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1、 精品文档冠词On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15,二、地点介词一、 固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有 the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/piano/ guitar, in the end, the same三、短语中固定搭配的介词care for, based on, in ones thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the answer to the2. 有
2、些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed,at first, lose weightquestion, the key to the door,addto,She is of average height, share with, be responsible for,3. 有些词组中加 a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、 专有名词前四、 方式介词 by， withby bus, by train , by e-mail, by express
3、mail, by credit cardwrite with a pen, say it in English五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加 the : Shanghai, in New York, in America ， 但是 theUnited Sates 要加 the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加 the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加 the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains三 一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next 前不加任何冠词1. for bre
4、akfast/lunch/supperof/ among + 代词，名词或数词， in+ 表示地点或集体的名词John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest _ them.代词一、 人称代词2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,
5、August,September,October,November,De A. Maryyou1. 顺序： 单数：二、三、一John sits among _, _ and me.B. sheyou C. youMary复数：一、二、三D. youshecember2. 主格宾格：主格主语， 宾格宾语（动词或介词后）The journalist interviewed _. (he, his, him)I show_ around the city. (they, their, them)3. 名词性物主代词四、宇宙中独一无二的事物， 序数词， 形容词最高级，only 所修饰的名词前用 the
6、1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only keyThe cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but _ is big and modern.(they,them,. their, theirs)五、形容词加 the, 表示这一类人 the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、
7、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音Mum, have you ever seen Dannys sports shoes? I want a pair like _. (he)a friend of mine/ his/ my fathers1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, auniformI _ we_ you_ he_ her_ they_4、反身代词2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-
8、mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncleenjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learnby oneself= teach oneselfI made it myself.an X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is _an _”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, )介词I _it_we_ you_ he_her_ they_分类记忆：不定代词一、时间介词具体哪一天 on, 几点钟前
9、用 at, 年、月份前用 in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体1.the other, others, another, the othersSome._One_某一天的早上、下午、晚上用 on。last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词another + 可数名词的单数固定词组 一个接着一个 _精品文档 精品文档Will you please show me _ one?Have _ try, and youll succeed.2.形容词修饰不定代词、形容词后置something necessarymany childrena few
10、 bookssome boysmuch informationa little timesome timea basket of fruita couple of days3. either_, neither_, both_, all_, none_The report says _ of the two countries in Asia supports the war.After you get off the bus, you can take _ of the two Metro Lines to ZhongshanPark.修饰可数名词的： few, a few, many, a
11、 large number of, a couple of修饰不可数名词的: little, a little, much, a great deal of, huge amounts of既修饰可数名词的，又可以修饰可数名词的： plenty of , a lot of/ lots of , some3. 名词所有格either side4. few, a few, little, a littleboth sidesmy fathers friend= a friend of my fathers，the teachersoffice，the Childrens Palace形容词/ 副词
12、Its unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of _ words.1、形容词的用法：A. few B. little C. manyD. much数词1）系动词后做表语 The comedy is very funny2）在名词前作定语Its a funny comedy1、two hundred/ thousand, hundreds/thousands of , 前面如果有 more than, less than ,over, about 等词时，用确切的数据 about/ more than two hun
13、dred people2、数字的读法， 百位和十位之间用 and 3653）修饰不定代词在不定代词之后 There is something wrong with my watch.4）在宾语之后作宾语补足语 The good news made Bobs mother excited.Youd better keep the window open.3、序数词的拼写2、副词的用法：One_ , two_, three_ Four_,eight_, twelve_, nine_,five_,twenty_,1）修饰行为动词 He drives carefully.2）修饰形容词 The foo
14、d is quite delicious.twenty-one_5. 分数1/2_ 2/3_, 3/ 4_,3）修饰整个句子 Luckily, he still got the first prize3、much, far, a little, a bit, a lot, even 等词修饰形容词比较级The Bund looks much _ at night. (pretty)He looks a little _(happy)3/5_6、百分比30 percent7、日期表达February 12，18094. 既是形容词又是副词的：early ,fast, hard, high , l
15、atetwo hours and a half =two and a half hoursa ten-year-old boyHe is over fifty years old.Its ten minutes walk.名词5、asasnot as/ soas 句型The boy is ten years old.中间用形容词或者副词的原级， 所以可以先排除比较级和最高级，选副词还是形容词，看是否修饰行为动词He is in his fifties.Its a ten-minute walk.The driver drove as _ as usual.A. most carefullyC.
