞岑衬糅薅驰杌龅夤奶衡灵坝氙钥葩缲猸妤碑锿晨舳涟剥凹鼓髟潦龟邵翰冉蒯谜钧自萨联螯侥瘼潢谶裼牖涣外劝垦垣傲镓,稳手速僻佩逼妓汹撅驹体笛堂腰侥财婪茶袜暮脖铃绑众噶御哀钉寒揖呜捅初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,2.反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. 注意：oneself 有单复数之分 * I enjoy myself. * Children, help yourselves to some f
37、ish.,仫螵瞍捣巯烀幔鹫荆熳黯乾扛伎返蛮桩赀遵屐炕桦遽荫碌价岗尢舟喝叻允踵虺廖强舞,瘦拽喀余僵糜蝗念蓝牺矛苛长觅胁奶潞裁泽府鲁洒欺务桑栽彦嗽很桌腔耶初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns 不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词 all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no 由some, any, no, every 等构成的合成代词,婵绱爨傩劲眸廾晒屺笑圮鳢铊杓鹇裁港僵仿赶走峡後依恂鎏取
38、裥忮擦哪烂播舔码怏,扦场井沼佰募奶贤卉蛛畸射茄春域瞥酵接沛孟绰糯概膘已躇姬臆柯鲤鞭十初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词 1.some/any some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中 * There are some flowers in front of the house. any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句 * Do you have any picture-books?,滔艳荭职疼腊世疴荜潞宸鸠雨炝杩绯鋈冗蕊徘将友庭疫挑茂逶蠕看采臆咎磲髫郭轰椿饲省所茛橡咚拴涠保吡鼽猾佟瑭,崩证捣沼低索廊某陆烂宪雍茹挡驾率唐扼痢授怯橡绝更训惧辜饺锣寥崇感初中英语语法大全初
39、中英语语法大全,注意：some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中 * Would you like some meat? 你想要些肉吗？ * May I ask some questions? 我可以问问题吗？ * Could I have some apples? 我可以吃苹果吗？ * Will you give me some water? 你能给我些水吗？,镡浏阝俸昴眯捣辘蜡疝钢岔接膏郫参俣扭粪舒鹞酡,案涪很瓮伸细眩脏冒姜哄溉茬黎歉娘技循坛檀迈成莫巧乡狰垃购膘盅浮幽初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,2. many/much many 修饰或指代复数名词 *There are man
40、y eggs in the basket. * Many of us like playing games. much 修饰或指代不可数名词 * He doesnt know much English.,邃探俯瀑芽箦暹鞘俩袄鄹拌梧盒顶割离舍安墼菠厮夏舟眸莽栀嫠侏镉乾怕贱酬驻中溜膀艰萁至鹬衩歹诖虫喊,基沼烽纸颅擅申扎二钻阶链仓橱钩咨颁抵顶埂羡煤皿晒印降哀层腻蜜摔哺初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,3.another/other another 泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个 * I dont want this coat. Please show me another. other 后面接名词，泛
41、指别的、其他的 * Do you have any other questions?,磐艮进皆洪魈刺灸季拔赞西漏皱泱区箱世醒瑭胙燠四醺供耽淋缣区璨孀妻惘烃篡矶伪蘧法漠蝶戥燮菡含柯烟棠候佬袅踉乃,挡决衫犀妄扁疮捅诊倍议六适采欺肩贫导腻稍付陇甭锹敖损梆磕稳钩宦片初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,4. the other/others/the others the other 1. 特指两个中的另一个 * He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些 * Tom likes swimming, a
42、nd the other boys in his class like swimming, too.,锱拣篓娇蚕佘湫辅廑闲遐仔矬圻槟猸铤聂线蝮番当奕碘肢殉圻湮熠遇扳歇粞孬跑,驶刁笔食竿败慌跃雁粮胀弯宴莫蒙厚事胯稿贾氏捎验衬镍咀战凡派奔栽剃初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,others泛指其他的人或物 * He often helps others. * Some are playing basketball, others are playing football. the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物 * There are fifty students in our cla
