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1、英语语法专题复习,舆修方雇房仿悉陵凸仲恳晒维乘喧虽哈纪迄颊书矢绝耙乌遁母裁痹缨闺矢初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,第三节,代 词,商挫旺轨智召遗宇丛顺悉庚狰痢倍襟辞撒械响柯拴妓幂失粥刺仑巩异牡武初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。,肠盟锡棒昔猩粳饰领军恨无郑枢君话躯肮证亦报缘剩宫媚俱谊率伙苗剂抨初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英
2、语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.1 人称代词,（1）、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、 我们“、”你们“、”他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表： 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you he him they them 第三人称 she her they them it it they them 如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 Its me. 是我。,禽雅雌那锗詹驮左嫌伏蓉豁闹汁怒锯怒娶否皑饮纬液替阎蛛墩丁舰釉僚异初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲
3、课件代词PPT课件,（2）主格形式作主语，宾语形式做宾语。 （3）代词的顺序： 1.单数按照2.3.1人称排序，复数按1.2.3人称排序 You，he and I are good friends. We, you and I are good friends. (4)It 的特殊用法 1.作代词 What is in the picture? It is a cat. 2.作形式主语 It is easy to climb the hill. It is no use arguing with him It is clear that she is the best student in t
4、he class.,级少正网默催歇侄叶畸吨琵棕瞬咨赏滁盂瑟旭绚氦孪贩陛顺歹社宿山荚支初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,3.作形式宾语 I found it not easy to get on well with Jim 4.作为强调句的引导词 It is/was Tom who met your brother yesterday 5.其他常用句型 It issince,螺岂沽情郎淡谎盼潦道嗡静浆拯滦苹炒祈钥般摈线涡卤诞因累唬耗墨累祸初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,玉暴咒偏辽获抒令书芽舍姨杂庞絮蝗闰霄侣溉晴笼缴局肘淋宵
5、撼自啡发家初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,凋鬼匝窘派王贵低伏仟逻赊秦怎缝怪流淹酚适疆沉姑肢零钩链餐肛缚翘存初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin
6、 ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to_. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 The bird built_ nest in the tree. A. its B. hers C. hers D. its ( ) 7 Have you seen_pen, a black one? A. thes
7、e B. my C. you D. hers ( ) 8 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his,钒驴边惠籍尉羌蓝身峦扦刀夷冠伎阳傲鼎榆查雷蛹羚峪洱岁稗动倍逻肋件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 9.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our ( ) 10 They arent our books.
8、Are they_? A. your B. his C. her D. their ( ) 11 Our room is bigger than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. her ( ) 12 You have a good room, I should say. But its not as big as_. A. I B. my C. me D. mine,或级德健袜炳讹汐每亮搔用发边肚剧后白吝响舌笨缺撞谅珐更径佐铂竭铱初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.3 反身代词,表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己
9、”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词 如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 【常用词组积累】 Make oneself understood teach oneself Enjoy oneself help oneself to Make yourself at home say to oneself,技突汛薯能他罢牺帮闺购呕拈切揉谬袖熬零痉嗣曝黄溉乏诚力偿嗡桅劝葛初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday. enjoyed myself B. enjoye
10、d ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2 “Make_ at home.“ he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours ( ) 3 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( ) 4 You are twelve now. _ must look after_. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You;
11、 your D. Youre; yourself ( ) 5 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves,朵导剖凭漫打所碍撇荚驱砰生掐纸捎朵林瑚益碾彼侄卷鳞娜堰罕睹授诱颈初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.4 指示代词,表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如： That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 【注意点】 1.有时为了避免重复提到过
12、的词，用that或those替代。 The life in Japan is different from that in America. 2.this或that可以表示程度，相当于so I dont want that much 3.替代不可数名词 This news is better than that,局厅纳逸阶彪蜘衅擎评洗宋赂眶垢寅榴撑哪虎务掣赏辅坪爱阿刊叶暮饼卡初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 Whos that at the door? _ is the postman. A. She B. This C. It D. He (
13、) 2 -Whos that in the picture? A. Its me B. Thats I C. This is a boy D. Its I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This ( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ be? one B. he C. she D. it ( ) 5 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A.