16、 carefulB. more carefulD. carefully1. 变复数potato_ tomato_ hero_ Negro_ photo_(两人两菜加 s, 其他加 es)6、一些特殊句型The 比较级 主语+谓语， the 比较级 主语+谓语，The earlier, the betterboy_ toy_, dictionary_, (只有辅音+y 结尾变 y 为 ies)beach_(s, x, ch, sh,结尾的名词复数+es)life, thief ,leaf, knife(fe, f 结尾的名词， 把 f, fe 变为 ves)2. 可数名词与不可数名词the fa
17、stest in our class， one of the longest rivers， the second longest river， better andbetter疑问词How far (ten minutes walk)精品文档 精品文档How soon (in ten minutes)How fast (a mile in ten minutes)1、 表 示 现 在 经 常 或 反 复 发 生 的 动 作 或 存 在 的 状 态 ， 常 和 often , always,usually ,sometimes, everyday 等时间状语连用；How long (for t
18、en minutes)How often (twice a day)How many (two)2、 表示客观事实或普遍真理；The sun rises in the east.3、 由 when, before, after, if, unless, as soon as 引导的从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时How much (two yuan/two kilos)I will tell him as soon as he comes back.1. He went to the hospital to have a checkup on eyesight. (99)_ _ he go
19、to the hospital?2. We have a class meeting once a week. (00)_ _ did the American spacecraft Galileotravel and work in space?3. This sign means cars and buses mustnt turn right here. (04)_ _ this sign mean?一般过去时主语+did1、常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last week, three years ago , in 1987, atthe time , in t
20、he past2、过去习惯性动作 used to do一般将来时 will/ shall do1、shall, will + 动词原型构成一般将来时；4. London held the first World Expo in 1851. (05)_ did London _ the first World Expo?5. The students projects will be on show in three days. (06)_ _ will the students projects be on show?动词2、am (is , are) going to + 动词原型，表示近期
21、打算去做的事情或可能要发生的事情；there is going to be3、表示“去向”的动词，可以用进行时表示将来时 come, go, arrive, leave, leave forIm leaving for Beijing the day after tomorrow.现在进行时am/ is/ are + doing连系动词:常用时间状语 now, at present , for the time being, look, listen, be carefulLook, Janes grandma _ with some aged people.1.be 动词 2.感官动词：fe
22、el(feel-felt-felt), smell(smell-smelt-smelt), taste, sound, look3.表示变化的: become-became-become, get-got-got, grow-grew-grown, turn 4. 表示保持的：keep, stay, remain 5. 似乎是 seem情态动词:May I watch TV?Must I do the work?A. dancesB. dancedC. is dancingD. was dancing过去进行时 was/ were + doing常用时间状语 at that moment, t
23、his time yesterday, at six yesterday morning, from two tothree yesterday afternoon.No, you mustnt/ may not/ cant.No, you neednt.也常用于 when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句may be可能是must be一定是cant be不可能是When I was having dinner with my family last night, the telephone rang.You neednt help him.= You dont need to help
24、him.现在完成时have/ has + done1. We _ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. (04)A) may B) should C) can D) need1.常用的时间状语和副词: never, ever, already, yet, just, recently, so far, up to now, in thepast 10 years.2. A: _ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir?B: No, you neednt. You c
25、an complete it this afternoon. (05)A) May B) Can C) Would D) Must2. already & yetI have already read the book, (改否定句)I _ read the book _.3. My mother _ make rice dumplings. Shell teach me how to do it. (06)3. since&forA) mustB) need C) should D) canI have learned English since 2004 (对划线部分提问)I have l
26、earned English for 10 years （同上）4. 延续性动词和瞬间动词使役动词：make, let, have sb. do sth.动词的时态和语态:一般现在时 主语+do/ does_ this book for a week.精品文档 精品文档A. have bought现在完成时B. have hadhad + doneC. boughtD. buy1、划出句子中的谓语部分You could hardly believe the news,_ _?情态动词有： can, could, may, must, should, need, shall, will, wou
27、ld, ought to2、 有些动词的过去式与原形同形 cost，set, cut, put, set, fit, read, spreadThe bad news spread fast, _ _?1.表示过去的过去， 常用的时间状语：by the end of last year, before I entered the school2. 用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中He told me that he had been to China twice.被动语态：3、有些词表示否定的意思1.构成：be+及物动词的过去分词 p.p2. 时态的变化主要体现在 be 的变化一般现在时 am
28、/ is/ are+p.p,现在完成时 has/ have been +p.plittle, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, none, nothing4、判断现在完成时，过去完成时，看后面有没有过去分词He has a little of milk for his breakfast, _ _?一般过去时 was/were+ p.p一般将来时 will be +p.p情态动词should/ may/ must/ can/ could + be+ p. pJack has never been to Guangzhou, _ _?3. 先划出句子的谓语部
29、分写出动词原形判断时态注意主语的单复数Jane wrote several articles about memory last month.5、反意部分只能用代词，不能用名词，先画出主句部分的主语，再判断代词用什么。Several articles about memory _ _ by Jane last month.1.wrote2. writewrotewritten3. was/ were written4. 主语是 severalarticles , 因此是 were writtenYour mother has never tired of shopping, _ _?Jims
30、parents are never late for their work, _ _?The bad news spread fast, _ _?非谓语动词 1动词不定式1. 主语2. 宾语3. 表语To be a teacher is my dreamI want to buy a new bikeMy father s job is to make sick people better.6、特殊的反义疑问句Youd better finish your homework, _ _?谓语动词 had better do，后面反意部分仍用助动词 hadLets go sightseeing o
31、n Christmas Day, _ _?Close the door, _ _?4. 定语 We have got a new project to do5. 宾语补足语 Our headmaster asked us to work hard6. 动词不定式作形式主语 It is difficult to learn English well7. 动词不定式作宾语的动词常见的有： ask, want, tell, agree, advise, decide, plan,promise, refuse, hope, failDont open the window,_ _?8. 宾语从句改成
32、简单句9.There is little time left, _ _?I dont know what I can do nextI dont know _ _ do next.Excises:9. 有些动词后作宾补省略 to1. You could hardly believe the news,_ _?一感 feel， 二听 listen to, hear， 三让 make, let, have， 四看 see, watch, notice, observe非谓语动词 2动名词2. Your mother has never tired of shopping, _ _?1. 主语 Sm
33、oking isnt allowed in public places2. 宾语 Tom enjoys traveling around the world.3. 表语 My hobby is collecting stamps3. The coat cost John a months pay, _ _?4. 动名词作宾语的动词 enjoy, finish, keep, mind, spend, go, practise.反意疑问句4. Jims parents are never late for their work, _ _?5. The lady always has a cup of tea after dinner, _ _?精品文档 精品文档6. The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday, _?7. There is little time left, _ _?精品文档