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1、 四川专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编 1(总分：142.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Words mean more than what is_on paper. It takes the human voice to fill them with shadesof deeper meaning.（分数：2.00）A.set offB.set upC.set down D.set aside解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：词的意思不仅是写到纸上的那点。它需要人的声音赋予它们各种各样的更深的含义。A项意为
2、“出发，引爆”；B项意为“树立，建立”；C项意为“记下，写下”，符合句意；D项意为“把搁置一边，留出，不顾”。2._the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.（分数：2.00）A.FindB.Finding C.To findD.Found解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。finding放句首作状语，与其逻辑主语 she之间是主谓关系。句意：当发现这门课程很难时，她决定选择一门难度稍低点的课程。故选 B项。3.Look at those clouds!Dont worry._it rains,well still
3、have a great time.（分数：2.00）A.Even if B.As thoughC.In caseD.If only解析：解析：考查状语从句。A项意为“即使”；B项意为“好像”；C项意为“万一，以防”；D项意为“要是该多好”。句意：看，那些乌云!不用担心。即使下雨，我们也会玩得很开心。故A项正确。4.Nothing is so easy as_parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.for C.byD.to解析：解析：考查介词用法。句意：对于父母来说很容易就会把对
4、孩子的期望值提得很高。根据句意可知应选 B项，即对于父母对孩子无限提高期望这件事而言，没有像这样容易的事了。5.1 think_impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.（分数：2.00）A.what B.thatC.whichD.who解析：解析：考查名词性从句。句意：关于他的画，我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，在 I think后的宾语从句中包含主语从句，在主语从句中缺少主语，所以用 what引导。故选 A项。 6.When I met my teacher and wanted to expr
5、ess how grateful I was, words_me.（分数：2.00）A.stoppedB.defeatedC.beatD.failed 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当我遇到老师并想表达感激时，我说不出话来了。A项意为“停止，阻止”；B项意为“击败，挫败，战胜”；C项意为“打，拍打，打败”；D项意为“失败，不及格，衰退”。7.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all,he_it for a very long time.（分数：2.00）A.has hadB.had had C.hasD.had解析：解析：考查动词的时
6、态。句意：当他将他的吉他卖出的时候，他心里不太高兴。毕竟，他已经拥有它很长时间了。根据句意可知此处表示到过去的某个时间点(他卖出自己的吉他)为止某个动作或状态已经持续很长时间，应该用过去完成时。8.Only when he reached the tea-house_it was the same place hed been in last year.（分数：2.00）A.he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize 解析：解析：考查倒装句型。句意：当到了茶馆，他才意识到这是他去年来过的地方。当only放在句首并引导从句时，
7、主句用倒装结构。而本句中，only引导从句 when he reached the tea-house，因此可判断此处为倒装句，从而将助动词 did提到主语 he之前，形成倒装。9.The song Take Me Home, Country Roadshas much_to people, for few people can avoid gettingcaught up in its originally real country music.（分数：2.00）A.appeal B.accessC.potentialD.devotion解析：解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：歌曲乡村路带我目家
8、对人们有很大的吸引办，因为很少有人能够避免陷入原汁原味的真正的乡村音乐中去。appeal“吸引力”；access“通道，方法”；potential“潜能”；devotion“贡献”。根据句意可知应选 A项。10.Scientists study_human brains work to make computers.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.how C.thatD.whether解析：解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处所引导的从句作 study的宾语，且根据句意判断答案为 B项。句意：为了制造计算机，科学家研究人脑是如何工作的。11.Teachers recommend parent
9、s_their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.（分数：2.00）A.not allow B.do not allowC.mustnt allow D.couldnt allow解析：解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：教师们建议，为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recommend引导的宾语从句，应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。故选A项。12.Motorists_to switch off their phones while drivin
10、g nowadays.（分数：2.00）A.requireB.are required C.have requiredD.will be required解析：解析：考查被动语态。句意：现在，开车时，司机被要求关掉手机。根据语境，该句动作应是被动的，且叙述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时。13.Ive developed a_for African music since my trip last year to Nigeria.（分数：2.00）A.wayB.relationC.taste D.habit解析：解析：考查名词辨析。taste“爱好，品味，审美；a taste for“对的一种喜
11、欢”；developa taste for“喜欢上了”。句意：自从我去年的尼日利亚之行后，我喜欢上了非洲音乐。14.Group activities will be organized after class_children develop team spirit.（分数：2.00）A.helpingB.having helpedC.helpedD.to help 解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助孩子们养成团队精神，课后将组织团体活动。“养成团队精神”是目的，非谓语动词中只有动词不定式可作目的状语。故选D项。15.To pay to see that movie seems foo
12、lish_you can see it on television for free.（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.thoughC.when D.once解析：解析：考查时间状语从句。A项意为“在之前”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“当的时候”；D项意为“一旦”。句意：当你可以在电视上免费看这部电影时，为看它花钱似乎很愚蠢。16.The newly-built house is_the old one.（分数：2.00）A.twice the size of B.as twice big asC.the twice size ofD.bigger twice than解析：解析：考查倍数
13、表达法。句意：新建的房子面积是老房子的两倍大。表示倍数的表达形式：twice+morethantwice+asastwice+the+名词+of。17.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words_in daily conversations.（分数：2.00）A.usingB.to useC.having used D.used 解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。被修饰词 words和动词 use之间是被动关系，故选 D项。18.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of
14、the women who_evening dress.（分数：2.00）A.wearB.wears C.has wornD.have worn解析：解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易就被认出来了，因为她是这些女士里唯一一位穿晚礼服的人。本句里的两个 is说的是现在的事实，所以定语从句也要用一般现在时；又因为先行词是 theonly one，在定语从句里作主语，所以定语从句里谓语动词要用单数形式。19.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cookedsuch a
