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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学三级(B)分类模拟145大学三级(B)分类模拟145Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. His good sense of humor made a deep impression _ us.A.inB.onC.forD.to答案:B他的幽默感给我们留下了深刻印象。固定搭配make/leave a deep impression on sb意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。问题:2. I dont think these books are _ for
2、 young children.A.suitableB.reasonableC.capableD.probable答案:A该题考查近义词辨析，考点是形容词的词义。A) suitable；适合的，适当的。B) reasonable：有道理的，合情合理的。C) capable：有能力的，合格的。D) probable：很有可能的，可能发生的。而且Be suitable for：适合，适于。根据题意，答案应该为A。该句意为：我认为这个书籍不适合少年儿童。问题:3. Since the introduction of the new technique, the production cost _ g
3、reatly.A.reducesB.is reducedC.is reducingD.has been reduced答案:D本题考查的是动词时态和语态的用法。由since引导从句或后跟名词，其主句用现在完成时态。此外，“cost”是“reduce”的宾语。因此应用reduce的现在完成时而且要用被动语态，故选D。译文：自从引进了新的技术，生产成本已经大幅度地减少了。问题:4. This suitcase is _ heavy for me to carry.A.enoughB.veryC.soD.too答案:D本题测试的是固定结构的用法。“too.to.”结构意为“太以至于不能”。问题:5.
4、 I dont care whether they are _ the new project or not,A.in the interest ofB.in favor ofC.on behalf ofD.in front of答案:B我不在乎他们是否赞成这个新项目。本题考查词组辨析。in the interest of为了的利益；in favor of赞成，支持；on behalf of代表；in front of在前面。in favor of符合题意，故正确答案为B。问题:6. English words are not always spelt _.A.as the way they
5、soundB.the way that they soundC.the way they soundD.they sound答案:Bway作为先行词时，经常用关系副词how引导定语从句对其进行修饰，更多的时候how被省略。例如：Its the way (how)you treat it。问题:7. He found _ rather happy to cooperate with his old college classmates.A.it isB.thatC.itD.he is答案:C问题:8. His understanding made a deep impression _ the
6、young girl.A.inB.onC.forD.to答案:Bmake a deep impression on sb.表不“给某人留下深刻印象”。问题:9. By the end of last year we _ ever 2,000 English phrases.A.have learnedB.learnedC.will have learnedD.had learned答案:D本题考查动词的用法。时间状语中包含by the end of，用完成时；包含last year，用过去式。该句意为：到去年底为止，我们已经学习了超过2000个英语短语。问题:10. It was Tom _
7、opened the door just now.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A句子意为：刚才的确是Tom开的门。本题测试强调句中的引导词。当被强调的对象明显是指人的名词或代词时，其后的引导词可以用who或that。问题:11. _they invite you to speak, remain silent.A.Even thoughB.ThoughC.IfD.Unless答案:D本题考查连词的用法。根据句意，被邀请发言和保持沉默是不一致的，所以选择unless(除非)，相当于“if.not.”选项D为正确答案。选项A和B都表示转折关系，在此并不合适；选项C虽然也
8、引导条件状语从句，但是if所引导的条件，并不能引起主句的动作，不符合逻辑，故也可排除。问题:12. Your dress doesn t _ with your new hairstyle.A.suitB.mixC.matchD.compare答案:C本题考查近义词辨析。match表示“相称，匹配”，符合题意。suit意为“合适，相配”，但一般与for连用，不与with连用； mix意为“混合”，mix with表示“与相混合”；compare意为“比较”，compare with表示“与相比较”，均不符合题意。问题:13. Short sight can be _ by the use of
9、 suitable glasses.A.fixedB.improvedC.reducedD.corrected答案:D本题考查词义分辨。根据常识，视力可通过佩戴眼镜来correct(纠正)，而不是improve(改善)。故选项D为正确答案。选项A(固定，确定)、B(改善)和C(减少)都不符合逻辑。考生需要注意improve -般和中性词或褒义词连用，如：His health has improved.(他的健康改善了。)问题:14. _his cold, he came first in the athletics meet.A.Regardless ofB.DespiteC.In spite
10、D.Besides答案:B本题考查介词(短语)的用法。regardless of意为“不管，不顾，不考虑”； despite为介词，意为“尽管，虽然”；in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”，这里缺少of； besides意为“除外还有”。问题:15. They spent the whole day _ strawberries in the wood.A.pickB.to pickC.pickingD.picked答案:C本题考查动词spend的用法。spend(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间或金钱做某事”。译文：他们花了一整天在林子里摘草莓。问题:16. _ he is a
11、 hard-working person, he has not been successful in business.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.However答案:B本题考查引导从句的连词的用法。since意为“自从以来”，引导时间状语(从句)；unless意为“如果不，除非否则就”，引导条件状语从句；however意为“无论，然而”，后接形容词表程度或表示转折；although或though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。译文：尽管他很勤奋，但生意上却一直没有成功。问题:17. More than one question _ asked.A.wasB.
