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1、 精品文档医学专业英语I.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)1.Which of the following suffixes does not mean“pertaining to”?A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our2. Which of the following combining forms means cell?A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b3. Which of the following
2、 forms means tissue?A. erythr/oB. immun/o C.hist/oD. vascul/o4. A- means _.A. up B. down C. apart D. without5. The suffix -itis means _ .A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instrument6. The combining form of radi/o means _.A. radar B. x-ray C. radio D. both B and C7. The instrument for vi
3、ewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_.A. scopy B. tome C. meter D. graph8. Which of the following forms refers to“surgical incision of ?”A. tomy B. -stomy C. tome D. ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _.A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram C. elect
4、rocardiogram D. electroencephalogram10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in _.A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia11. Which of the following forms means fungus?D. all of the aboveA. my/o12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is _.A. dem/o B. derm/o C. derma
5、t/o D. both B and CB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _ .A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial15. The disease of hav
6、ing too many white blood cells is referred to as _.A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as _.A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis17. -plasm means _.A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth18. Mammo/o refers to
7、_.A. mother19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none of the aboveB. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast20. _ means surgical repair of an organ.精品文档 精品文档A. phag/oB. plasmC. plastyD. pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning _.A. see B. sight C. br
8、eath D. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _.A. pneumonitis B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. All of the above23. Which of the following forms means“protection or safe” ?A. immun/o B. lymph/o C. erythr/o D. None of the above24. Cardiopathy means _.A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disea
9、se D. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _.A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B27. Which of the following means “instrume
10、nt for measuring”?A. -graph28. Bi- means _.A. life B. two29. The form meaning arteries is _.A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is _.A. mal- B. dys- C. polio- D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _.A. top/o B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o
11、32. The combining vowel for angitis is _.A. a B. o C. e D.iB. -tomeC. meterD. -scopeD. Both A and BD.artheri/oC. across33. Hypo- means having _ of something.A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over34. Morph/o means _.D. belowA. many35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development” is ex
12、pressed in _.A. tropy B. trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _.A. -graph B. -gram C. -graphy D.-scope37. The formation of blood is also known as _.A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.homopoiesis38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are cal
13、led_.A. chromosomes B. protoplasms C. cytoplasms D.chromatins39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _.A. biology B. microbiology C. homostasis D. molecular biology40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _.A. ery
14、throcyte B. erythrogenesis C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytographB. maxillaeC. shapeD. headD. both A and BII. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 points)41. SARSA. Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB. Severe Acute Respiration System精品文档 精品文档C. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome4
15、2. T.BD. Severe Acute Respiratary SyndromeA. tuberclosis B. tubercluosis C. tubaclosis D. tuberculosis43. IgA.immunoglobin B. immunogloblin C. immunoglobulin D. immunoglubin44. RNAA. ribonuclear acid B. ribanucleic acid C. ribanucleic acid D. ribonucleic acid45.USGA. ultrosonograhy B. ultrasonograhy
16、 C. ultrosonography D. ultrasonography46.ECGA. electrocardiogram B. electrocardiography C. electroencephogram D. electroencephalogram47. CTA. computed tomograhy B. computed tomography C. computerized tomograhy D. computerized tomography48. MRIA. Magnetic resononce image B. Magnetic resonance imageC.
17、 Magnetic resononce imaging D. Magnetic resonance imaging49.VDA. varied disease B. venareal disease50. GIC. venereal disease D. vocal diseaseA. gastrointral tract B. gastrointervention tract C. gastrointestinal tract D. gastrointersectional tractIII. Find the best answer to the following translation
18、s. (10 points)51. 心血管疾病A. cardiavasclar disease B. cardiavascular disease C. cardiovasclar disease D. cardiovascular disease52.随意肌A. voluntary muscle53 脉冲信号B. involuntary muscle C. smooth muscleD. cardiac muscleA. pulseB. impulseC. impulsiveC. transmuteC. maloperationD. pulsiveD. transmissionD. diso
19、peration54. 转换A. transformation55.功能失调B. transactionB. dysfunctionA. malfunction56. 局部化的感染A. local infection57.乐观的预后B. localized infection C. local inflammation D. localized inflammationA. optimistic pregnosis B. optimistic prognosis C. pessimistic pregnosis D. pessimistic prognosis58. 光纤技术A. optic
20、fiber technology B. fiber optic techonologyC. fiber optic technology D. optic fiber techonology59. 肌肉收缩A. muscle contraction B. muscular contraction C.musclar contraction D. Both A and B60. 血供A supply bloodB. blood supplyC. protein moleculeD. extensor精品文档 精品文档IV. Translate the following into Chinese
21、. (40 points)61. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such asfever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swolle
22、n blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ.62. All cells consist of protoplasm, the “living jelly”. The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vitalparts - the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. The membrane encloses the other cell structures. Much of the chemical work of the ce
23、ll is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucleus. The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell.1.D 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B 8.A 9. D 10.D11.C 12.D 13. D 14.A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18.D 19. D 20.C21.C 22.D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28.B 29. B 30.D31.D 32.B
24、33. B 34.C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38.D 39. D 40.C41.C 42.D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48.D 49. C 50.C51.D 52.A 53. B 54.B 55. A 56. B 57.B 58.C 59. D 60.B61. 疾病有成百上千种。每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体征，这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。病人能觉察到的是症状，如：发烧、出血或者疼痛。医生能够检测出来的叫做体征，如：肿胀的血管或者扩张的内部器官。62. 所有的细胞有原生质，这个生命的胶质组成。典型的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成：细胞膜、细胞质
25、以及细胞核。细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构。细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的，细胞质是包绕着细胞核的。细胞核，由其核膜所包裹着，是细胞的控制中心。精品文档 精品文档医学英语试卷I.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)Which of the following has the meaning of the joint?1.A. athr/o B. arthr/o C. articul/o D. both B and C2. _ means to break.A. fraction
26、 B. crani/o C. blast D. clast3. Which of the following forms does not mean pertaining to?A.-arB. our C.-icD. eal4. The combining form denoting rib is _.A. chondr/o B. oste/o C. cost/o D. rib/o5. Radius means _ lower arm bone.A. superior B. lateral C. medial D. handful6. The combining form of radi/o
27、means _.A. radius B. x-ray C. radio D. both A and B7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_.A. scopy B. tome C. meter D. graph8. Which of the following refers to surgical incision of or process of cutting open?A. tomy B. -stomy C. tome D. ectomy9. A record of ele
28、ctric wave occurring in the brain is called _.A. electroencephalogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. radiogram10. Steth/o and thorac/o both means chest, thus the pain of chest can be expressed in _.A. sthethalgia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia11. Which of the following forms means fungus?