15、nice dinner.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.that C.whenD.which解析：解析：考查强调句。该句可还原为：The hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few suppliesthat she had bought in the village。由此可见该句是强调句型，所以 B项是正确答案。句意：女主人用从村里买的一点食物做了如此美味的一餐。20.He wrote a letter_he explained what had happened in the accident.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.wh
16、ichC.where D.how解析：解析：考查定语从句中的关系词。根据句意“他写了一封信，在信中他解释了在事故中发生了什么”可知，a letter是先行词，关系副词在后面的从句中作地点状语，故选 C项。二、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：4，分数：40.00)A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for whatit contains: the range of news from local crime to international
17、politics, from sport to businessto fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features as well, from editorial pageto feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaperis even more remarkable for the way one reads it; never completely, never stra
18、ight through, butalways by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another articleall the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the text. A good modern newspaper offersa variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested i
19、n.What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality (时事性), its immediate relationto what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of productionthat goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) valu
20、e. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each persondoes is to put together out of the pages of that days paper, his own selection and sequence,his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means gettingwhat you want from them without
21、 missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skilland self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.（分数：10.00）(1).A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following EXCEPT its_.（分数：2.00）A.wide coverageB.uniform style C.speed in reporting newsD.popularity解析：解析：细节理
22、解题。文中提到了报纸广泛的内容涵盖，报告新闻的速度，流行性，但没有提到统一的风格，相反，报纸提供多样化的选择。(2).According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper isthat_.（分数：2.00）A.people scan for the news they are interested in B.different people prefer different newspapersC.people are rarely interested in the same
23、 kind of newsD.people have different views about what a good newspaper is解析：解析：细节理解题。由文章倒数第二句可知每一位读者都会选自己感兴趣的版块阅读，因此每个人读的报纸内容都不同，故 A项正确。(3).It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers_.（分数：2.00）A.apply reading techniques skillfullyB.jump from one newspaper to anotherC.appreciate the
24、variety of a newspaperD.usually read a newspaper selectively 解析：解析：推理判断题。由上一题解析可知，报纸读者通常会有选择性地读一份报纸。(4).A good newspaper offers a variety to readers because_.（分数：2.00）A.it tries to serve different readers B.it has to cover things that happen in a certain localityC.readers are difficult to pleaseD.re
25、aders like to read different newspapers解析：解析：细节理解题。该词所在句句意“一份好的报纸会提供多样性的选择以吸引不同的读者，但又远超出每一位读者的兴趣所在”表明 A项正确。(5).The best title for this passage would be_.（分数：2.00）A.The Importance of Newspaper TopicalityB.The Characteristics of a Good Newspaper C.The Variety of a Good NewspaperD.Some Suggestions on H
26、ow to Read a Newspaper解析：解析：主旨大意题。本文开门见山，由第一句可知，本文是说一份好的报纸所拥有的特性。TapeStore is a new kind of tape storage system which can store up to 6,000 computer tapes. Noother tape storage system can hold as many computer tapes as TapeStore. The tapes look exactlylike video cassettes. Many hundreds of data file
27、s can be stored on each tape, up to a maximumof 500 million bytes (字节) of data. If you stored the same amount of information on paper, youwould need nearly 4. 5 billion printed pages. The machine is a tall black box with a mechanicalarm. The machine is 2. 5 metres high and 3.0 metres wide. This is h
28、ow it works. Each tape hasa code printed on it. You feed the code number into TapeStore, which then looks for the code.As soon as TapeStore locates the code,the arm reaches in and pulls out the tape. The system isvery fast. It takes the mechanical arm about 10 seconds to find the tape it is looking
29、for. Themachine then searches the tape to extract(提取)the required file, and this takes less than a minute.A human technician would have to locate and remove the tape by hand, and could take at least anhour to find the right file on the tape. Some of the worldsbiggest companies, including banks,insur
30、ance companies, airlines, telephone companies, utilities and computer centres, have boughtthe system. They like it particularly because the system guarantees the security of their data.TapeStore was originally developed in Canada and is now being marketed worldwide. In Europealone,750 TapeStores hav
31、e already been installed at a cost of 480,000 dollars each.（分数：10.00）(1).TapeStore is better than any other tape storage system because_.（分数：2.00）A.it can store more video cassettes B.it is extremely smallC.it stores more tapes D.it stores data files on the same tape解析：解析：细节理解题。由题干及第一段第二句可知，C项正确。(2)
