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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学三级(B)分类模拟126大学三级(B)分类模拟126Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Romes fire-fighting brigade remained until the fall of the empire in the 4th century. In the Dark Ages that followed, it was believed that fires were Gods punishment of the people for the bad t
2、hing they had done. And from the 4th to the 14th century, men often did not try very hard to put out the fires that broke out. Many families were made homeless and there was much needless sufferings. It was not until the 1600s that towns and cities in Europe started their own fire brigades. Fire haz
3、ards were many in this period. Homes were heated by wood or dried grass. They were lighted by candle flame or by oil lamp. Cooking was done over open fires. Sometimes villages, towns and even cities were completely leveled once a rue broke out in a house or in a shop. In 1600s almost all of London w
4、as burned down. This terrible fire started when a baker dropped hot coals on the floor. London burned for six days. The largest fire in the United States was in 1871. It mined most of Chicago. It is believed to have started when a cow kicked over a lamp in a cowshed. Early fire fighters were not pai
5、d. They did not work full time. They all had other trades. It was not until about a hundred years ago that firemen were given money for their work. Today modem equipment helps the trained firemen to do a much better job. Fire will remain a hazard, but the men of the fire departments all over the wor
6、ld will continue to lessen the dangers. 1. When file destroyed a home during the Dark Ages, people _.A.felt that the fire was a punishment given by GodB.wished the brigade had arrived soonerC.tried to stop heating by dried grass or woodD.tried to know how and why the fire started答案:A2. Para. 2 mainl
7、y explains _.A.what damage was caused by ChicagoB.how the bakers were carelessC.why so many fires happened in the 1600sD.which cities had fare brigades in the 1600s答案:C3. Which of the following is referred to as the Dark Ages?A.The year 1600.B.The 1600s.C.The time between 1606 and 1871.D.The period
8、from the 4th to the 14th century.答案:D4. We can come to a conclusion that _.A.there were no fire brigades in Rome before the Dark AgesB.100 years ago, fire fighters would starve to death if not well paidC.even nowadays, fire still endangers human beingsD.God punished Londoners by setting fire to a ba
9、kery答案:C5. The word hazard in the last paragraph most probably means _.A.dangerB.enemyC.frighteningD.punishment答案:ATask 2 Most banks in the US open at 9:00 or 10:00 and close between 3:00 and 5:00, but stay open later on Fridays, and some banks have longer hours in order to attract customers on this
10、 day. Whats the best way to carry money safely while you are traveling? There are three possibilitiespersonal checks from your country, travelers checks and credit cards. Some American banks accept foreign checks such as Eurocheques (欧洲货币支票); the problem is that only those banks that are used to dea
11、ling with foreigners will know what Eurocheques are. It may be more convenient to carry travelers checks, which are insured against loss. They should be in dollars, because only a few banks do much business in foreign currencies. If your checks arent in dollars, it may take you a long time to find a
12、 bank that will exchange them. You can use travelers checks almost anywhere. If you run out of them, you can buy more at most banks. Their service charge will vary, though, so ask what it is before you buy your checks. Americans would say the best way to carry money is to have a credit card. Credit
13、cards can be canceled if they are lost or stolen. And because they are widely accepted in the US, it is easy to use them to pay all kinds of bills. Of course, you cant get along without cash, but you dont need to carry much with you. 1. In order to attract customers, on Fridays some American banks_.
14、A.close the banks at 3.00 p.m.B.close the banks at 5.00 p. m.C.open the banks earlier than usualD.close the banks later than usual答案:D细节推断题。根据线索词attract customers定位到文章第一段第一句。文章开头指出美国大多数银行在3点至5点停止营业，但在周五会延长时间。有些银行延长营业时间以吸引顾客，因此答案为D。从文章第一段第一句可知大多数美国银行在3点至5点停止营业，但那只是在平时，周五例外，故排除A和B；C“周五比平时开门早”文章并没有提及，故
