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1、be said句型与高考【回归课本】：In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses. ( 必修 1，P18)It is/was said/reported/believed/thought/known/ considered thatclause 意为据称/据说/据报 道/大家认为/ 众所周之/ 人们认为，这一句型中 it 是形式主语，后面的 that 从句是真正 的主语。以上这种句型可以转换成下面两种句型：1. People say/believe/think th
2、at clause 和sb be said/reported/thought/believed to do/have done sthIt is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.据报道，陈逸飞于几天前去世。It is thought that FIR is one of the best pop groups in
3、 China.People think that FIR is one of the best pop groups in China.FIR is thought to be one of the best pop groups in China.人们认为 FIR 乐队是中国最流行乐队之一。It is believed that Henry stole the car.People believe that Henry stole the car.Henry is believed to have stolen the car. 人们相信小汽车是亨利偷的。2. be said/be supp
4、osed/be believed/be thought/be known/be reported + to do(要做)/to be doing（正在 做）/ to have done （做完了）拓展：类似的句式还有Its hoped that 人们希望Its thought that 有人认为Its ordered that 已下令Its supposed that 据推测Its well known that 众所周知Its pointed out that 需要指出的是It must be admitted that 必须承认的是注意：此种句型 it 为形式主语，真正主语为 that 引
5、导的从句，且 that 不可省略。该句型也是高考的测试点：如：1 Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in (NMET 1999)Ato have studied Bto study Cto be studying Dto have been studying解析：动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的动作，即 study 动作发生 say 之前，从后面 studied所用过去时态可知这一事早已发生。所以须用 to have done 形式。表明：据说罗伯特过去曾经1在某个国家学习过，但我不知道是在哪个国家
6、。答案为 A。2. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. （2004 上海）A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused3. -Is Bob still performing? （2005 全国高考江苏卷）-Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official
7、.A. to have leftB. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left4AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.（2006 湖北 33）Athat it is Bto be Cthat it has been Dto have been5. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flo
8、od hit the area last Friday. （2006 山东卷）A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost6 . Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (2007 重庆 28)A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC.had said to buy D. has sai
9、d to have bought7The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race（2007 辽宁 29）Abreaking Bhaving broken Cto have broken Dbreak8.（2009 全国卷 II 6）It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying
10、 D. being said该句型测试类型有以下几种1）基本用法；9Alex is said by heart 2000 Chinese characters up to now.Athat he has learned Bto have learned Cto learn Dhaving learned2） 在疑问句中考查；10-Is he said his car lost?-Yes. He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked.Athat Bto have had Cto have Dto be having3）中间插入干扰作用的插入语；
11、11Another man - made earth satellite is reported in Beijing Evening News into orbit yesterday.Ato have been put Bto be put Cthat it had been put Dthat it was put4） 在 there be 句型中考查；12. _ said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English
12、.A. ItsB. There areC. People D. What5） 在定语从句中考查；213Any student , who is thought _ the rules , for example , by cheating , has to appear before a student court .A. to have broken B. to break C. broken D. to be broken6）在该句型中考查时态14. It is reported that the family who got lost in the valley _ with the h
13、elp of the local police recently.A. was found B. had been found C. have been found D. has been found练习1A health care project is reported _ treatment at half the cost or less next year, depending on the needs of the patient.Ato have provided Bwill provide, Cto be providing Dto provide2According to th
14、eir predictions, more than 20,000 tourists are expected by the hotel this year. Ato be received Bto receive Creceiving Dreceived3. The teaching building is said _ last year.A. to paint B. to be painted C. to have been painted D. to have painted5Russias winter _ so warm that a bear in the zoo has awa
15、kened from her hibernation two months early.A. says to be B. has said to be C. is said to be D. had been said to be6 . -Is Tom still performing?-Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left7Early European cards are said _for entertainment and educationAto be invented Bto have invented Cto have been invented Dand inventedKey; 1-5 D A D C C 6-7 A C3