12、beC.wereD.been答案:A不止一个问题被提出来。“more than one+单数名词”结构虽有复数概念，用作主语习惯上要接单数谓语动词。问题:18. He cant be a teacher _ he is only 16 years old.A.except thatB.but thatC.now thatD.in that答案:D原因状语从句根据句意可以看出，前后两分句之间是因果关系，前半句为结果，后半句为原因。而四个选项中只有in that符合句子逻辑关系，意思是“原因在于”，故选D。A“除了”和B“要不是”，后面都接从句，但都不符合本句的逻辑关系；C“既然”，引导原因状语从
13、句，一般为前果后因，故排除。问题:19. They all enjoyed _ to play the guitar.A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.learned答案:A本题考查动词短语的搭配。考查的短语为：enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”。该句意为：他们都喜欢学弹吉他。问题:20. Is it true _ the snow stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A.whenB.that whenC.wheneverD.that答案:B本题考查学生分析句子结构的能力。It is true t
14、hat.构成一个主语从句，而主语从句内部又有一个以when引导的时间状语从句。Section B问题:1. With all the money (spend) _, we started to look for work.答案:spent钱都花光了，我们开始找工作了。钱是被人花光的，所以要用动词的过去分词形式问题:2. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I (be) _ there.答案:had been虚拟语气本句是由wish引导的宾语从句，表示对过去的事实一种不可能实现的愿望。此时宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为“had+过去分词”或“could/w
15、ould+have+动词过去分词”。问题:3. When it became dark in winter, the old man had the fire (burn) _ all night long.答案:burning本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。英语中用have来表达使动意义，常有三种形式：have sb(sth)doing sth，表示“使某人(物)一直做某事”；have sthdone表示“使某事被做”和have sb(sth)do sth表示“使某人(物)做某事”。依据句意，老人一直让火燃着，所以应填写burning。问题:4. What I could do _ (be)
16、 give her the book.答案:was to我所能做的就是给她一本书。主语从句what I did用的是过去时，因此连系动词应该用was，不定式短语to give her the book作表语。问题:5. The instructor suggested (put) _ off the match for the heavy snow.答案:putting动词“suggest”表示“建议”时，通常有两种接续方法，即：suggest doing和suggest that+主语+(should) ， do，因此这里需要填动名词。而“suggest”还表示“暗示，表明”，表示这层含义时
17、就不需接以上两种特殊的接续方法，并且此时句子的主语通常是物。例如：His expression suggested that he was very angry(他的表情表明他非常生气。)问题:6. Its my _ (believe) that George is a kind person.答案:belief本题考查词形的转换。考查的词根believe为动词，意为“相信”；名词为belief，意为“相信，信念”。该句意为：我相信，George是个好人。问题:7. Do you still remember (meet) _ me on the first day at college?答案
18、:meetingremember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，表示事情已经做过了；remember to do sth.“记着去做某事”，表示事情还没做。问题:8. The book (give) _ to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy.答案:given本题考查作后置定语的过去分词。动词分词可以作定语修饰名词，如果被修饰的名词与分词间是被动关系，用过去分词。显然“书”与“给”之间是被动关系，故given是正确答案。本题可以改写为“The book which has been given to him is a novel writte
19、n by Thomas Hardy.”可见过去分词作后置定语可以扩展为定语从句。问题:9. Tina is one of the (good) _ sellers in her company.答案:bestgood的比较级是better，最高级是best。问题:10. No student is supposed(spend) _ so much money in school in a week.答案:to spend本题考查固定搭配。be supposed to do表示“理应做”。其中to是不定式的标志，后跟动词原形。问题:11. You may have complete (free
20、) _ of choice in doing that.答案:freedom词形转换句意：在那件事上你完全可以自由选择。形容词complete之后、介词of之前需要填一个名词，free的名词形式是freedom。类似的以dom结尾的名词还有wisdom，kingdom等。问题:12. Weather (permit) _, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning.答案:permitting本题考查独立主格的用法。独立主格实质上就是带有自己主语的非限定分句和无动词分句。独立主格 weather permitting表示条件，相当
21、于if weather permits。独立主格分句的主语和主句的主语不一致，如：Judging by his accent，he cannot be a native(从他的口音来看，他绝对不是本地人。)问题:13. I want to rent a( meet) _ room for negotiation.答案:meeting本题测试词性转换。全句意思是：我想租个会议室谈判。在此，修饰room的词应为具有形容词性质的分词。问题:14. The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and (pr