15、错误。2. The problem for the travelers with foreign checks is that_.A.only some of the American banks accept the foreign checksB.American banks are not used to dealing with foreign checksC.American banks cant judge what foreign checks areD.American banks only know what Eurocheques are.答案:A事实细节题。根据线索词pr
16、oblem和foreign checks定位到文章第二段最后一句：有些美国银行接受诸如欧洲货币支票这样的外国支票。由此可知答案为A。第二段最后一句后半句提到只有那些经常和外国人打交道的美国银行认识欧洲货币支票，因此不是所有美国银行都不习惯处理外国支票，也不能说明所有美国银行都不会判断外国支票，同样也不是所有美国银行都认识欧洲货币支票，故排除B，C和D。3. The travelers checks should be in dollars in the US because_.A.only a few banks deal with travelers checksB.only a few b
17、anks deal with foreign currenciesC.traveler checks are insured against lossD.you can exchange the checks not in dollars easily答案:B事实细节题。根据线索词in dollars定位到文章第三段第二句：因为只有少数几家银行开办外汇兑换业务，由此可知答案为B。根据第三段倒数第二句“如果支票用完了，你可在大多数银行买到”可知，大多数银行都有旅行支票业务，因此A错误；根据第三段第一句“携带旅行支票很方便，还可以挂失”可知，所有旅行支票都可挂失，故这不是支票以美元为面值的原因，排
18、除C；根据文章第三段第三句“如果你的支票不是美元的，要花很长时间才能找到一家银行能给你兑换成美元”，可知要把外汇兑换成美元并不容易，故排除D。4. Before you buy travelers checks, youd better learn_.A.how much you should pay for its service rateB.how long they can be usedC.where you can use themD.when you can get them答案:A细节辨认题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“银行收取的费用可能会有所不同，所以在购买之前要询问费用”可知答
19、案为A。B“支票可以使用多长时间”，文中没有提及这方面的信息；C“支票在哪里可以使用”，根据第三段倒数第三句“你可以在任何地方使用支票”，可知没有必要询问此事；D“支票什么时间能拿到”，文中没有提到旅行支票的办理时间，故D也排除。5. One of the advantages of credit cards is that_.A.there are many kinds of credit cardsB.they are not easy to loseC.they can be canceled after being stolenD.they are easy to carry with
20、答案:C细节推断题。根据线索词credit cards定位到文章第四段第二句“信用卡丢失或被盗后可以取消”可知答案为C。A“有很多种信用卡”，这不是信用卡的好处；B“信用卡不容易丢”，显然是常识性错误；D“信用卡方便携带”，其他的支票也很方便携带，所以不能算是优点。Task 3 How hard is to get beautiful hair? Beautiful hair can not be taken for granted. Environmental factors, chemical treatments and mechanical damage done by combs,
21、brushes and low dryer all have a bad effect on the hair in the long run. The hair parts into thin pieces, loses its brightness, becomes hard and easily broken and develops split ends, Our heated scissors (剪刀), a new approach to pretty hair, is a modern technological device available in most cities n
22、ow. No hairdresser (美发师) needs to be told how important the quality of a pair of scissors is. But all the same, few have imagined a cutting tool as sharp as razors (剃须刀). Whats more, the heating is located in the interior of the edges, with the best possible heat transference to the cutting edges. H
23、eated cutting edges with individually adjustable temperatures seal the cuts instantly. The cut end of the hair is closed up smoothly and neatly. Right from the very first cut, the hair takes on a new look with a brilliant shine. 1 is a new kind tool, which can pretty hair, can be bought 2 . The heat
24、ing element fixed in it is in the interior of 3 . The special function of the new device is to 4 instantly. The hair will 5 after being cut with the new device. 1.答案:Heated Scissors本题要求填写新产品的名称和什么地方可以买到该产品，根据原文第3段就可以得知答案是Heated Scissors。2.答案:in most cities本题要求填写新产品的名称和什么地方可以买到该产品，根据原文第3段就可以得知答案是in m
25、ost cities。3.答案:the edges of the scissors本题要求填写装在该产品中的加热元件的位置，根据原文第4段第3句话就可以得知答案是。4.答案:seal the cuts本题要求填写该产品的特殊功能，根据原文第4段第4句话就可以得知答案是seal the cuts。5.答案:take on a new look本题要求填写经过修剪后的头发外观，根据原文第5段就可以得知答案是take on a new look。Task 4A. initial capital I. reserve fund B. frozen capital J. buffer fund C. f
26、ixed assets K. self-financing D. real estate L. travellers cheque E. circulating capital, working capital M. ready money F. allocation of funds N. ready money business, no credit given G. contribution of funds O. exchange rate H. working capital fund 1. _不动产，房地产 _流动资金答案:D E2. _现金交易，概不赊欠 _公积金储备金答案:N
27、I3. _自筹经费 _旅行支票答案:K L4. _冻结资金 _固定资产答案:B C5. _汇率，兑换率 _现款答案:O MAinitial capital(启动资金) Bfrozen capital(冻结资金) Cfixed assets(固定资产) Dreal estate(不动产，房地产) Ecirculating capital, working capital(流动资金) Fallocation of funds(资金分配) Gcontribution of funds(资金捐献) Hworking capital fund(周转基金) Ireserve fund(公积金储备金) Jb