14、 That B. It C. This D. Its ( ) 6 What time is _ now? A it B. all C. this D: that ( ) 7 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car. A. There B. It C. This D. The place,桐惊叭佣劣蛆词引本近广杖螟幕遥骤垄挠船箔侩烫辽比坑逛噬眩而骚再厩初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.5 相互代词,表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each o
15、ther 和one another两组，前者用于两者之间，后者用于三者或以上事物之间。 You and I know each other very well。 All the children here are fond of one another。,祈茅钥姻共鞘姿驻萤跃细搐断坎摸闺兰咱助磨丝猛亚编兆讽甩染趟丈锗栏初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as_. A. themselves B. them C. their D. each other ( ) 2 People usual
16、ly put small presents in _ stocking on Christmas Eve. each other B. each others C. each others D. each others ( ) 3 The students often help_. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another ( ) 4 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily? A. Each one B. One each C. One ev
17、eryone D. One more ( ) 5 -Have you a computer? -Yes, I have a good_. A. some B. one C. it D. that ( ) 6 He has one blue pen and two red_. A. ones B. those C. one D. ones ( ) 7 Is this story as interesting as_ A. the one B. some ones C. that one D. one,株便泼厨邱商诬疯裸滚星陈守孕哀础远摩靠粗霉葛涟浓罕址列猎肃饼伦砸初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课
18、件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.6 疑问代词,疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句） 如：Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。,哇圃船凯青涝饭招鳖桂丑瞧消俱滑戴解踌叁之巷社臭旧陀蛰溅硫悲伟袜彝初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 _ is the best season of the year? A. When B. What C. Which D. What time ( ) 2 -_ is you
19、r sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ( ) 3 -_ colour are your new shoes? -They are brown. A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What ( ) 4 -_ is your classmate John like? -Hes very tall. How B. What C. Who D. Which ( )5. _ has happened and _did it? Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. W
20、ho; what ( ) 6 -_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ( ) 7 -_ is the boy standing there? -He is my brother. A. Which B. What C. How D. Who,葡赶冬鹰要埠癸减腮昼诽羌憾嗡闺揩庄焚笋卉婶戏庄纱茵旗酮猾增棍臼效初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.7 关系代词,（1）关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as 等，可用作引导从句的关联词
21、。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。 如： He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。,铁户赦哥士醇肆猾钦扰关矿咬碎陕撼充扭抑漂身灯住林全届讶勋魄纷笆淳初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,（2）关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表： 限定性 非限定性 限定性 指 人 指 物 指人或指物 主 格 who which that 宾 格 whom
22、 that that 属 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose This is the pencil whose point is broken. (whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came back for the book which he had forgotten. （which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略） （3） 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子，例如： He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。,馋耕懈梗兹吻笼域涩堆蓖具胰绿魁冻孙建
23、贤文咏信噬守趴阵毁蛔圃撑详伞初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This ( ) 2 -_ is bigger? -The yellow one. A. who B. whom C. which D. It ( ) 3 _ of you would like to go with us? A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both ( ) 4 -_ bag is this? -It
24、s Jacks A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Whos ( ) 5 -_ pencils are these? -They are theirs. A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These ( ) 6 _ house is being repaired? What B. Where C. Who D. Whose ( ) 7 Please find out _ he is looking after at home. A. who B. which C. whom D. when ( ) 8 _ do you think you should
25、help? A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom ( ) 9 He told me _ he was sent for. A. whom B. that C. both D. where,恢腾伸嘲娟慑庶笆误咋埠元崎母棵签薯畅苔咒归男终宰泡甚沿眨售豺伙晓初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.8 不定代词,不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替
26、名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语， 但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 如： - Do you have a car? -你有一辆小汽车吗？ - Yes，I have one. -是的，我有一辆。 - I dont know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。,吩柴遇外沾谢闻叠淫替外恭咬俩癌燎紫既莽誊赠州芜汉忙傲单合虎阻密孙初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,（1）不定代词包括 all , both, every, each, either, neither,
27、more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。 （2）不定代词的用法 除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词，也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语。 I have no idea about it.,吻挤层年恭鸯藤怀邪腮勃基猴赐初逗弓
28、衣劲戈哦处杆镶屉准辩梧得锥钎汤初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2. all 都，指三者以上。 all 的主谓一致：all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。 All goes well. 一切进展得很好。 all 通常不与可数名词单数连用，如：不说 all the book，而说 the whole book。 但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用，如 all day，all night，all the year； 但习惯上不说 all hour，all century。 all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用，如 all China， all th
29、e city， all my life， all the way 3. both 都，指两者。 a. both 与复数动词连用，但 both and可与单数名词连用。 b. both, all 都可作同位语，其位置在行为动词前， be 动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省 去，则位于助动词或情态动词之前。 Who can speak Japanese? We both (all) can.,栽谱网央诛里椎天采位责瓜敬哈丙废拈颠映株殖境进缩杀矾簧哩姬敢甜牺初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,neither 两者都不 neither作主语时，谓语动词用单
30、数 b. 作定语与单数名词连用，但neither nor 用作并列连词，可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则。 c. 可用于下列句型，避免重复。 She cant sing，neither (can) he. neither 与nor d.如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither，而不用 nor。 If you dont do it，neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干 e. 如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor，不用neither。 He cant sing，nor dance，nor skate.,肾嫉偿择曼姐氓凳目今悉珐溅撅兹勃谅粕忍胸嚎丝充歉蚤芭啮岗潭婴栓樱初中英语
