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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全北京成人本科学士学位完型填空分类模拟题46北京成人本科学士学位完型填空分类模拟题46Cloze By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals 1 this level was not in the animals best 2 .
2、I remember one midterm exam in 3 each student was handed a large, fleshly-killed frog and 4 to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the 5 flog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 6 away for such a slight 7 . A year later, in the same lab 8 I dissected the flog, I perf
3、ormed a small act of animal 9 . We were 10 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation. Flies were 11 in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether (乙醚) 12 . they could no
4、t move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper 13 and counted. When the data collection was 14 , the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to 15 them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting 16 . Once may little pile
5、 of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye 17 them. Within minutes the pile was humming (嗡嗡叫) as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they 18 flight. That was my first 19 in refusing to c
6、onduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a(n) 20 way. 1.A.atB.withC.forD.off答案:Aat this level在这个级别，固定搭配。2.A.dutiesB.interestsC.ratesD.hobbies答案:Bin ones best interest对是最有利的。3.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which答案:D考查定语从句的引导词，_ each student was handed a large, fleshly-killed flog in the midter
7、m exam. 所以选in which。4.A.dismissedB.drawnC.instructedD.mended答案:Cand前后并列，用一样的格式，前面用被动handed，这里选instructed被指导着去解剖。5.A.aliveB.deadC.livingD.wounded答案:B结合上文的fleshly-killed frog，这里选择dead。6.A.madeB.broughtC.takenD.passed答案:Ctake away ones life剥夺生命。7.A.reasonB.spiritC.spaceD.system答案:Afor such a slight rea
8、son因为这样微不足道的原因。8.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案:D考查定语从句引导词，_ I dissected the flog，定语从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。9.A.operationB.liberationC.tendencyD.wealth答案:Aperform a small act of animal operation. 进行了一次小的动物手术。liberation解放；tendency趋势，潮流；wealth财富。10.A.experimentingB.strengtheningC.stimulationD.substituting答案:A
9、experiment on对做实验。11.A.solvedB.soakedC.recoveredD.kept答案:Dsolve解决；soak浸泡；recover恢复；keep存放，保留，保存。12.A.whileB.becauseC.incaseD.so that答案:Dso that为了，表示目的。接触乙醚的目的是让它们不能动。13.A.being examinedB.to be examinedC.being operatedD.to be operated答案:Bto do表示将来，to be examined被检查。果蝇被散布在一张白纸上，等待被检查和数数量。14.A.prelimin
10、aryB.progressiveC.completeD.curious答案:Cpreliminary预备的；初步的。progressive向前进的；发展中的。complete完成的。curious好奇的。数据收集完成后，所以选complete。15.A.putB.raiseC.rouseD.spoil答案:Aput放；raise举起，抬起；rouse弄醒，叫醒；spoil损坏；糟蹋；搞糟。把它们放进每个桌子中间一个小的装有油的盘子里。16.A.shadeB.shadowC.placeD.stuff答案:Cshade荫；阴凉处。shadow荫；阴暗处。place地方。stuff材料，原料；木料。
11、最后安息的地方。17.A.forB.withC.atD.on答案:Dkeep one eye on表示留意某物。18.A.stoodB.tookC.sentD.rode答案:Btake flight固定搭配。19.A.stepB.reviewC.glanceD.gesture答案:Afirst step in doing做某事的第一步。固定搭配。20.A.kindB.generousC.cruelD.effective答案:Ckind友好的；generous大方的，慷慨的；cruel残忍的；effective有效的；in a cruel way以残忍的方式。 In every cultivat
12、ed language there are two great classes of words, which makes up the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 21 which we become familiar in daily conversation, which we 22 , that is to say, from the 23 of our own family and from our friends, and 24 we should know and use 25 we could not read
13、or write. They 26 the common things of life with all the people who 27 the language. Such words may be called popular, since they belong to the people 28 and are not excluded 29 a limited class. On the other hand, our language 30 a large number of words which are comparatively 31 used in ordinary co
14、nversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little 32 to use them at home or in the market-place. Our 33 acquaintance (熟悉) with them comes not from our mothers 34 or from the talk of our schoolmates, 35 from books that we read, lectures that we 36 , or the more 37 con
15、versation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular 38 in a style properly higher above the habitual 39 of everyday life. Such words are called learned, and the 40 between them and the popular words is of great importance to a right understanding of language study process. 21.A.