22、actice) _ skills training.答案:practical空格前的and说明，空格及其后的skills training应和computers形成并列，故空格处应填入形容词，将名词practice转换为形容词practical。问题:15. (fail) _ is the mother of success.答案: FailurePart Reading ComprehensionTask 1 The worst recession since World War took place on the high street, with one in ten stores le
23、ft empty as wounded retailers went to the wall (破产). But as the recovery gets under way and empty shops find new tenants, the names over the doors are changing. Several foreign retailers have plans to set up shops in the UK this year, attracted by the scale of the market and a national obsession wit
24、h shopping. After falling through much in 2009, retail spending starts to recover at the turn of the year and with so many shops empty, landlords are offering prospective tenants the best deals in years. Lorna Hall, retail editor at a trend forecaster center, says that even before the credit crunch
25、(艰难局面) some big American groups were grading the UK. Stores such as Abercrombie 答案:B推理判断题由题干中的recession定位到首段第一句。文章首段指出，自二战以来最严重的一次经济危机让商店的生意受到重创：大受打击的零售商们破产，10%的商店人去楼空。故选B。2. With the recovery of economy, many shops are getting _.A.new tenantsB.emptyC.new customersD.crowded答案:A细节推断题由题干中的recovery，sho
26、ps定位到首段第二句。文中提到，随着经济复苏，空商店有了新的租客进驻，店名也发生改变。由此可知很多商店有了新的租客，故选A。3. What has attracted some foreign retailers to decide to set up shops in the UK?A.The scale of the market.B.The local indifference to shopping.C.The low house rent.D.The handsome profit.答案:A细节推断题题干中的attracted，foreign retailers定位到文章第二段首句。
27、文中提到，受到市场规模和国内购物热的影响，一些国外零售商计划今年进驻英国市场，故选A。4. Landlords are offering prospective tenants the best deals in years because _.A.no retailers are moving inB.many shops are well locatedC.no spending is recoveringD.many shops are empty答案:D细节推断题由题干中的Landlords are offering prospective tenants定位到第二段末句。文中指出，由
28、于很多商店空着，房东为潜在的租客提供了历年来最大的优惠。故选D。5. Some stores are determined to expand in the UK for the purpose of getting _.A.recovered from the recessionB.more grades from the countryC.used to their online businessesD.more sales for their online business答案:D细节推断题由题干中的determined，expand和UK定位到文章最后一句。文中指出，很多国外商店决定进
29、驻英国市场，哪怕只是为了在网上交易中获得立足之地。故选D。Task 2 In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant seeks to persuade the employer to employ him or her. A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining (确定) certain types of information prior to the interview. First, th
30、e applicant knows what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state his reasons for wishing to work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company. Releva
31、nt information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy, information about most major corporations available in reference books and periodicals (期刊). After gather
32、ing information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview. The interviewers first impression comes from the interviewees appearance. For most interviews, appropriate dress for men is a conservative dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or light blue shirt. For women a con
