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1、英语时态直观图英语时态直观图一般进行完成一 般 现 在 : 现 在 进 行 ： be 现在完成： have/has do/does sth. be doing done现在标志：习惯，状态， 客观，计划1. 频度状语:always,continually,really, 1. 可 接 不 具 体 明 确 时 间 状 语 ： actually,only,simply,merely,constantly, just,already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before for ever, all the time; Lately,recently,once,twice
2、,ever,never;2. 表将来 come,go,leave,start,arrive2. 含现在的时状：this morning,today,now,thisweek,this month 3.its time 4. 动作反复一 般 过 去 ： did 过 去 进 行 ： 过去完成：had done sth. was/were was/were doing1. 过 去 某 时 前 某 事 前 ： by/before+ 过 时 ；过去1. 具体时状： ago, last , in 1990, 1. 过 去 一 直 ； 与 某 时 同 时 发 生 ： during, in those day
3、s，yesterday； when/while;when/before/than+过时； (过去时间前提) 2.when,as soon as,asas,before,until,now2.want/wonder/think/hope(表委婉) 3.It s time; I wish; Id rather + that2. 感情色彩： always,constantly,continually,foreverthat(动作早于主句动作，表原因先后)3. want/wonder/think/hope(表委婉 ) 3.未实现愿望；4.no soonerthanHardlywhen 一 般 将 来
4、： 将 来 进 行 ： 将来完成： shall/willshall/will/beshall/will be doing have done将来going to do1. 表事情计划正常发展；（不表意愿打算） 1.by/before+未来时状从和条状从；1. 表将来的时状，时状从； 2.shall/will 表意愿，决心和允诺2. will be doing 表揣想大概现在： He will be watching TV now.3. 表婉转有礼貌的询问和请求。2. 对某一业已完成的动作或事推测；You will have received an invitation to the weddi
5、ng.你也会收到参加婚礼的请帖。3. 条从主句表将来意愿；4. be going to 最近、具体 will 长期、泛Will you be lending me 一般过去将来：过 去 将 来 进 行 ：过去将来would/should do would/shouldving1. 带时状的从句或间接引语（主句谓语是过去时态）；beMy brother told me that he would be 1. 表计划正常发展，宾从，定从，状从和back on Saturday.间接引语；（不表意愿和打算） The country he would be leaving for wasSingapo
6、re.Verb Tense Overview with ExamplesSimple Presentdo/does sth. be Present Continuousbe doingPresent Perfecthave/has doneI study EnglishI am studyingI have studiedIeveryday.English now.English in severalESimple Pastdid sth. was/werePast Continuouswas/were doingdifferent countries.Past Perfecthad done
7、Two years ago, II was studyingI had studied aIstudied English inEnglish whenlittle EnglishEAmericayou calledbefore I moved tobyeaterday.the U.S.USimple Futureshall/will/be going todoFuture Continuousshall/will be doingFuture Perfectshall/will havedoneIf you are havingI will be studyingI will have st
8、udiedIproblems, I will help english when you every tense by the Eyou study English.arrive tonight.time I finish thishcourse.aIm going to studyIm going to beEnglish next year.studying EnglishIm going to haveIwhen you arrivestudied every tense stonight.by the time I finish othis course. t地点状语原因状语条件状语目
9、的状语to be doneto have done词词 汇 的 分各 种 词 类词 类 和 句实名动副形数虚连代介冠感主语：名词、代词、数词、不定 谓语：动词或动词短语；情态动 宾语：名词，代词，数词，名词短语；宾补：名词、形容词、副词、不 表语：名词、代词、形容词、分词及表语从句；定语：形容词，分词，名词，代语法时 态 ， 语16 种2 种3 种时 一 进 完 完 成 般 行 成 进行现 主被高考语法越狱地形结句句 子 的 类句 子 的 类从 句 的 类 型（3 类）非 谓 语 动根据根据主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句非谓语形式不定式简 并列句 限制定语从句 : 对先行词起修饰完整明确，
10、这种从句与主句的关单 非限制性定语从句 : 对先行词作 陈 疑问句 切，较松散。从句和主句之间用用 that 引导，关系代词做宾语时述在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前， 时间状语 也可用 it 作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词放 在 名 词 之 后 (news, problem, idea, suggestion,advice, thought, hope, fact 等) 表明其具体内容构成时态和语态 否定式 复合结 to doto be doing for sb. toto have been done构图分
11、词现在分词过去分词动名词doing being done having done having been donedonedoing being done having done having been done在非谓语前加 notsbsSeat be seaSit sit dowPlay Tang SLoud形容词+名词副词 + 动词 / 形容副词AnnoyedAngry/crossBe blue in the fPay attention toGive attentionFocus attentiondraw attentionattractattentionI cant bear it.
12、She is bearinbabyI was born in 1bear bore bornon businessexchange buscard行片Rudenesturn aroundturn off 解雇turn over 移交turn to sb.求助turn out to be是the phone rangRing sb.Give sb. a ringRing 戒指The LordRing指环王 魔戒My god!lordJesus/ChristOh, boy! GoWhat +nHow +a/adSend sb. a leSend sth to sgive/take/paad/sel
13、l/buysthssssssttttttbring withfetchID cardcredit cardbreak 打破damage 程度destroy 完全gym 体育馆exhibition halin private 私底in public 公共publication物publish 出版come outpress 出版社friend+lyn+ly = alovelymanlywaiter waitreactor actreprince princlend to 借出borrow frommake a decision the whole 整个 all the single roomdouble roomteach sb. sthteach sth. to sread read reathink aboutthink over 仔细think of 想go bypassThe timeticking out.