16、atB.withC.byD.through答案:Bbe familiar with sth，“对熟悉”。意思是：有些词是我们在日常对话中慢慢熟悉的。22.A.studyB.imitateC.stimulateD.learn答案:D根据后面的from一词可选出。固定搭配learn sth. from sb“从某人处学到某事”。23.A.matesB.relativesC.membersD.fellows答案:Cmembers of the family“家庭成员”，固定说法。这句意思是说我们从家庭成员和朋友那里学词语。24.A.whichB.thatC.thoseD.ones答案:A.with
17、which we become familiar.which we learn.and which we should know.照应上下文，可见整体感的重要性。这些定语从句都是修饰those words。25.A.evenB.despiteC.even ifD.in spite of答案:Ceven if“即使”，表示让步。意为即使我们不会读、写这些词汇，我们也应该知道并会使用这些词汇。26.A.mindB.concernC.careD.relate答案:Bconcern及物动词，表示“涉及，关系到”，这句话是说这些词关系到所有这种语言使用者的日常生活。with表示“对而言”。27.A.hi
18、reB.applyC.adoptD.use答案:D28.A.in publicB.at mostC.at largeD.at best答案:Cpeople/world at large指的是“多数人而非一部分人”，例如：We have always tried to provide the public at large with accurate information. 而at most指的是“至多”，例如：He is 40 at (the) most29.A.inB.fromC.withD.on答案:Bexclude sth. from sth. /sth. is excluded fr
19、om sth表示“排除某事在外”，意为：这些词汇属于大众而非专属某一阶层/而非排除于任何阶层之外。30.A.consistsB.consists ofC.makesD.composes答案:B“由组成”的说法：consist of(注意：consist是vi)，be made up of, be composed of，例如：Our class consists of/is made up of/is composed Of 24 Students31.A.seldomB.muchC.greatlyD.often答案:A各选项都是关于频率的副词。A很少，B较多；C大大地，D经常。根据题意是说在
20、语言中还有一些在日常生活中很少用到的词。因为前面讲的是经常用到的，所以接下来应该讲那些不常用的。32.A.possibilityB.wayC.reasonD.necessity答案:A名词，可能性，不可数，little修饰不可数名词。这句意思是说这些词在家或在市场用到的可能性都不大。way方式，可数名词；reason原因，可数名词； necessity，名词，必要性，均不符合题意。33.A.primaryB.firstC.principalD.prior答案:C从意思上看，应为“我们对那些正式用语的了解主要来自”，因此从A、C中选择，principal表示主要的，基本的。primary表示基本
21、的，初步的，如 primary education初级教育。34.A.tipsB.mouthC.earsD.tongue答案:Dtongue在这里意为：“语言”，不要受汉语影响选择B。35.A.besidesB.andC.yetD.but答案:Dnot.but.不是而是。根据题意，我们对那些正式用语的了解主要不是来自于母亲说的话或者同学的交谈，而是来自我们读的书、听的讲座或者受过高等教育的人的较正式的谈话。36.A.hear ofB.attendC.hear fromD.listen答案:B考查动宾搭配：听讲座hear/listen to/attend a lecture。37.A.forme
22、rB.formulaC.formalD.forward答案:C考查词义，“正式谈话”，故选formal，参看70题分析。38.A.themeB.topicC.ideaD.point答案:B考查词义。其中topic和theme不易区分，举了例子：一篇文章的 topic(话题)是爱情，theme(主题即中心思想)是爱情是永恒的。由此来看，人们应是就某一topic而非theme讨论。39.A.borderB.linkC.degreeD.extent答案:D这里extent意为“the size or area of sth.，范围”，即这些词汇超越了日常生活用词的范围。40.A.relationB.distinctionC.connectionD.similarity答案:B考查词义。很明显文章讲的是两类不同的语言，它们之间的区别对学习语言很重要。 16 / 16