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1、解析定语从句,Teacher ZhangJing,1（北京）23.We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy,A. that B. which C. what D. whom,2（江苏）33. He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.,A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that,3（安徽）33. You can only be
2、 sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.,that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that,4（浙江）14. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.,Athat B. which C. who D. where,5（四川）27It is reported that two
3、schools，_ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.,Athey both Bwhich both Cboth of them Dboth of which,6（全国卷1）Some pre-school children go to a day center, _ they learn simple games and songs.,A. then B. there C .while D. where,7(上海)His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was b
4、eyond his wildest dream.,A. which B. that C. where D. it,8(山东)Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _we worked.,A .that B. there C. which D. where,9(天津)Those successful deaf dancer think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.,A. when B. whose. C. which D. where,10
5、（重庆）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_ they can be controlled on purpose.,A .with B. to which C. of which D. for which,11（湖南）By serving others ,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself ,_can be very eye-opening and rewarding.,Awho B. which C. what D
6、. that,12（陕西）Today, well discuss a number of cases,_ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.,A .which B. as C. why D. where,13（江西）After graduation ,she reached a point in her career, _she needed to decide what to do .,A. that B. what C. which D. where,解析：,1本句中的people 为先行词，most of _为“
7、代词of关系代词”强调“整体与部分的关系”，“大部分人是健康的”是“people”中的一部分。先行词是人“people”因此用Whom，若物，则which。答案D,2本句考查的是介词+关系代词，介词的选择一般根据与先行词的关系、定语从句中动词的搭配或者它在本句的含义来确定。本句是根据它在本句中的含义来确定，答案为A。,3本句中you have at present作be sure of的宾语，同时第一空又作have的宾语，因此选what，第二空_ you might get in the future作定语修饰something，先行词本身是不定代词或受到不定代词的修饰，用that ，作宾语时
8、可省略，答案为B。,4本句_used to be poorly run做定语修饰先行词Chans restaurant on Baker Street，由于定语从句中缺主语，先行词是物restaurant，同时又是非限制性定语从句，因此答案为B,5本题_ are being built in my hometown作定语修饰先行词two schools,用“代词of关系代词”强调“整体与部分的关系”，答案为D。,6本题主要考查关系代词和关系副词的选择。关系代词通常充当主语、宾语（动词的宾语或介词的宾语），而本句中定语从句中的主语、宾语齐备，不存在关系代词。a day center是先行词，表地
9、点，因此，用关系副词where，答案为D。,7_ was beyond his wildest dream.作定语修饰先行词several awards，定语从句中缺主语先行词是物，且是非限制性定语从句，因此选A。,8完整的句子应该是It was on the farm _we worked that I get to know her,这是一个强调句._we worked作定语修饰先行词the farm,而worked是一个不及物动词，因此用关系副词where，答案为D。,9sight matters more than hearing.作定语修饰an activity，“在这个活动中，视觉
10、比听觉重要”，因此答案为D。,10本题考查的是介词+关系代词，本句中的介词是根据与先行词的关系来加以选择，而to the degree表示的是“在某种程度上”，本句的意思是“人的面部表情完全不同于动物在某种程度上人的面部表情可以有意的加以控制”，答案为B。,11_can be very eye-opening and rewarding作定语，先行词为前面整个句子，是一个非限制性定语从句，因此选B，本句的意思是：通过为别人服务，一个人可以把心思集中在某一个人身上，而不是他或她自己身上，这可以起到大开眼界的作用，并且这也是值得的。答案为B。,12_beginners of English fai
11、l to use the language properly.作定语修饰先行词a number of cases在这个定语从句中主语、宾语齐备，只能使用关系副词，“我们将讨论很多情形，特别是英语初学者无法正确使用语言的情形”。因此选D。,13本句_she needed to decide what to do 作定语修饰先行词a point(转折点turning point).句子意思是：毕业之后他的事业到了一个转折点，他需要作决定该干什么了。因此，选D。,高考定语从句真题演练,1、 Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a
12、 greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont .(北京 2006),A who 不填 B 不填 who C who who D 不填 不填,2、The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember ,came from Liverpool.(天津 2006),A what B that C how D as,3、I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school, most
13、_ were from Germany. （辽宁 2006）,A study of whom B studying of them C study of them D studying of whom,4、 Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _ is there. (北京 2006),A who to turn to B she can turn to C for whom to turn D for her to turn,5、We are just trying to reach a point _ bot
14、h sides will sit down together and talk.(山东 2006),A where B that C when D which,6、I have many friends, _ some are businessmen.（全国 2005）,A of them B from which C who of D of whom,7、If a shop has chairs ,_ women can park their men ,women will spend more time in the shop.（上海 2005）,A that B which C when
15、 D where,8、Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.（湖北 2005）,A who B that C whom D which,9、There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.(全国卷二2004),A where B which C when D that,10、The journey around the word took the old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226 day
16、s. (全国卷三2004),A of which B during which C from which D for which,11、Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course , made the others envy him.(天津2004),A who B that C what D which,12、_is the often the case, we have worked out the production plan.(江苏2004),A Which B When C Wh
17、at D As,13、What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.(湖北2004),A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which,14、Luckily, wed brought a road map without_ we would have lost our way. (北京 2004春季),A it B that C this D which,15、I can think of many cases students obviously knew a l
18、ot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. (上海2003),A why B which C as D where,16、The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.(成都2003),A what B which C that D it,17、America has more than fifty states, _, Kentucky, is the place _Abraham Lincoln was
19、born . (黄冈中学 2003),A one of them ; where B one of which ; where C one of that ; which D one of which ; which,18、Only those knew well could be let in. (连云港 2003),Awho B that Cwhat Dhe,19、We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. （北京2002）,A
20、what B which C where D when,20、The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季),A where B、when C、which D、who,21、_ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET 2001),A、It B、As C、That D、what,22、The film brought the ho
21、urs back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET 2001),A、until B、that C、when D、where,23、_ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. (上海2001春),A There; that B、It; what C、There; whether D、It; whether,定语从句专项练习题及详解50题,1.The place _interested me most was the C