33、servative, tailored suit or dress is appropriate. Both men and women should have neat, conservative length of hair. Although hairstyle and dress are matters of taste, many personnel directors form initial impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felt hims
34、elf qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the personnel manager considered this young mans long hair, sloppy dress, and overly casual manner unsuited for this particular position. 1. For whom is the passage most likely written?A.An employee.B.An employer.C.An interviewee.D.An i
35、nterviewer.答案:C本文主要是关于求职者在面试前应做的准备，以及在面试过程中的穿着打扮。故正确答案为C。2. As the author suggests, what should the applicant know before the interview?A.The type of work and his career expectation.B.His career objective a particular company will decide.C.The reasons a particular company has to employ him.D.All of
36、the above.答案:A根据第一段中的The applicant knows what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective可知正确答案为A。3. Before the interview, the applicant should obtain some information about _.A.most major corporationsB.the company he wants to work forC.reference books and periodicalsD.busi
37、ness and philosophy答案:B根据第一段中后半部分可知应征者应该收集他要应聘公司的相关信息。故正确答案为B。4. What the applicant wears, as the author suggests, can make him look _.A.personalB.persuasiveC.informativeD.conservative答案:D由第二段中appropriate dress for men is a conservative dark colored suit以及For woman a conservative tailored可得出D是最佳答案。5
38、. What is the author trying to tell us through the example in the last paragraph?A.The importance of personal taste.B.The importance of public relations.C.The importance of self-confidence.D.The importance of first impression.答案:D在最后一段中，通过一个穿着随便的应聘者被拒之门外的例子说明了第一印象的重要性。故正确答案为D。Task 3 The speed limit
39、on most major highways in Massachusetts is 55 mph/88 km, with some sections, 65 mph/104 km. While most non-U. S. drivers licenses(驾驶执照)are acceptable, its best to bring an international drivers license. State law requires all vehicle occupants to wear seat belts. When entering a rotary intersection(
40、转弯的路口), yield to any vehicle already in the rotary. A right nm on red at a traffic signal is permitted after coming to a full stop and yielding to pedestrians and other traffic, unless a No Turn on Red sign is posted. To ensure your safety and that of others on the road, Massachusetts strictly enfor
41、ces its drank driving law. Driving Safety Youd better bring an 1 license, although non-U. S. licenses are acceptable.All vehicle occupants need to wear 2 .Unless a No Turn on Red sign is posted, you can turn 3 .On 4 signal.There is a drunk 5 to ensure safety.1.答案:international drivers细节题。该题问的是尽管非美国的
42、驾驶执照也是有效的，但是建议你最好带着你的什么驾驶执照。答案在第二段的最后“its best to bring an international drivers license”。2.答案:seat belts细节题。该题问的是法律规定所有的驾驶者都要带上什么。答案在第三段的最后“all vehicle occupants to wear seat belts”。3.答案:right细节题。4.答案:red细节题。这两道题问的是除了遇见标有“红灯禁止左转弯”的牌子，你一般来说都可以在红灯亮时右转。这两个空需要你对应着填“右”和“红”。答案在第五段。5.答案:driving law细节题。该题问的是在美国马萨诸塞州有什么样的法律确保安全。答案在最后一句话“Massachusetts strictly enforces its drank driving law”。 21 / 21