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1、The Attributive Clause,(定语从句),定语从句,定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,定语从句分析 结构：先行词+引导词+从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,（被修饰的名词或代词）,引导词(关系词）,（跟在先行词后，引导从句的词）,从句,修饰先行词的句子,This is the card that Ive just received,先行词,引导词,从句,关系代词,关系副词,who,that ,which , whom, whose,Where,how, when,why,Exercise,1. I have
2、 a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,who/that,3. The woman they wanted to visit is a teacher.,2. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.,whom/that,4. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather. 5. Is there a student _ father is a business man?,whose,whose,结论：1、who和whom均只用
3、于指人，其中who在定语从句中用作主语，whom在定语从句中用作宾语。 2、that用于指人，在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语 3、whose 作定语从句的定语,结论,The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. 2、The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful. 3、 Is this the book you are looking for？,which/ that,which / that,which/that,which、that用于指事或物，一般都可以互换，（th
4、at可以用于指人），它在定语从句中主要用作主语或宾语。作宾语是可以省略。,小结：,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , something,ever
5、ybody,nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是who或which
6、引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,that,1、Thats the only thing I can do now. 2、These are the very words he used.,that,that,小结：当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。只能用that不能用which。,1.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,小结：当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,(1) I still
7、remember the day I first came to the school. (2) The time we got together finally came.,when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用,when,when,(1) Shanghai is the city I was born. (2) The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.,where,where,where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语,(1) Please tell me the reason you missed the pl
8、ane. (2) I dont know the reason he looks unhappy today.,why,why,why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语,定语从句的时态注意问题,1、用陈述语气。,This is the person whom . A,you are looking for B, are you looking for C, you are look for,A,2、Mary likes music that quiet and gentle A, is B，are C ，was These are the trees that planted last year.
9、 A, is B，are C ，was D, were,2、谓语动词与先行词有关,A,D,1. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree. 2.This is a dream which/that come true. A,will never B never C would never,C,A,根据句子的表达来确定时态,which/that,(which/that),(who/that),(that/ who),巩固练习：填入
10、关系代词that, which ,who,2,根据汉语完成句子： 1.I have lost the pen_. （我父亲给我买的） 2.Wheat is a plant_ _. （中国北方 种植的） 3.I dont like the people_. (说得多,做得少的）,(which/that) my father bought me,which/that is grown,who talk too much but do little,in the north of China,【例1】 The necklace _ you gave me for my birthday. A.who
11、 B.where C.which D.what ,中考典型例题解析,C,【例2】 Polly was the thief _stole Mums necklace. A.who B.whom C.which D.what,A,【例3】 The one _ he gave me is black. A.who B.that C.which D.what,B,【例6】This is the most interesting story I have heard of. A.which B.that C.who D.what,【例4】 The one _ one a thousand dollars
12、 turned out to be false. A.which cost B.which spend C.that cost D.that spend,典型例题解析,C,【例5】 This is the first article he has written in English. A.which B.that C.who D.what ,B,B,单项选择。 1. This is the job _they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who 2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years
13、 ago. A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where 3. Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting? A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen 4. The man _is painting the house is my uncle. A.heB.whom C.whose D.who 5.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B.who C. which D. what,A,C
14、,B,D,B,6.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 7.Is there anything else_you require? A.which B.that C.who D.what 8.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom 9.This is one of the best books_. A.that have ever been writtenC.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have written,A,B,B,A,THE END,