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1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners ？Words and phrases一、conversation n. 交谈，会话；1、 talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Lets have a talk.2、 conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.3、 dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.4、 chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事.5、
2、 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip二、pronunciation n. 发音pronounce vt. 发音；宣判；断言 vi. 发音；作出判断 过去式 pronounced 过去分词 pronounced 现在分词 pronouncing .by reading loud to practice pronunciations.四、aloud /laud/ adv. 大声地；出声地 p.2 read aloud 朗读, think aloud 自 言自语地说1、aloud(1) 通常与动词 read,
3、 speak, think 等动词连用强调“出声”，即把话说出来， 而不是在心里默默地“说”(1) 表示“大声地”，通常与动词 cry, laugh, shout, call 等动词连用，如： She called aloud for help. 她大声呼救。2. loud 表示“大声”或“响亮”，可用作形容词和副词：(1) 如：He has a loud voice. 他嗓门大。(1) 用作副词(与 loudly 同义) 作副词时，意为“高声地;响亮地”，常与 speak, talk, sing, laugh 等动词连用3. loudly 的用法 loudly 只用作副词(与用作副词的 lo
4、ud 同义)。如：Don t talk so loudly loud. 别这么大声讲话。五、patient adj. 有耐性的，能容忍的 n. 病人；患者be patient of 能忍受 You should be patient of criticism. 你应该能容忍批评。 be patient with 对有耐心You ll have to be patient with my mothershes going rather deaf. 你对 我母亲得有耐心她的耳朵越来越不好使了。六、expression /ikspre?n/ n. 表达（方式）；表示 p.3n. 表现，表示，表达；表
5、情，脸色，态度，腔调，声调；式，符号；词句， 语句，措辞，说法express vt. 表达；快递 过去式 expressed 过去分词 expressed 现在分词 expressing adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的n. 快车，快递，专使；捷运公司The students spoke loudly to express their ideas.Their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning七、discover /dIsk?v? (r)/ v. 发现；发觉 p.3cover
6、 n. 封面，封皮；盖子； vi. 覆盖；find vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得， create vt. 创造，创作；造成，invent vt. 发明；创造；虚构 ， look for 寻找I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. Why not discover what you enjoy and do that?八、repeat r?pitv. 重复；重做 p.4 背诵recite vt. 背诵；叙述；列举 vi. 背诵；叙述repetition 英
7、rep?t?(?)n 美 r?p?t?n n. 重复；背诵；副本 repetitive adj. 重复的九、note /n?ut/ n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 p.4She wasnt taking notes on the class.她上课没记笔记。Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped. 突然，我注意到雨已经停了。十、pal /p?l/ n. 朋友；伙伴 p.4pen pal 笔友（等于 pen friend ）friend / partner / fellow / comrade 同志，伙伴十一、physics /fiziks/
8、n. 物理；物理学 p.4chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学 p.4math Chinese English history geography 地理学 biology 生物学 politics 政治（学）十二 pattern /p?tn/, /p?t?n/ n. 模式；方式 p.4 mode / designI usually practice my English by memorizing sentence patterns . .十三、increase 英 ?nkri?s 美 ?nkris v. 增加；增长 p.51 V-T/V-I If something incr
9、eases or you increase it, it becomes greater in number, level, or amount. 使增加; 增加例：The population continues to increase.人口持续增长。I don t know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何来提高我的阅读速 度。增加，improve / gainSome people do gain weight after they stop smoking.有些人戒烟后的确增加体重了。Their English has improved
10、much.他们的英语水平提高了很多。十四、ability /?bil?ti/ n. 能力；才能 p.6capacity 能力 ，容量 / talent 天才，天资 / quality 才能 品质/ power 力量，能 力Everyone is born with the ability to learn.十五、active /?ktiv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的 p.6act, actor, actress, action十六、attention /?ten?n/ n. 注意；关注 p.6pay attention to 注意；关注 p.6Pay close attention, this
11、 story might be about you. 请密切注意，这个故事可能跟你 有关。He did not pay any attention.十七、connect k?nekt vi.& vt. （使）连接；与?有联系 p.6 英 美 This early bus from the village connects with the 8:30 train. 从村里发出的这趟早班 公共汽车正好与 8：30 的火车衔接上。connect with?和?连接或联系起来 p.6Good learners often connect what they need to learn with som
12、ething interesting. 十八、 overnight /?uv? (r)nait/adv. 一夜之间；在夜间 p.6You can say that something happens overnight when it happens very quickly and unexpectedly. 突然地例：The rules are not going to change overnight. 这些规则是不会突然改变的。 If something happens overnight, it happens throughout the night or at some poin
13、t during the night. 通宵地; 在夜间例：The decision was reached overnight. 这个决定是夜间做出的。Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.十九、 review /rivju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习 p.6V-T/V-I When you review for an examination, you read things again and make notes in order to be prepared for the examination. 复习.N-COUNT Review is also a noun. 复习二十、wisely /waizli/ adv. 明智地；聪明地 p.6