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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学英语四级分类模拟题481大学英语四级分类模拟题481Part Writing问题:1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. You should write a short essay on the topic of students selecting
2、their lecturers. 写作导航 1.引出现象：有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师；2.指出学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素；3.点明学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题。 答案:范文 On Students Selecting Lecturers Nowadays students in some universities are entitled to the choice on lecturers for some courses. This offers students a more flexible and efficient way of learning. T
3、here are several factors when choosing a lecturer. To begin with, a wide academic background should be preferred, since a learned teacher will greatly enlarge his/her students scope of knowledge in delivering his/her lessons. Secondly, a teacher with a liberal teaching style is desirable, because th
4、is kind of teacher will create a relaxed and pleasant classroom atmosphere, thus making learning interesting. Last but not least, the personality of the lecturer should be paid attention to when choosing a lecturer. This campus practice can definitely urge students to take an active part in study an
5、d thus pour more efforts and interest in their learning. And it will also push teachers to improve their teaching quality. Every coin has two sides, so it can inevitably bring some side-effects. For example, some top lecturers will be ignored for not pleasing the students. Part Reading Comprehension
6、Passage One The quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self. The more patient you are, the more accepting you will be of what life is, rather than insisting that life be exactly as you would like it to be. Without patience, life is extremely frust
7、rating. You are easily annoyed, bothered, and irritated. Patience adds a dimension of ease and acceptance to your life. Its essential for inner peace. Becoming more patient involves opening your heart to the present moment, even if you dont like it. If you are stuck in a traffic jam, late for an app
8、ointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking get out of hand and gently reminding yourself to relax. It might also be a good time to breathe as well as an opportunity to remind yourself that, in the bigger scheme of things, being late is sm
9、all stuff. Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberate practice. An effective way that I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periodsperiods of time that I set up in my mind to practice the art of patience. Life itself becomes a classroom,
10、 and the curriculum is patience. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time. What youll discover is truly amazing. Your intention to be patient, especially if you know its only for a short while, immediately strengthens your capacity for patience.
11、Patience is one of those special qualities where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestone (里程碑)five minutes of successful patienceyoull begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for longer periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person. B
12、eing patient will help you to keep your perspective. Youll see even a difficult situation, say your present challenge, isnt life or death but simply a minor obstacle that must be dealt with. Without patience, the same scenario can become a major emergency complete with yelling, frustration, hurt fee
13、lings, and high blood pressure. 1. In the first paragraph, the expression building a mental snowball can be best replaced by _.A.imagining a big snowballB.awaiting a result calmlyC.taking a deep breathD.losing your patience答案:D句中短语keep.from有助于理解考点的意义，building a mental snowball是一种暗喻，作者想表达人的情绪像滚雪球似的积聚
14、直至失控之意，根据上下文可判断出该表达法在此处的意义为选项D。本文的主题是patience，而选项A、B、C都与主题无关。2. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A.it takes a long time to cultivate patienceB.patience is very important for usC.patience is essential for inner peaceD.being late is small stuff答案:B本段的第1句为主题句，理解go a long way toward是解题的关键，