22、hildrens Palace.,A. which B. where C. what D. in which,2.Do you know the man _?,whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke,3.This is the hotel _last month.,which they stayed at that they stayed where they stayed at where they stayed,4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party
23、 was founded?,A. which B. that C. when D. on which,5.That is the day _Ill never forget.,A. which B. on which C. in which D. when,6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.,A. where B. to which C. which D. in which,7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are work
24、ing.,A. where B. that C. which D. there,8.This is one of the best films _.,A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked,9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?,A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. tha
25、t you talked,10.The pen _he is writing is mine.,A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which,11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _ sat a small boy.,A. whom B. who C. which D. that,12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.,A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom,13
26、.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?,A. who B. whos C. which D. whose,15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.,A. which B. who C. what D. as,16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.,A. who B. whom C. that D. as,14.Im interested in _you have said.,A. all that B. all
27、 what C. that D. which,17.He is good at English, _we all know.,A. that B. as C. whom D. what,18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.,I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him,19.I dont like _ as you read.,the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novel
28、s,20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.,A. which B. that C. whom D. what,21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.,A. which B. that C. whom D. who,22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.,A. them B. which C. whom D. who
29、,23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.,A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who,24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.,whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that,25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hang Zhou is famous in the world,for which B. for that C. in
30、which D. what,26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.,A. that B. which C. as D. it,27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.,when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when,28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.,A. which B. whose
31、 C. what D./,29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.,in which B. with which C. that D. for which,30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.,after which I have looked which I have looked after that I have looked after I have looked after,31.The reason _he didnt come wa
32、s _he was ill.,A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what,32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.,A. that B. which C. for which D. who,33.That is not the way _I do it.,A./ B. which C. for which D. with which,34.I have two grammars, _ are of great use.,all of wh
33、ich B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which,35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.,A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which,36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.,A. who B. which C. that D. it,37.This is the m
34、agazine _ I copied the paragraph.,that B. which C. from that D. from which,38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.,A. that B. which C. who D. as,39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.,A. / B. why C. when D. whose,40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.,A. t
35、hat B. which C. it D. though,41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew.,what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that,42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.,when; who B. that; which C. which
36、; that D. when; which,43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.,owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are,44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.,A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed,45. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn?,A. that B. / C. wh
37、ich D. it,46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.,which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that,47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?,this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where,48. John got
38、 beaten in the game,_ had been expected.,as B. that C. what D. who,49. I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well.,A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which,50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.,are being B. has been C. had been D. have been,Only those knew well could b
39、e let in. Awho B that Cwhat Dhe Only those we knew well could be let in. Awho B that Cwhat Dhe,对比一下,You will succeed in the end _you give half way. (2)You will succeed in the end _you dont give half way. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless,D,C,I am not free this evening because I have a
40、lot of things _. (2)He was so lazy that he had all of his washing_. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. done,A,D,(1)Alice received an invitation from her boss , _came as a surprise. (2) Alice received an invitation from her boss, and _came as a surprise. A. it B. this C. which D. that,C,A,(1)-Are the
41、 new rules working? -Yes, _books are stolen. (2) -Are the new rules working? -No. _books are stolen. A. Few B. More C. Some D. None,A,B,(1)_the day went on, the weather got worse. (2) _the day going on, the weather got worse. A. With B. since C. While D. As,D,A,_many times, but he still couldnt unde
42、rstand it. (2) _many times, he still couldnt understand it. A.Having been told B. Having told C. though he had been told D. He had been told,D,A,(1)_left, you will see the post office near the bus stop. (2) _left, and you will see the post office near the bus stop. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn,A,D,