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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学三级(B)分类模拟178大学三级(B)分类模拟178Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. To learn a foreign language well, _ we need is diligence and persistence.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.those答案:C考查连词。空格处是填一个引导主语从句的连词。从意思来看，只能用what。问题:2. It was a _ for the climbers to reach
2、the top of the mountain.A.struggleB.painC.forceD.difficulty答案:A对于登山运动员来说，登上山顶是一场战斗。struggle为名词，意为“斗争，奋斗”。问题:3. I had only two days to make _ for the interview.A.introductionB.necessitiesC.discussionD.preparations答案:D问题:4. The book is of great value, _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A.NothingB.S
3、omethingC.EverythingD.Anything答案:A问题:5. When she heard from the hospital that her grandfather had died, she _ into tears.A.explodedB.wentC.lookedD.broke答案:D动词词义辨析explode意为“爆炸，爆发”，为及物动词；go into意为“调查，研究”；look into意为“调查”；break into意为“突然进发出”。所以选D表示“突然大哭起来”，符合题意，故选D。问题:6. - Why cant I smoke here? At no t
4、ime _ in the meeting-room. A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案:A为什么我不能在这里抽烟呢?会议室从来都不允许抽烟的。本题考查的是倒装结构。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at
5、 no time.问题:7. After Janes husband died, she suffered a good deal of _ over the years.A.unfortunateB.fortunateC.misfortuneD.misfortunate答案:C本题考查形容词的用法。考查的词根fortune为名词，意为“运气”；加-ate后缀变形容词，意为“幸运的”；再加un-前缀变否定形容词，意为“不幸的”；加mis-前缀变否定名词，意为“不幸，厄运”；没有misfortuante的构词。该句意为：在Jane的丈夫死后的这些年，她经历了很多不幸。问题:8. John was
6、 _ clever _ stupid, but good enough at his work.A.either; orB.neither; norC.not only; but alsoD.both; and答案:B问题:9. _ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That答案:C本题考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的中心词是名词“trip”，所以只能用“what”修饰，而“how”是修饰副词和形容词的。问题:10. _, the sales manager began his report w
7、ith the statistics of last months sales.A.By nowB.As usualC.So farD.At most答案:B短语辨析本题考查固定短语的用法。句中指出了销售经理的一个惯例做法：在报告一开始就谈到上个月的销售数据。As usual意为“像往常一样，照例”，因此填入As usual符合句意要求，故确定本题答案为B。 By now意为“到目前为止，到如今”，So far意为“到目前为止，迄今为止”，At most意为“至多，不超过”，一般与数量有关。这三个短语均不符合句意要求，因此均可以排除。 Section B问题:1. Susan, what wo
8、uld you say if we go to see the film tonight? Thank you, Tony, but I dont think it is worth (see) _ twice. 答案: seeing问题:2. When the police arrived, the thieves (run) _ away.答案:had run本题考查的是时态的正确使用。时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时arrived，根据题意，主句发生的动作在从句动作之前，故用run的过去完成时had run。 run和cut等都是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词与原形一致。 问题:3. Th
9、e police started off to search for the _(miss) boy after they received the call from his parents.答案:missing警察接到失踪男孩父母的电话后便出发搜寻该男孩了。现在分词missing作定语修饰boy。问题:4. His studies have been improving (late) _ as a result of careful previews and reviews of the lessons.答案:lately本题考查副词作状语的用法。此题应填一个副词作时间状语，因而要用lat
10、e的副词形式lately。 形容词late的比较级和最高级分别是later和latest，其中latest的意思是“最近的”。如：the latest news(最新消息)。 问题:5. Some American businessmen in China are spending a lot of time in (learn)_ Chinese.答案:learningspend some time in doing sth. 结构。问题:6. You are twenty now. Its time you (make) _ up your mind.答案:made/should make
11、问题:7. Great changes (take place) _ in my hometown in these years.答案:have taken place动词时态。这些年家乡发生了很大的变化。in these years“这些年”应该与完成时态连用，但是需要注意的一点是take place意为“发生”，没有被动语态。occur和happen也是同样用法。问题:8. Leonardo Di Caprio, one of the worlds most famous (act) _, became a superstar after his wonderful performance
12、 in the movie Titanic in 1997.答案:actors本题考查词形变化。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最之一”，而迪卡普里奥的身份是世界最著名的男演员之一，所以本题用act的名词复数形式actors。 从本题中的his可知正确答案为actors而非actresses。有些动词转化为名词后有性别差异，使用时要加以注意，如：waitwaiter/waitress(男侍应/女侍应)。 问题:9. Since I (finish) _ reading the book, I can return it to the library.答案:have fin
13、ished本题考查的是since引导的原因状语从句，可译为“既然”。根据题意，书应该已经被阅读完毕，所以过去完成的动作对现在还有影响，故使用现在完成时。因此，需填入have finished。since还可以表示“自以来，自以后”，引导时间状语从句，一般后接一般过去时，而主句一般用现在完成时。如：Since I left for London in 1996，Ive been in that city for nearly a decade(自从我1996年到伦敦后，在那儿生活了将近10年。)问题:10. It has not proved yet that computers do (muc
