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1、 七年级上册期末复习之句型转换1、肯定句（根据谓语动词类型分类）主语 + Be动词 +其他注：Be动词有 am , is ,are主语 +情态动词 +动词原形 +其他注：目前学习过的情态动词有 can, could, will, would, may，后面必须接动词的原形。主语 + 实义动词（动原或三单） +其他注：当主语不是三单时，动词用原形；当主语是三单时，动词用三单。2、否定句主语 + Be动词 + not +其他注：在 Be动词后面加 not.主语 +情态动词 +not +动词原形 +其他注：在情态动词后加 not.Can not = cant , could not = couldn
2、t, will not = wont , would not = wouldnt主语(不是三单) + dont +原形主语(是三单) + doesnt +原形+其他+其他注：（当动词是原形时，变为 dont+原形；当动词是三单时，变为 doesnt+原形.）变否定句时要注意：遇到 some要变成 any.3、一般疑问句 Be动词+主语 +其他注：把 Be动词提前，其他语序不变。情态动词 +主语 + 动词原形 +其他注：把情态动词（can, could, will, would, may）提前，其他语序不变。 Do +主语(不是三单) +原形Does +主语(是三单) +原形+其他+其他注：当主
3、语（动词）不是三单时，在句首加 Do，动词用原形；当主语（动词）是三单时，在句首加 Does,动词用原形。变一般疑问句时需注意：遇到我（I）要变成你（you），遇到我们（we）要变成你们（you），遇到 some要变成any（有 would like等希望得到对方肯定答复时除外）。4、对划线部分提问找准特殊疑问词，把剩下的句子变为一般疑问句。特殊疑问词：What (什么), Who (谁), Where (在哪里), How (怎么样), Whose (谁的), What class (哪个班),What grade (哪个年级) , What color (什么颜色), How old (多
4、少岁), How much (多少钱，多少个，后面加不可数名词), How many (多少个，后面加可数名词复数形式) , How heavy (多重),How do you like = What do you think of (你认为怎么样？).5、常见特殊疑问句型(1)询问名字 Whats your name? (2)询问班级 What class are you in? What grade are you in ?(3)询问颜色 What color is it ?(4)询问电话号码 Whats your telephone number ? (5)询问那是什么 Whats th
5、is/that in English?(6)询问外貌长相 What does she look like ?What are these/those ?(7)询问职业 What does she do ? What is she ?(8)询问你想喝（吃）什么 What would you like to drink (have)?(9)询问你早餐通常吃什么 What do you usually have for breakfast ?(10)询问你认为怎么样 What do you think of？ = How do you like？(11)询问你最喜欢的演员是谁 Who is your
6、 favorite actor ?(12)询问你最喜欢的食物是什么 Whats your favorite food ?(13)询问我们需要什么 What do we need？(14)询问某人是谁 Who is he/she？Who are they?(15)询问这封信来自谁 Who is the letter from ?(16)询问这是谁的东西 Whose cap is it , then.(17)询问来自哪里 Where are you from ? Where is he/she from ? Where are they from?(18)询问在哪里工作 Where does sh
7、e/he work ?Where do they work ?She/He works in a hospital.They work in a restaurant.(19)询问你身体怎么样 How are you ?(20)询问怎样拼写 How do you spell it, please?How old are they?(23)询问多重 How heavy is it ?(21)询问多少岁 How old are you? How old is he/she ?(22)询问多少钱 How much is it ?(24)询问数量多少 How much rice do we need?