32、.The mechanical arm finds a tape by_.（分数：2.00）A.recording the file name on the tapeB.identifying the printed code on the tape C.looking for its file nameD.searching for the tape number解析：解析：细节理解题。由题干及第二段第四、五句可知B项正确。(3).The TapeStore system is popular among big companies mainly because_.（分数：2.00）A.it
33、 costs less than a skilled workerB.it looks impressiveC.the information it stores is valuableD.it ensures the safety of their data 解析：解析：细节理解题。由题干及第四段最后一句中的“guarantees the security of their data”可知D项正确。(4).Which of the following statements about TapeStore is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.It can store a large
34、amount of information.B.It is very cheap. C.It is very fast.D.It is secure.解析：解析：是非判断题。由文章最后一句可知，TapeStore并不便宜，故选B项。(5).The word marketed in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.（分数：2.00）A.installedB.usedC.promoted D.designed解析：解析：词义推测题。这里是指TapeStore正在被推广至世界市场，故选promoted。Learning disabilities are
35、 very common. They affect perhaps 10. percent of all children. Four timesas many boys as girls have learning disabilities. Since about 1970, new research has helped brainscientists understand these problems better. Scientists now know there are many different kindsof learning disabilities and that t
36、hey are caused by many different things. There is no longerany question that all learning disabilities result from differences in the way the brain isorganized. You cannot look at a child and tell if he or she has a learning disability. There isno outward sign of the disorder. So some researchers be
37、gan looking at the brain itself to learnwhat might be wrong. In one study, researchers examined the brain of a learning-disabled person,who had died in an accident. They found two unusual things. One involved cells in the left sideof the brain, which control language. These cells normally are white.
38、 In the learning-disabledperson, however, these cells were gray. The researchers also found that many of the nerve cellswere not in a line the way they should have been. The nerve cells were mixed together. The studywas carried out under the guidance of Norman Geschwind, an early expert on learning
39、disabilities.Doctor Geschwind proposed that learning disabilities resulted mainly from problems in the leftside of the brain. He believed this side of the brain failed to develop normally. Probably, hesaid, nerve cells there did not connect as they should. So the brain was like an electrical devicei
40、n which the wires were crossed. Other researchers did not examine brain tissue. Instead, theymeasured the brains electrical activity and made a map of the electrical signals. Frank Dullyexperimented with this technique at Childrens Hospital Medical Center in Boston. Doctor Dullyfound large differenc
41、es in the brain activity of normal children and those with reading problems. The differences appeared throughout the brain. Doctor Duffy said his research is evidence thatreading disabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain, not just the left side.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is N
42、OT mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Learning disabilities may result from the unknown area of the brain. B.Learning disabilities may result from damage to a wide area of the brain.C.Learning disabilities may result from abnormal organization of the brain cells.D.Learning disabilities may result f
43、rom problems in the left side of the brain.解析：解析：细节理解题。B项可在第七段最后一句找到，C项可以在第四段最后一句“nerve cells weremixed together”找到，D项则出现在第五段第二句。只有A项没有提到。(2).Scientists found that the brain cells of a learning-disabled person differ from those of anormal person in_.（分数：2.00）A.structure and functionB.color and funct
44、ionC.size and arrangementD.color and arrangement 解析：解析：细节理解题。由第四段后三句可知，色彩和排列是有学习障碍的人和一个正常人的大脑细胞的不同之处。(3).All of the following statements are TRUE except that_.（分数：2.00）A.many factors account for learning disorderB.a learning-disabled person shows no outward signsC.reading disabilities are a common p
45、roblem that affects 10 percent of the population D.the brain activity of learning-disabled children is different from that of normal children解析：解析：是非判断题。由第一段中“They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children”可知C项陈述错误。A项在第二段“and that they are caused by many different things”中体现。B项在第三段“There is no outwa
46、rd sign of the disorder”中体现。D项在第四段“They found two unusualthings”中体现。故选C项。(4).Doctor Duffy believed that_.（分数：2.00）A.he found the exact cause of learning disabilitiesB.the problem of learning disabilities did not lie in the left side of the brainC.the problem of learning disabilities resulted from the left side of the brainD.the problem of learning disabilities was not limited to the left side of the brain 解析：解析：细节理解题。文章的最后一段提到“Doctor Duffy said his research is evidence that readingdisabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain，not ju