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1、华士高级中学自主学案2017-2018 上半学期M3U2 Language 复习单高三英语备课组I.词形转换1. consist vi. 组成；构成 consistent adj. 始终如一的；一致的 反义词：inconsistent 不一致的；2. represent vt. representation n. representative adj./n. 代表的; 代表3. pure adj. purity n. 纯度；纯净 purify vt.使变得纯净4. simple adj. simplify vt. 简化 simplified adj. 简化的5. conclusion n. c
2、onclude v. conclusive adj. 决定性的；最后的6. convenient adj. convenience n. 反义词：inconvenient7. practice v. practical adj. 反义词 (不现实的，不切实际的) impractical8. gentle adj. gently adv.轻轻的；温柔的 绅士 gentleman9. race n. racial adj.种族的 10. beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beatenII. 重点短语1. occupy vt. 占用（时间，空间，面积等）； 占领； 使忙于 occupation
3、n.占有；职业；occupy a position 占据职位 occupy sbs mind/ thoughts/ attention 萦绕（占据）某人的脑海/思想/注意力 occupy sb./oneself in doing sth/ with sth 使某人/自己忙于(做)某事= be occupied in doing sth/ with sth 忙于(做)某事“忙于(做)某事”的表达法还有: be busy with sth. /(in)doing sth. be engaged in sth. be employed in doing sth. be buried in(doing
4、)sth.2. raise vt.饲养(家畜); 养育, 培养; 提高, 增加; 举起; 筹集(资金); 提及raise money=collect money 募捐, 筹资 raise ones spirits 使振奋; 使鼓起勇气 raise ones cultural awareness 提高某人的文化意识 raise a family 养家【易混辨析】词形 词义过去式 过去分词 现在分词raisearisevt. 举起; 筹集; 提高; 饲养 vi. 出现; 发生; 起因于raisedaroseraisedarisenraisingarisingarouse vt. 唤醒; 激起aro
5、usedarousedarousingrisevi. 升起; 起身; 增长; 上升roserisenrisingarouse ones interest/curiosityon the riseon the increase3. replacev. 代替(某人、某物)，替代由产生 arise fromarise out of1) replace A with/by B 用 B 替代 A 同义词组：substitute A with B/ substitute B for A 2) replace sb 代替某人 She replaced Jane as manager. 她接替简做了经理同义词
6、组：take the place of sb. = take ones placein the first place （用于列举理由等时）首先；第一；原先（=firstly）out of place 不在适当的位置上 in place 在适当的位置上4. convenient adj. 方便的 n. convenience adv. convenientlyit is convenient (for sb) to do if it is convenient to you 如果你方便的话at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见5.
7、 consist of 由.组成/构成 = be made up of = be composed of consist in 在于，存在于1) Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。2) Workers and peasants make up the majority of our country.1华士高级中学自主学案2017-2018 上半学期高三英语备课组= The majority
8、 of our country consists of/ is made up of/is composed of workers and peasants.6. stand for= represent 代表；象征 stand by = support 支持，拥护 stand out 突出；出色7. in a broad sense 从广义上讲 in a sense 在某种意义上8. distinction between A and B A 和 B 之间的差异 distinctive 有特色的；与众不同的distinguish between and / distinguish right
9、 from wrong 区分对错9. make contributions to/towards 对.作出贡献 = contribute to.contribute to 还可以表示：1）有助于；投稿；导致，是.的原因之一contribute to 导致=lead to =result in=give rise to .take the lead 占主要地位，领先 lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某地10. press vt. （被）压、挤，推；施加压力 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社press against/on将.压在.上 pre
10、ss a button/switch 按下按钮/开关hold/give a press conference 召开/举行记者招待会pressure n.压力；压迫 under (the) pressure (of) 在（.）压力下11. ban sb from doing 禁止某人做. a ban on smoking 关于吸烟的一个禁令12. concern v.“影响，涉及；与有关；使某人担心”；n. “关注；担心”。a speech concerning sth. 一个关于的演讲; concerning =aboutpeople concerned 有关的人 concerned peop
11、le 担忧的人be concerned about/for 关心，担心 show concern for / about 对表示关心access，approach13. access n.“(使用或见到的)机会，权利”，对人而言，可表示与其会面，对场合而言可表示自由出入。vt.“存取；进入”，如：an easily accessed system 一个容易进入的系统；approach vt. “接近，靠近”，强调动作，相当于 draw near； “着手处理” n.“方法，途径；通道” an approach to doing sth.a way of doing/ to do sth. 做某
12、事的方法have / get / gain / obtain access to sth. / sb. 有机会利用或接近词汇拓展： accessible adj. 可进入的; 可使用的; 可接近的; 可理解的 be accessible toavailable adj. 可得到的; 有效的; 空闲的; 可利用的 be available toMedicine shouldnt be kept where it is available to children= Medicine shouldnt be kept where children can have access to it.III.
13、 重点句子1.尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整 250 年间一直讲法语，但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years when they ruled England，French did not replace English as the first language2.有人抱乐观态度，认为这个过程是好的，而其他人则担心它会导致语言污染。Some people are optimistic and believe that this process is good，while oth
14、ers worry that it may result in language pollution.3.虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.4.汉语与很多西方语言不同，在于汉语使用的基本单位汉字本身就具有意义，可以独立成词。The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.5.然而，诺曼征服对应于的影响并不及约 600 年前安格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利队英语产生的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。However, the Norman conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to old English replacing Celtic.2