29、D. all of the aboveA. my/o12. The combining form meaning the skin is _.A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and CB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above13. Which of the following combining vowel means blood vessels ?A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B14. The term meaning “pertaining
30、 to secretion” is _ .A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _.A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English _.A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hep
31、atitis17. Gnos/o means _.A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _.A. mother19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none of the above20. _ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/o B. plasm C. plasty D. pathyB. thymus gland
32、 C. thyroid gland D. breast21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning _.精品文档 精品文档A. seeB. sightC. breathD. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _.A. pulmonary B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. Both B and C23. Epithelium means “上皮”in Chinese, therefore we can safely conclude that endothelium is the equ
33、ivalent of _ in Chinese.A.皮上24. Cardiopathy means _.A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining form does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o26. The color of sth best expressed in medical terminology is _.A.
34、chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B27. Which of the following means cell?B.皮内C.内皮D. none of the aboveA. cyt/o28. Bi- means _.A. life B. twoB. cyst/oC. cyteD. Both A and CC. acrossD. Both A and BD.arther/o29. The form meaning arteries is _.A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o30. The pref
35、ix with the meaning of bad is _.A. mal- B. dys- C. polio- D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _.A. top/o B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for dentist is _.A. a B. o C. e D.i33. Hyper- means having _ of something.A. too much or too high B. too little o
36、r too low C. over34. Morph/o means _.D. belowA. manyB. producingC. formD. head35. Nourishment or development is expressed in _.A. tropy36. _ means tissue.A. hist/o B. bi/oB. trophyC.- tropicC. crin/oD.-trophicD. embry/o37. The formation of blood is also known as _.A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.h
37、emogenesis D. all of the above38. Most of the cells constant work of keeping alive is performed in the _.A. cell membrane B. protoplasmC. cytoplasmD. nucleolus39. logy means _.A. the study of40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _.A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis C
38、. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytographII. Write in full the following abbreviations (10 points)1. DNA 2. CT 3. SLE 4. PTH 5.ERTB. the wound ofC. the subject of D. the substance ofIII Put the following into English精品文档 精品文档1.血液学 2.致病因子 3.超声波检测法 4. 遗传特性 5.原生质6.重症肌无力 7.光纤技术 8.骨质疏松9. 纤维结缔组织 10.碳水化合物IV.
39、Translate the following into Chinese1.2.3.4.The cytoplasm may be either watery or syrup, depending on the concentration of solids dispersed in the fluid. When the concentration of solids increases, membranes and fibrous structures appear in the cytoplasm. When the solid content decreases, these stru
40、ctures seem to vanish. Changes in concentration also produce an apparent streaming of the cytoplasm from place to place within the cell.Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, cluesthat enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is some
41、thing a patient can detect, suchas fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ.No one knows exactly why such cramps occur. They probably result from having too much or toolittle salt in the fluids surrounding mu
42、scle fibers. With proper rest and nutrition, the body can correctthe problem, and cramping stops. Cramps also may develop in smooth muscle organs, such as the stomach and intestine. Doctors use heat, message, and medicines in treating cramps.Most abnormalities of the bones and joints appear on simpl
43、e x-rays. Radioactive bone scans, CT, and MRI scans are used as well. Also indicative of disorders are changes in blood levels of calcium and alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme needed for calcification of bone. One of the most prevalent bone and joint disorders is osteoarthritis, which leads to a lack
44、of physical activity, in particular amongyoung people.D1D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D7.b8.A9.A10. D11. C12. D13. D14. A15.B16. D17. B18. D19. D20. C21. C22. D23. C24. B25. C26. A27. D28. B29. B30. D31. D32. D33. A34. C35. B36. A37. D38. C39. A40.ii. 1. deoxyribonucleic acid 2. computed tomography calcitonin3. sy
45、stemic lupus erythematosus 4. parathormone 5. estrogen replacement therapyiii. 1. Homology or hematology 2. pathogenic factors or pathogens3. ultrasonography 4. hereditary traits 5. protoplasm6. myasthenia gravis 7. fiber optic technology 8. osteoporosis9. fibrous connective tissue 10. carbohydrate精品文档 精品文档医学专业英语结业考试I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. ( 40 points )1. hist/oa. history2 Which of the following combining forms means “bone”?a. ren/o b. myel/o c. oste/o d. gastr/o3. Which of the following combining forms means “blood”?b. h