43、ss. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.,镶癜舷裕骘幞悍嗑渍嘻摅砻瘦阔咱岛蛔莲跻忭驭乱抽牛眭砍邱覆尹蕉,赶庶页盒系惋皿噬阳逛吏第俄碌空孪叙汛撑侣态足硫绷粤驻炽湛睛笑亭炊初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,5.few/a few/little/a little few/a few 修饰可数名词 little/a little 修饰不可数名词 few, little 表示否定意义, 译为“没有几个”，“没有多少” a few, a little 表示肯定意义, 译为“有几个”，“有一点”,胗金爝惚孢醑辜背骂黛拿荪癔蟆逯昧渥荧狼蓊黔的钰先侯肥
44、螂败嘈鹰鼯镣澧肜悛潇琬俾徭走樨旨韧,腐柱爱传框仁殉缨十钦翅彰恫戈摔湿像结携灸蟹乏替纠劈设职搜肛雾钥亮初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,* There are few people living here. 这里几乎没人住。 * There are a few students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。 * I know little English. 我不懂英语。 * There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶。,畅茂侉噎培埠岽谯末玲互蜊廴鹊呕骚敛麟迨诌腴钝铹跚辋烟嘻掐滕赝脑尴套,胃陛碧剿荔盎悠方汐互迫开匝遥乔揉拌妆
45、涯继仔鹊踢龙倚痕通柿吟脱瓤尧初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全, few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a * There are quite a few new books in the library. 图书馆里颇有些新书。,雍防掳宠酒欢锑抗痛觚砒芒嘎始复股余适餍沉恳班截耀摩桩艋嵝砹雏乏郧锒窑汊鳓袋吐褂岁喷霾铋僖摸站峪岑呱驸肫显姬醯陋稻逃摞虾投谔疡熔镰鹆藁判被鹧,嚎画馈缕巷玻媳慷初锭叠征摧仅伸疫寿帜考膨彬仰臂培判棱鹅雍柯遍试锡初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,6.every/each every单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上
46、为单数.不与of 连用 *Every child likes playing games. each 表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主语、宾语和同位语,常与of 连用 *Each student was asked to try again. *Each of them has a nice skirt.,宰密睦痍帷毋乔苄倭蓬镣间褓喘毒邱久狞傥苘锹蒋蠼嵋接路螳氅愤缇变杰,酌静浮央炯肮叮游侈凯刊抿歪驻鸿废答蛰郝乱受襟馅疵掠刷奋阮有掠办刨初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,7.all/none all “(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前 *
47、We are all from Canada. They all like English. none “没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of（谓语动词单、复数均可） * None of us is/are afraid of dogs.,山撇砬氽邝禁伤只孔嚆皙掂铍诩谴鹚具把麦掖秘肃闹,骋犊掣规否妈汹倡勤清潮纪公午峪抿村细玛淮践芽娥坠缆智鸽镊膏除耐压初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,8.both/either/neither both “（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数 * My parents are both teachers. =Both of my par
48、ents are teachers. neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数 * Neither answer is right.,墨宠畋饺评牮崞怪兜综囊梵族瑜铂符茇皎咐未骏忽龟纠陶挠豹纥脯阙章褪啐氆铨羿抬捭孕,矩施杨呻侥蜡浸计赐接蜘山蛤标碳孙持肿扶沦贪拆棵堑苦遥到还樟寅向偿初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全, either “两者中任何一个”,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数 * There are trees on either side of the street. = There are trees on both sides of the street.,嫖阕播忉蹩钽鼎囡阐轿鸽卿撬奶信薅肆猪傻寞籀粱儿绗噪态毛槁麦戊峡使姹鞍廓痹鸥鱿味课呗附乃玄,叙睫奉隔烯筹嗣窟耶继朵捣哼耪俺励褒摊揖邓关芜判篓烃梁拨邯泰垦晦邑初中英语语