15、该短语意为“对大有帮助”，并不是“花长时间”的意思，因此，选项B为正确选项，而选项A对go a long way toward理解错误。选项C和D都只是该段中心思想的片断，概括不够全面。3. Its implied in the second paragraph that _.A.the quality of patience is very hard to cultivateB.patience should become a school courseC.youll get more than expected from practicing patienceD.the quality o
16、f patience will lead you to success答案:C从第2段最后两句可以推断出正确答案应为选项C。选项A与本段第1句意思相反。本段第3句虽有提到classroom和curriculum等与学习有关的词语，但它们是一种暗喻，不能因此推断选项B。选项D最具干扰性，因为倒数第2句有success一词，但只要对该句理解正确，就能排除此选项了。4. People without patience will treat the challenge as _.A.a minor thingB.a matter of life or deathC.the small stuffD.a
17、 great chance答案:B本题考查对比处。第3段开头将有耐心和没耐心的两种人在面对困境时的态度进行对比，可以推断选项B为正确选项。根据同一段可发现其他三个选项都是有耐心的人面对困境时的态度。5. The purpose of this passage is to _.A.persuade people to be more patientB.tell how to practice patienceC.list the advantages of patienceD.state the importance of patience答案:A作者通过阐明耐心的重要性，如何培养耐心和拥有耐心
18、的好处来劝说读者要更加耐心，由此可见选项A正确。选项B、C和D分别只是文章三个段落的大意，而并非对全文主题的概括。Passage Two Health experts have called adolescents to avoid salty diets, warning that such diets were capable of causing hypertension (高血压), as they grow older. The experts, who spoke in Lagos during cardiovascular (心血管的) grass root programme
19、organised by Chike Okoli Foundation in collaboration with Lagos State Ministry of Education for over 1,000 senior secondary students (SSS) of Dairy Farm Senior Secondary School, Lagos, also urged adolescents to be mindful of their lifestyles as whatever they do today have future implications on thei
20、r heart. The grass root programme is an annual event aimed to educate, create awareness and screen students in secondary school of heart related diseases in memory of Chike Okoli, who died at the age of 25 of cardiovascular disease. This year, the programme is targeting over 10,000 students in Lagos
21、 public schools. Public health physician and resident doctor at the university of Lagos Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Dr Idiakhoa Iyare, who was one of the guest lecturers for the programme, said the importance of the cardiovascular grass root programme could not be over emphasised as exposing young one
22、s to implications of their lifestyles would save them from deaths and sufferings that could result from future cardiovascular diseases. If we call hypertension a silent killer, it means that it is going to be silent for a long time, Iyare said. But if we could make the children get aware earlier and
23、 start focusing on healthy ways of living while they are much younger, it would be easier for them to modify their habits while they are young. Programme Coordinator of Chike Okoli Foundation, Mrs. Beaty Alfred, said that the programme was important to raise the health status of students in Lagos sc
24、hools because we believe that they are ignorant of the implications of some of their lifestyles, adding that we want to catch them young. The students were taken through series of lectures on the causes, implications and how to avoid hypertension by various experts from LUTH. Blood pressures of the
25、students were also measured. Iyare added that hypertension is different from high blood pressure, which could arise from increased activities. The public health physician said: Hypertension is a persistently elevated blood pressure. That means that the blood pressure is greater than 140-millimetre m
26、ercury systolic blood pressure and greater than 90-millimetre mercury diastolic blood pressure. 1. What can we know about cardiovascular grass root programme?A.It is organised by Chike Okoli.B.It is held once a year.C.It is a lecture on heart related diseases.D.It is started by Lagos State Ministry
27、of Education答案:B解析 第1、2段对拉各斯开展的心血管草根项目进行了详细说明，将本题出处定位于此。 第2段第1句提到，这个草根项目每年都会举行，B中的held once a year是对其中的annual event的同义转述，故B为答案。文中第1段第2句提到，心血管草根项目是由希克奥科利基金会和拉各斯教育部联合组织的，因此并不是由希克奥科利组织的，也不是由拉各斯教育部发起的，故排除A和D。心血管草根项目中包括了许多有关心脏疾病的讲座，但该项目不是一场讲座，故C的说法不够准确，也可以排除。 2. Dr Idiakhoa Iyare _.A.is a guest expert at
28、 LUTHB.has a residence in LagosC.was teaching in the university of LagosD.worked for the grass root programme答案:D解析 根据题干中的Dr Idiakhoa Iyare将本题出处定位于第3段第1句。 第3段第1句提到，拉各斯医学院附属医院的公共健康及住院部医师Idiakhoa Iyare曾是该项目的特约讲师，由此可见，Idiakhoa Iyare医生曾经为心血管草根项目工作过，故D符合题意，为答案。A属于理解混乱，Idiakhoa Iyare是拉各斯医学院附属医院的公共健康及住院部医师