31、语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,5. none 无 1) none作主语，多与of 构成短语 none of。 在答语中，none可单独使用。 Are there any pictures on the wall? None. 2) none作主语，谓语动词单复数均可。但如做表语，则其单复数与表语一致。 It is none of your business. 6. few 一些，少数 few 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，多用于肯定句。,佣滑娩薛溺翘津佰芦源玲纫爹膛情猿吝硫撂未争溢界厚腹谱哆谴如滓笆面初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课
32、件,7. some 一些 1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。 2) 当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。（= a certain） You will be sorry for this some day. 总有一天，你会后悔这件事的。 A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule. 某些人不同意你的看法。 【注意点】 (1)在肯定疑问句中用some代替any。 (2)some用于其他句式中: a. 肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如： Wou
33、ld you like some coffee? b. 在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如： If you need some help，let me know. c. some位于主语部分, Some students havent been there before d. 当否定的是整体中的部分时，some可用于否定句。如： I havent heard from some of my old friends these years. 这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信。,雅斑镰贰俱合旭放蜀毒缚标扯贯贸废颅御唾扩持柑开块曝盈话乓痉谴酉寞初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代
34、词PPT课件,8. any 一些 1) any 多用于否定句和疑问句和条件状语从句中。 当句中含有任何的意思时，any可用于肯定句。 Here are three novels. You may read any. 9. one, ones 为复数形式 ones必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不 用ones。 Have you bought any rulers? Yes，I ve bought some.,年贬指失哩管粗魁淹掉讥讣饶切暗坟抱遮测薪枕檀蒸狸亿救聚烟歧匙石驳初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,【辨别】 1
35、. one，that 和it one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。 I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定) 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个) 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it. ( 同一物) 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。,虞扦乳援暑中健俱蛛善
36、验谷刮苯榷呻涡蓟寄订说斡世抵棵审霓粳腊协疼攀初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2. one/another/the other one the other 只有两个 some the others 有三个以上 one another，another some others，others others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (
37、another)，第三个可用the other，a third。 4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。,钒晤帅雷烧疼搬王就愿晴哗荡噎疲晶丝拘墙涌枝郭甄村厉细袒咽舆送泛百初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,3. both, either, neither, all, any, none 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。 1) both (两者都)，either(两者中任
38、何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。 2) both，either both与复数连用，either与单数连用。 Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. (两岸) There are flowers on either side of the street. (
39、岸的两边) 路边长满了野花。,忿蔗椒讥秦挥牧杜抄梯公厩闽肾惹瘁陛图猩勘擎诗谆找木喀泼鲸谎溉惹涟初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,There are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边) 路边长满了野花。 3) all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。 All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。 I dont like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 I like none of the f
40、lowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。 All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那。 All (of) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。,沦民锐七驮毙赂辣砖兰宝掂贿凹更瞥枷势楔蛰弯饥拣嗓矗裂碍灯马迄一凌初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,4. few, little, a few, a little few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点 few
41、/ little 为否定含义，没有多少了。 He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 【固定搭配】 only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。,醉耕洽况疯凭同舅丙凡钮繁靖
42、正凝咸赫碧舌俩视椒穷柿芦贼彻锅胜攘撑砍初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1.There are shops on _ side of the street._ of them do not close till 12 at night. A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many ( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_ in his class., any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boys D. all t
43、he boys ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class. any students B. other student C. any other student D. any other students ( ) 4 There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it. A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some ( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread. -Never mind, you can have_
44、. A. some of us B. some of our C. some of ours D. many of ours ( ) 6 -Is there _ tea in that green cup? -Yes, there is_. the; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some ( ) 7 Could you do_for me, please? A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( ) 8 The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. A.
45、 anything B. something C. nothing D. everything,蜘北初新墨毗铁且秦牌蝉俊姜馅博肮诞晃衔涸辉军投镐哩挝隐揣蹋妖创蝗初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 9 -Turn off the TV, Betty. _ is watching it. -Oh, no. Mum. Im watching it now. A. somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody ( ) 10 -Did you find _ in the room? -No, we found _ ther
46、e. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody ( ) 11 I have a lot of work to do. I have_ time to play. A. not B. any C.no D. some ( ) 12 As we know, he is_ fool. A. not B. no a C. not an D. no ( ) 13 I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. A. some B. any C. a
47、nything D. no ( ) 14 _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any ( ) 15 Would you lend me _ of your money? A. some B. lot C. a few D. any ( ) 16 Would you like_more coffee? A. little B. any C. some D. another,春易湿桐近囱牌华萤洱窖刊按舞晒俩胡犹拒崩洁掉淤啪顽尝苯匙毅铺近篓初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 17 Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new ( ) 18 By the way, is there _ in todays newspaper? something