14、h)_ harm to our eyesight than TV sets.答案:morePart Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken Englis
15、h. Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need. Global English Center General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. 3-month (700 yuan) , 6-month (1,200) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses. Choice
16、of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.- Fri. Experienced college English teachers. Close to city center and bus stops. Tel: 67908272 Add: 99 Nanjing Road, Shanghai Modern Language School Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills. Small
17、 classes (12 - 16 students) on Sat. 6 month course: 1,850 yuan. Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056 Tel: 67348901 The 21st Century English Training Center We specialize in effective teaching at all levels. We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three mont
18、hs and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays. Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec.1 Only 15-minute walk from city center. Call 67209161 for more information. The International House of English Three/Six month English courses for st
19、udents of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week; convenient class hours: 9:00 - 12:00 a. m. and 2:00 - 5:00 p. m. A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes) . Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English
20、as a second/foreign language. Free sightseeing and social activities. Very close to the Central Park. For further information call 6249786. 1. You work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?A.The 21st Century English Training Center.B.Modern Language School.C.Global Eng
21、lish Center.D.None of the above.答案:C此题是细节题。问题的意思是“你每天从早上9点工作到下午5点，你会选择哪所学校”。文章第一则广告中的全球英语中心在第三点提到了开设有上午班和夜晚班，因此答案为C。2. The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that _.A.it is nearest to the city centerB.its teaching quality is betterC.its courses are more advancedD.it requires a
22、n entrance examination答案:D此题是细节题。问题的意思是“21世纪英语培训中心和其他3所学校的区别是什么”，答案在第三则广告的第四点“入学考试时间：6月1日和12月1日”，只有这一所学校需要入学考试，故答案为D。3. If you take the evening programme at the International House, you will pay about _.A.60 yuanB.1,000 yuanC.720 yuanD.240 yuan答案:B此题是细节题。问题的意思是“如果你选修的是国际英语学校的口语晚班，那么费用是多少”。答案在文章中第四则广
23、告的第二点“同时开设学制4个月的口语晚班(与日班收费相同)”，日班每周12小时，收费60元，那么一个月就是240元，四个月就是960元，因此答案B比较接近。4. If you want to take hotel management course in English, you can go to _.A.Global English CenterB.Modern Language SchoolC.the 21st Century English Training CenterD.the International House of English答案:B此题是细节题。问题的意思是“如果你想
24、选修酒店管理英语的专业课程，你可以去哪所学校”。答案在第二则广告中的第一点“提供商务、旅游、银行、酒店管理和办公室英语的专业课程”，所以答案为B。5. If you want to prepare for the application for the overseas universities, which school is your best choice?A.Global English Center.B.Modern Language School.C.The 21st Century English Training Center.D.The International House
25、 of English.答案:C此题是细节题。问题的意思是“如果你想申请海外留学，哪所学校是你最好的选择”。答案在第三则广告中的第三点“同时提供寒暑假学制6周的托福准备班”，因此答案为C。Task 2 People faint (晕) when the normal blood supply to the brain is suddenly cut down. This can happen if they are surprised or shocked by sudden news or by something they see. Some people faint if they se
26、e others hurt. Some people faint in crowds. Others faint if they are in a room that is hot and with all the windows closed. If a person faints while standing, lay him down. If his face is pale, lift his feet. If he is sitting down when he faints, place his head between his knees. Loosen any tight cl
27、othing that might keep him from breathing easily. If possible, place cold, wet cloth on his forehead. 1. The passage says that people may faint if they are_.A.wordedB.frightenedC.happyD.worded and frightened答案:B在原文第1段第2句话指出人们在受到惊吓时会晕倒。因此选项Bfrightened是正确答案。2. If you feel faint when you are standing,
28、it is best to_.A.run aboutB.stand upC.lie flatD.move slowly答案:C原文第2段第1句话指出如果一个人站着感到晕了，让他躺平。因此选项Clie flat是正确答案。3. If you feel faint when sitting, put your head_.A.to one sideB.on your chestC.against the chair backD.between your knees答案:D在原文第2段第3句活指出当一个人坐着感到晕了，把头放在膝盖中间。因此选项Dbetween your knees是正确答案。4.