29、，因此并不是特约专家，故排除A。B是利用文中提到的resident一词设置的无关干扰，resident doctor在此意为“住院部医生”。C是利用文中提到的the university of Lagos设置的干扰，文中不是说Idiakhoa Iyare医生是拉各斯大学的老师，故C也可以排除。 3. Why does Iyare call hypertension a silent killer?A.It usually takes away peoples life silently.B.People suffering from it would lose their voice.C.Pe
30、ople with such disease would say nothing about it.D.It will have no symptom before it gets serious.答案:D解析 根据题干中的can hypertension a silent killer将本题出处定位于第3段第2句。 第3段第2句提到，如果我们把高血压称作沉默的杀手，那意味着它会在很长时间内毫无征兆。文中的it means that it is going to be silent for a long time就是对前半句we call hypertension a silent kille
31、r的解释，即因为它会在很长一段时间都悄无声息，因此我们把高血压称作沉默的杀手，此处所说 的it is going to be silent for a long time其实是说患高血压的人在很长一段时间内都不会有什么感觉，而只要被发现时就已经变得很严重了，故D是对该句的正确理解，为答案。A是对字面意思的理解，没有真正解释其含义。B中的lose their voice和C中的say nothing about it是对be silent的错误理解，因此也不符合原文，予以排除。 4. What is the importance of the programme according to Mrs
32、. Beaty Alfred?A.It helps students know well of the implications of some of their lifestyles.B.It enables students to catch tip with their peers when they are much younger.C.The health status of students can only be raised by participating in the programme.D.It significantly reduced the number of st
33、udents who die from heart related diseases.答案:A解析 根据题干中的Mrs. Beaty Alfred将本题出处定位于第4段。 第4段中提到，心血管草根项目十分重要，随后引用贝蒂艾尔弗雷德夫人的话解释了其原因，即青少年对一些生活方式的影响不是很了解，由此可见，心血管草根项目十分重要的原因就在于它能帮助青少年更好地了解一些生活方式对健康产生的影响，故A符合题意，为答案。B是利用文中提到的catch一词设置的无关干扰。C的说法过于绝对，文中说的是该项目对于提高拉各斯学校学生的健康状况十分重要，但并不意味着只有这个项目才能提高学生的健康状况，故排除C。文中
34、没有提到该项目能减少死于与心脏有关的疾病的人数，故D属于无中生有，予以排除。 5. The blood pressure of a patient with hypertension _.A.can arise from increased activitiesB.is between 90 to 140 millimetre mercuryC.can not be easily changed by external causesD.is greater than that of a patient with high blood pressure答案:C解析 根据设题按照文章顺序进行的规律
35、将本题出处定位于最后两段。 文章最后一段提到高血压和高血压症的不同之处，其中指出，高血压症可能是因为活动量增加而导致的血压升高，而高血压指的是血压一直保持在较高的状态。由此可见，患有高血压的病人的血压值很少会因为外部因素而发生变化，故排除A，而选C。最后一段最后一句提到，患有高血压的病人的血压值一般高于140毫米汞柱收缩压和90毫米汞柱舒张压，而不是在90到140毫米汞柱之间，故B不符合文意，可排除。文中没有对患有高血压病人的血压值和患有高血压症病人的血压值进行比较，因此D无从得知，也予以排除。 Part Translation问题:1. 华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，
36、秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。答案:Mount Hua is situated in Huayin City, which is 120 kilometers away from Xian1 It is part of the Qinling or Qin Mountains, which divides not only southern and northern Shanxi, b
37、ut also China.2 Unlike Mount Tai, which used to be a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan, because of the inaccessibility of its summits, was not well visited.3 For those who want to live a long life, however, they climb to the mountain frequently, as many herbs, especially rare ones, are found grow
38、ing there.4 With the installation of the cable car in the 1990s, the number of visitors has surged.5华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里：“位于”可翻译为is situated in或is located in，也可翻译为lies in；“距离西安120公里”翻译为is 120 kilometers away from Xian，这里有个固定表达，即be.away from(距离远)。 2.华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北：“秦岭”为中国特有地名，按照常规，如果无特定英文
39、翻译，则直接用拼音替代，故“秦岭”翻译为Qinling即可，但为了表达更清楚，可以解释一下，如此处的Qin Mountains；“是的一部分”翻译为is part of.，注意，这种情况下part前不加冠词；“分隔”即divides；按照英文习惯，为避免重复，“也分隔华南与华北”直接译为but also (divides) China。 3.与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险：“与不同”翻译为unlike或different from；“从前人们常去朝拜的泰山”中的核心词是“泰山”，“从前人们常去朝拜的”可翻译为定语从句which used to be
40、a popular place of pilgrimage；“过去很少有人光临”翻译为was not well visited；“因为上山的道路极其危险”这里根据英文习惯转译为because of the inaccessibility of its summits，当然也可直译为because of the dangerous way up to its summits。 4.然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草：“希望长寿的人”即those who want to live a long life；“因为山上生长着许多药草”翻译为as many her
41、bal Chinese medicines are found growing there，其中“药草”翻译为herbs；“特别是一些稀有的药草”翻译为especially rare ones。 5.自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加：“自以来”可翻译为since或用此处的with介词结构表示，意为“随着”；“上世纪90年代安装缆车”翻译为the installation of the cable car in the 1990s，注意“缆车”为cable car，考生平时应多积累这些与生活相关的物品的英文名称；“大大增加”用has surged来表示，也可翻译为has increased significantly/greatly。 14 / 14