8、How many bottles?How much接不可数名词，How many接可数名词复数形式。练习：1、Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin.Lindato buy a toy car for her cousin.（否定句）to buy a toy car for her cousin.（一般疑问句）No,LindaYes,.2、I have to get some water.to get.Iwater.(否定句)toNo,water？（一般疑问句）Yes,.3、I can speak English.IEnglish.(否定句)En
9、glish?（一般疑问句）No,Yes,.4、Lily is from Canada.LilyLilyYes,Canada.(否定句)Canada?(一般疑问句).No,5、My mother is a worker.（对划线部分提问）mother?6、Its red.（对划线部分提问）is it?7、She has long hair and legs.（对划线部分提问）she?8、We need two bottles of milk.（对划线部分提问）bottles of milk do youneed? 七年级上册期末复习之人称代词、物主代词、指示代词主格(做主语)宾格(做宾语)汉语意
10、思Iyouyou你hehim他sheher她ititweusyouyoutheythem它们me我它我们你们形容词性后面myyourhishisitsitsouroursyouryourstheir物主代词 要接名词herstheirs后面mine不接名词你的她的汉语意思我的他的它的 我们的 你们的 它们的类别近指远指单数复数this(这个)that(那个)these(这些)those(那些)七年级上册期末复习之重点短语、句型welcome to欢迎到地方来；in the same school在相同的学校be from = come from来自；in different grades在不同
11、的年级例：We are in the same school, but in different grades.look the same看起来一样；in different clothes穿着不同的衣服例：We look the same, but we are in different clothes.look the same看起来一样What color什么颜色himgive sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.给某人某物 give this letter to Maria.look at看着； next to紧靠着，邻近； help us findcould you
12、 please可以请你做某事吗？后面接动词原形。例：Could you please tell me your name?No problem没问题，相当于 Sure（当然）. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人a lot许多live in居住在live with和某人一起居住like a lot非常喜欢； like a little一点儿喜欢；each other彼此，互相； be home到家in the letter在这封信里want to do sth想要做某事；not like at all一点儿也不喜欢。some ofthemin an office在办公室wou
13、ld like想要Help yourself请你随便吃西in a restaurant在餐馆on a farm在农场in a hospitalgood ideawould like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事Help yourselves请你们随便吃 Help yourself/yourselves to +东例：Help yourselves to some fish.请你们随便吃些鱼肉。Would you like ?你想要吗？Would you like to ?你想要做事吗？Why not? (后接动词原形)为什么不？eat out下馆子go o
14、ut外出，滚出去！Let me see.让我想想How about ? = What about ?(后接动词 ing形式)怎么样？Let me help you让我来帮助你be kind to对某人很友好 be glad to do sth.做某事很高兴I mvery glad to be here.例：My teachers are all kind to me.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物What do you think of? = How do you like?你认为怎么样？do some shopping = go shopping去
15、购物 two kilos of两千克try it on试穿它try them on试穿他们tell sb. about sth.I think so我认为是这样 have to (后接动词原形)必须，不得不 cook with us和我们一起做饭get some waterisnt in不在家go to the zooask sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事go for a picnic = have a picnic去野餐call me back给我回电话take sth. with随身带look forward t o盼望think of认为，想起think about考虑do
16、ones homework做某人的家庭作业do my homework做我的家庭作业play with和某人一起玩，玩弄like to do sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事Would you like some eggs?你想要些鸡蛋吗？What would you like to drink ?你想喝点什么？No, thanks. Id like some chicken.Milk for me,please.请给我来点牛奶。What about you ?你呢？Me, too.我也是。 Would you like something to drink?What do y
17、ou usually havefor breakfa?s你t 早餐通常吃什么？I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.我早餐通常吃牛奶和面包。What about lunch?午餐呢？I usually have chicken with vegetables.我通常吃带有蔬菜的鸡肉。May I take your order?你可以点餐了吗？a glass of milk一杯牛奶 Let me see.让我想想Can I help you?= May I help you? = What can I do for you?我可以帮助你吗？Can
18、 I try it on ?我可以试穿一下吗？It looks very nice on you.它穿在你身上看起来很漂亮How much is it?它多少钱？Well take it.我们将带走它(买走它)Not at all.不用谢Im just looking.我只是随便看看Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗？Ill think about it.Thank you all the same.同样感谢你 Why not try on that pair?为什么不试穿那一条(裤子)呢How much rice do we need？我们需要多少米？How many bottle
19、s?多少瓶？How heavy is it ?它多重？Ill take it.我将带走(买走)它I dont like it at all.Are you free this Sunday ?你这个星期天有空吗？Whats up ?怎么啦？Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic ?你想要去西山野餐吗 Id love to.我非常乐意Please tell Maria about it.请告诉玛利亚这件事。 See you then.那时见 See you再见Im sorry I cant. I have to cook.我很抱歉我不
20、能，我必须得做饭。Im sorry I have no time.我很抱歉，我没有时间。 May I speak to Maria?我能和玛利亚通话吗?Could you ask her to call me back this evening?你能告诉她这个晚上给我回电话吗？What would you like to drink/eat?你想要喝/吃些什么？Why not have some fish and eggs?为什么不吃些鱼肉和鸡蛋呢？What does your mother do?你妈妈是什么职业的?What do your parents do?你父母是什么Where do
21、es she work?她在哪里工作？She works in a hospital.她在医院里工作。Its Sallys.它是萨利的。Whose cap is it, then?那么它是谁的帽子？Whose bananas are these?这些是谁的香蕉？Theyre theirs (their banabas).这些是他们的(香蕉)We look the same, but we are in different clothes.我们看起来一样，但我们穿着不同的衣服。 I think its Kangkangs.我认为它是康康的。Please give this letter to Marria.Ill give it to her.我将把它给她What does she look like?她的外貌是什么/她长得什么样子穿着什么颜色的衣服： in +颜色in + a/an +颜色 +衣服