28、uffer fund(缓冲资金) Kself-financing(自筹经费) Ltravellers cheque(旅行支票) Mready money(现款) Nready money business, no credit given(现金交易，概不赊欠) Oexchange rate(汇率，兑换率) Task 5Dear Mr. William Wilson, Thank you very much for accepting my arrangement of an interview about your travel to China. I am expecting your re
29、turn from China and hope to see you the following week after your return. I set 2 pm to 5 pm on Monday or Tuesday for your decision. I will wait for you at the south entrance of the university library at 2 oclock pm on the date you will decide. The interview will be held at the editors office of our
30、 University Journal. I would like to know why you went on trip to China and I am interested in your general description of the tour and the points of interest. I hope you will bring your own photographs of places you visited or some other things that concern your trip to China. I plan to arrange som
31、e photographs of the interview beside a magazine article. I think the interview will bring our readers something very interesting. I am looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours sincerely, Alan Newton, editor NYU Journal 1. What arrangement has Mr. William Wilson accepted? He has accepted the arran
32、gement of an interview about his _. 答案:travel to China这是信中第一句话的内容。答案中的信息与原文中的内容基本一致。对照答案中已有的文字部分，从原文中可查找出空格里的词组。2. When will the writer see Mr. William Wilson? He will see him the _ after his return. 答案: following week这个信息也是原文中很容易找到的内容。关键词是after his return“他回国之后”。这与原文中I am expecting your return from
33、 China“我期待你从中国返回”表达的意思是一样的。据此可以直接找到该内容。3. Where will the interview be held? It will be held at the _ of the University Journal. 答案:editors office这句话是对原文内容的直接提问。因此，可以很容易地找到答案所在的地方。把答案的文字部分与原文的内容对照，就能够直接找到该信息。4. What is the writer interested in? He is interested in his _ of the tour and the points of
34、interest. 答案: general description该题形式与前面其他几题基本相似。这句话也是对原文内容的直接提问。答案中空格后面的文字基本上就是原文的内容。根据这一内容，不难找到正确的信息。5. What does the writer plan to do after the interview? He plans to arrange some photographs of the interview beside _. 答案:a magazine article该题答案的文字部分实际上是该答案的主要内容。需要填写的部分只是次要部分。而答案的主要文字与这封信的主要内容几乎相
35、同。这使我们不难找到空格中的信息。Part Writing问题:1. Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of reply according to the information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 日期：2014年12月10日 写信人：David Green 收信人：林教
36、授 内容：感谢对方12月2日的来信，本人对在对方学校任教很感兴趣，对所提问题答复如下： 可承担每周12学时课程； 同意接受对方信中所给的工资待遇； 拟于2月24日到校并于26日开始上课。 答案:Dec. 10, 2014Dear Prof. Lin, Thank you very much for your letter of Dec. 2. I am very interested in teaching at your college. I would like to give you the following answers to the questions you asked in
37、the letter: 1I agree to give 12 periods of classes a week. 2I think the salary you offered is acceptable. 3I have planned to arrive at your college on Feb. 24 and begin my work on 26. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours truly, David Green此题要求写一封回复信(a letter of reply)。 信的称谓用到了Dear Prof. Li
38、n(即头衔+姓)。既然是回复，则必须说明是对什么的回复，故信中第一段说明是针对对方12月2日的来信。之后，清晰地给出各项答复。最后，表明写信人的期盼。 问题:2. 说明：请按照下述要求，写一份邀请函。 发信人: Harold 收信人: Jimmy 内容： 1邀请Jimmy来参加家里举办的一个小型舞会以庆祝20周年结婚纪念日； 2只准备邀请几位老朋友，希望Jimmy能携妻子Emma参加； 3时间定在下周六，6月10日晚上7点； 4知道他们很忙，但希望他们能设法来参加，并热切盼望其到来。 写信日期：2006年6月1日 Words for reference：结婚纪念 wedding anniver
39、sary 盼望 look forward to 答案:June 1, 2006Dear Jimmy, My wife and I are going to have a small dancing party to celebrate our 20th wedding anniversary at home. We are going to invite some old friends and hope you and Emma can come. The time is next Saturday, June 10,at 7:00 pm. I know you have been very
40、 busy recently, but I do hope you can manage it. We are looking forward to your coming with great pleasure. Yours affectionately, Harold本文要求写一篇邀请函，其目的是邀请对方参与某项活动、庆典、聚会等等。邀请信分为两种：一种叫做请柬(Invitation Card)，常采用严谨而固定的格式，适用于严肃而庄重的场合；一种是一般的邀请信，多用于朋友、熟人和亲戚之间。其写作步骤一般如下： 1说明邀请的原因； 2诚挚地表达邀请之情； 3提供相关活动的时间、地点、注意事
41、项等； 4请求给予回复。 就本文而言，考生要做的就是依照题意对内容进行合理的表达。由于本文属于朋友之间的非正式邀请。因此，考生写作时应注意语气的恰当，不宜过于正式但是要表现出诚恳和热情。一般常用的邀请信函的表达有： 1Id like.非常希望 2request the pleasure of.恭请 3The favor of a reply is requested.敬赐复函。 4The evening will be held in., on.晚会定于在举行 5We are looking forward to.我们期待着 6We sincerely hope you can attend.我们期待您的光临。 7We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion.为此我们决定举办一次晚会。 8Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.是否参加，请早日告之。 17 / 17