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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学三级(B)分类模拟197大学三级(B)分类模拟197Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Why do we make people do exams? Its a strange form of torture to go through just for a piece of paper. In the months before the exam it seems all right. You tell yourself that what you dont know tod
2、ay you can learn tomorrow. Then come the last few weeks, and the desperate rush to learn all the things you put off till tomorrow that never comes, culminating (达到顶点) in the last few days, as you realize that what you dont know youll never learn. The day of the exam arrives, and you have to make sur
3、e you go to the right place on time, well supplied with pens, pencils and tranquillizers (镇静剂). What really undermines your confidence is that all the other candidates seem so calm and self-assured. When you finally look at the paper, its a bit of an anti-climax (令人扫兴的结局). Its never as bad as you fe
4、ared, and you remember most of the things you thought youd forgotten. 1. The word torture (in Paragraph 1) most probably means _.A.happinessB.punishmentC.sadnessD.damage答案:B解析 文章第一段说：“我们为什么要让人们参加考试?这是一种仅仅为了一张纸而受折磨的奇怪形式。”选项Ahappiness幸福，Bpunishment惩罚，Csadness伤心，Ddamage损失。根据上下文意思，正确答案是B惩罚。2. It is _ in
5、 the months before the exam.A.seriousB.relaxedC.fairD.great答案:C解析 原文“In the months before the exam it seems all right.”选项Aserious严肃的，Brelaxed放松的，Cfair还可以、中等的、适度的，Dgreat伟大的。其中Cfair比较接近原文中all right的意思。3. What you dont know today you can learn tomorrow is _.A.a good way of learningB.a bad way of learni
6、ngC.an excuse for not learningD.a plan for later learning答案:C解析 选项A和B是指一种好的或坏的学习方法，但原文并非是指学习方法，而是指不想努力学习的借口，所以C是正确答案。4. Which of the following statements is correct according to the text?A.We should not put todays work off until tomorrow.B.We should keep both calm and self-confident in an exam.C.Exa
7、ms are generally not so bad as you feared.D.All of the above.答案:D解析 根据文章2、3、4段的内容，采用逐条比对的办法可发现每条都对，所以D是正确答案。5. What can the author most probably be?A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A lawyer.D.An engineer.答案:A解析 全文主要是关于考试、对考试的态度及做法，作者很可能是名教师，所以A是正确答案。Task 2 For some employers, the policy of lifelong employme
8、nt is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them sui
9、table employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs. One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. This means that I will be a loyal employee, she says. And it also means that the compan
10、y will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee. Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employm
11、ent is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages. 1. The purpose of lifelong employment is to _.A.adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB.make employees loyal to their companyC.select the best skilled young employeesD.keep the skilled staff satisf
12、ied答案:B解析 根据第一段第一句话可知lifelong employment的主要目的是使员工忠诚于他们的公司。因此，正确答案为B。2. By training its employees, a company can make them _.A.do their work more easilyB.be more interested in their workC.willing to invest money into the companyD.possess the necessary qualifications for the job答案:A解析 在第一段的后半部分作者谈到公司培
13、训年轻人各种技能以便使其成为合格的员工。故A为最佳答案。3. Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that _.A.it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB.it is valuable to the employers and the employeesC.it is helpful for attracting young employeesD.it is both useful
14、and interesting答案:B解析 在第二段中，一位雇员在谈到她所受到的各项培训时说：It benefits both the employer and the employee，可知正确答案是B。4. Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because _.A.job changes have career advantagesB.its boring to work in only one companyC.only the employer benefits from such employmentD.stable
15、 employment seldom offers better opportunities答案:A解析 作者在文章最后写到：Changing firms can have career advantage。答案A与此相符。5. The passage is mainly about _.A.lifelong training of employmentB.policies of lifelong employmentC.attitudes towards lifelong employmentD.employers interest in lifelong employment答案:B解析
16、除在文章最后提到近来人们态度的转变外，通篇都是关于the policies f lifelong employment的，故选B。Task 3If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account: Paying bills Many landlords prefer to collect rent directly
17、 from a bank account. You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity. If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things. Cash You can easily obtain money from cash machines, or
18、pay directly from your account using a debit card (借记卡). Saving money It is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card (信用卡) or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank. Employment If you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get
19、your pay. Advantages of UK Current Account Paying bills: 1. to pay rent directly from 1 2. to obtain 2 services 3. to pay for things with cheques safely Cash: 1. to obtain money from 3 easily 2. to pay directly from your account Saving money: cheaper to use a 4 account Employment: to get your 5 thro
20、ugh a bank account 1.答案:a bank account解析 从Paying bills部分的第一句“Many landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account. ”可知答案。2.答案:cheaper解析 从Paying bills部分的第二句“You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account. ”可知答案。3.答案:cash machines解析 从Cash部分的“You
21、can easily obtain money from cash machines. ”可知答案。4.答案:UK解析 从Saving money部分的“It is generally cheaper to use a UK account. ”可知答案。5.答案:pay解析 从Employment部分的“.some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay. ”可知答案。Task 4 A-blood type, B-postal code C-sex D-height E-date of
22、 birth F-native place G-date of availability H-association I-health condition J-place of birth K-marital status L-work experience M-married N-current address O-family status P-ethnic group 1. _性别 _家庭情况答案:C O2. _婚姻状况 _出生日期答案:K E3. _民族 _目前地址答案:P N4. _工作经历 _血型答案:L A5. _已婚 _身高答案:M DTask 5Central Park Ou
23、tside among the trees, watch the wildlife both the human and animal varieties. Call (212) 360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for events and tours. Central park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts., and from 59th Ave. to Central Park West. Empire State Building This is among the most striking buildings in the c
24、ity, the nation, even the world. The observation deck on the 86th floor is open to general public, offering a wonderful view. On the second floor youll find the New York Skyride, a simulated helicopter ride. Over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St., Midtown/(212) 736-3100. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum
25、Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deck-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modem aircrafts and fide the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave./(212) 245-0072. Ma
26、dison Square Garden If its big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave, btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown /(212) 465-6741. 1. What can you watch in the Central Park? _. 答案: the wildlife2. Which place is good for sightseeing? _. 答案: Empire State Building3. Which number will connect you to Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum? _. 答案: (212) 245-00724. Which place will a visitor probably go to if he is interested in music? _. 答案: Madison Square Garden5. Which city does this text want to guide visitors? _. 答案: New York 12 / 12