29、Raise a fainting persons feet if his face_.A.looks paleB.feels hotC.shows shockD.both B and C答案:A原文第2段第2句话指出当一个人的脸色发白时把晕倒的人的双脚提高。因此选项Alooks pale是正确答案。5. We try to help a person who has fainted by_.A.rubbing his headB.returning blood to his brainC.tightening his musclesD.holding him in an upright (垂直
30、) position答案:B原文第1段第1句话指出人们晕倒是因为脑供血突然中断，所以去帮助一个晕倒的人就要帮助把血液回到大脑中。因此选项Breturning blood to his brain是正确答案。Task 3The late-night bus is back! Beginning Thursday, September 30, late-night traffic service is back! Available to all community members, the three late-night bus lines provide service to most of
31、 the community. This safe, low cost and convenient traffic service can provide rides to and from work, movies, shopping, or for evening pastimes (娱乐消遣). Service operates on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights from 8:45 p.m. to 2:45 a.m. from September 30 to June 11, 2012, except for Oregon State U
32、niversity winter holiday. The last buses leave downtown starting at 1:45 a.m. Come on board! Get current information on traffic-related events at our website (网址) or call 541-766- 6998. Pick up the map and schedule on all buses, at Corvallis and Philomath City Halls, the public Library, the Oregon S
33、tate University Bookstore, and Snell Hall. Late-night Bus Service Total number of bus lines provided: 1 Features of the service: safe, 2 , and convenient Time of service operation: Thursday, Friday and 3 nights, from September 30 to June 11, 2012 Time of last buses leaving downtown: at 4 Way of cont
34、act: visit the website or call 5 1.答案:3/three本题是问提供的公交路线总数(Total number)。文章中提到Available to all community members, the three late-night bus lines provide service to most of the community(3条夜班公交路线向社区的大部分地方提供服务，所有的社区成员都可乘坐)。因此确定答案是three。2.答案:low cost本题是问所提供服务的特点(Features of the service)。题目中已给出两个特点：safe
35、(安全)和convenient(方便)，依照已给出的内容，可以找到答案：low cost(低价)。3.答案:Saturday本题是问公交服务运行时间(Time of service operation)。通过线索词service operation, Thursday, Friday, from September 30 to June 11, 2012定位到第一段第五句。本句介绍了深夜公交服务的运行起止日期、每周和每天的运行时间，其中每周运行时间为Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights。结合题干给出的信息，可以确定答案是Saturday。4.答案:1:45
36、 a.m.本题是问最后一班在市中心的发车时间(Time of last buses Leaving downtown)。文章中提到The last buses leave downtown starting at 1:45 a.m.，所以确定答案是1:45 a.m.5.答案:541-766-699本题是问联系方式(Way of contact)。最后一段提到Get current information on traffic-related events at our website or call 541-766-6998。因此答题只需要填写电话号码即可。Task 4AInternet ac
37、cess BOpen dial-up connection window CEnter card number in the user name box DEnter ID number in the password box EEnter 17200 in the phone number box FConnecting GPlease input your account number HPlease enter you ID number IPlease enter the number you wish to call JGet current credit KInquire abbr
38、eviated number LTransfer credit money from other cards to this card MPlease enter your new ID number NModify the ID number OModify the abbreviated number PAccountant recharge 1. _键入呼叫号码 _输入账号答案:I G2. _在密码栏中键入密码 _互联网接入答案:D A3. _修改密码 _打开拨号连接窗口答案:N B4. _在用户名栏中键入本卡卡号 _将其他卡上的金额 转移到本卡答案:C L5. _账户充值 _连接中答案
39、:P FTask 5Dear Mr. Harrison, It was a pleasure speaking with you on the phone this afternoon. I am very happy to accept the position of Project Manager with Harrison Consultants (哈里森咨询公司). Thank you very much for the opportunity for me to join your team. I am excited about the possibilities for this
40、 position, and I am eager to work with your team. As we discussed in our conversation, my starting yearly salary will be $50,000. I understand that after being employed for 30 days, I will receive health and life insurance benefits. After working for Harrison Consultants for six months, I will recei
41、ve one weeks paid vacation. I am prepared to start work on January 1,2014, as you requested. If there is any paperwork I need to complete before I start work, or if you need any additional information, please contact me at (732) 294-5103. I appreciate the help your associate (合作伙伴) Mr. Ken Knox prov
42、ided by recommending me for this position. Thank you. Evelyn Wauson 1. What position is the letter writer going to accept? The position of _. 答案:Project Manager应聘职位此题是问：写信人申请的是什么工作岗位?从信的第1段，我们读到I am very happy to accept the position of Project Manager with Harrison Consultants，所以答案是Project Manager。2
43、. What is the starting yearly salary for the position? It is _. 答案:$50,000起薪此题是问：此岗位的起薪是多少?在信的第2段有As we discussed in our conversation, my starting yearly salary will be $50,000，明确指出起薪是$50,000。3. What benefits will the letter writer receive after working for 30 days? Health and _ benefits. 答案:life in
44、surance福利此题是问：写信人在工作30天后会得到什么福利?回答中已给出Health and，再根据信中的after being employed for 30 days, I will receive health and life insurance benefits，只要填写life insurance即可。4. When will the letter writer be able to have a one-week paid vacation? After working for the company for _. 答案:six/6 months时间此题是问：写信人何时能享受
45、一周的带薪假期?根据答案中已给出After working for the company for，再从信中找到：After working for Harrison Consultants for six months, I will receive one weeks paid vacation，就可得到答案：six months。5. Who recommended the letter writer for this position? Mr. _. 答案:Ken Knox推荐人此题是问：是谁推荐此写信人的?信的最后一段提到：I appreciate the help your associate Mr. Ken Knox provided by recommending me for this position。这句话的意思是“您的同事肯诺克斯先生举荐我担任此职位，对他的帮助我很感激”。由此可见，答案是Ken Knox。Part