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1、话题写作（九） 环境保护 第一篇教材考点梳理 【话题点睛】 该话题是近几年的热点话题,主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境 等。此类试题通常以要点提示的方式来考查。 每年6月8日为“世界海洋日(WorldOceansDay)”。今年世界海洋日的 主题为“清洁我们的海洋(CleaningOurOceans)”。据新闻报道,每年流入大 海的微塑料达1300万吨,导致大量鱼类死亡。科学家预测,如果不采取措施限 塑,2050年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你,应该减少塑料制品 的使用。请以“SayingNotoPlastics”为题,写一篇80100词的英语短 文。 注意 (1)语句通顺,语
2、意连贯; (2)文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 典例分析 参考词汇 pollute(污染)recycle(回收利用)protect(保护)clothbags(布袋) basket(篮子) Saying No to Plastics 【思路点拨】 1.要点提炼:主题是塑料制品对环境的污染。文章主要有两个要点: (1)塑料污染现状; (2)减少污染措施。 2.确定时态:一般现在时。 3.确定人称:第一人称。 【写作架构】 【基础写作】 .写主干句(根据所给提示补全下列各句。) 1.我们必须采取一系列的措施去阻止塑料污染。(aseriesof) Wemusttaketopreventplasticpo
3、llution. 2.我应该减少塑料制品的使用。(besupposedtodosth.) Imtheuseofplastics. 3.当购物的时候,我们应该用布袋或篮子代替。(instead) Weshoulduseaclothbagwhileshopping. 4.我们应该回收并充分利用它们。(makeuseof) Weshouldrecycleandthem. a series of measures supposed to reduce or a basket instead make full use of .句子升格(按括号中的要求改写句子。) 1.Wehavetofacetheoc
4、eanpollutionproblem.Theproblemis becomingmoreandmoreserious.(用定语从句改写句子) _ _ 2.Ihavecometorealizetheterriblybadhabit.(用宾语从句改写句子) _ We have to face the ocean pollution problem, which is becoming more and more serious. I have come to realize that its a terribly bad habit. 3.Weshouldreducetheuseofplasti
5、cs.Thenwecanhopefullyprotect theearthandmakeitgreener.(用sothat将两个句子合并为一个句子) _ _ We should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener. 【连句成文】 SayingNotoPlastics Inrecentyears,wehavetofacetheoceanpollutionproblem,which isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Scienti
6、stspredictthatiftheplastic isnotlimited,theweightofplasticintheoceanin2050willbeheavier than that of fish.Therefore, we must take a series of measures to preventplasticpollution. Actually,Iuseplasticstoomuchinmydailylife.NowIhavecome torealizethatitsaterriblybadhabit.Imsupposedtoreducethe useofplast
7、icsandeveryonecandothis. For example, we should use a cloth bag or a basket instead while shopping.More importantly, weshouldrecycleandmakefulluseof them. All in all, we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefullyprotecttheearthandmakeitgreener. DoyouthinkIamright? 【参考谚语】 1.Wateristhe
8、sourceoflife. 水是生命之源。 2.Weneverknowtheworthofwatertillthewellisdry. 井干方知水可贵。 3.Onlytoobeynatureinordertoovercomenature. 要征服自然就只能遵从自然。 拓展积累 【相关短语】 low-carbonlife低碳生活; environmentalprotection环境保护; cutdown砍伐; throwinto把扔进; turnoff关掉; savewater节约用水; trafficjams交通拥堵; takemeasures采取措施 【亮点句型】 导入主题句 1.Witht
9、hedevelopmentofoursociety,weenjoyabetterlife.Butthe environmentisbeingdestroyedatthesametime. 2.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecausetheearthisourhome. 3.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves. 4.Asweallknow,theearthisouronlyhome,soitisourdutyto protectit. 5.Carefortheenvironment!Becauseweonly
10、haveoneearth.Thisis ourcommonhome. 6.Ourearthisourfuture.Itstimetoact! 文章发展、过渡句 1.Weshouldplantmoretrees,whichisgoodforourenvironment. 2.Wateristhesourceoflife.Wemustsavewater. 3.Pollutedwatercausesillness.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotect water. 4.Dontbuywildanimalproducts.Protectingwildanimalsis prote
11、ctingourselves. 5.First,IturnoffthelightsatoncewhenIdontneedthemandIplay computergameslesstosaveelectricity. 6.Whatsmore,Iuseclothshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticbags whenIgoshopping. 7.Finally,IusebothsidesofpaperasmuchasIcan. 文章结尾句 1.Inaword,Itrymybesttoprotecttheenvironment. 2.Imsureeveryonecanhelpma
12、ketheearthabetterplacetolivein. 3.Letsstartnowandletsstartwithus.Dontletourtearsbecome thelastdropofwaterontheearth. A 为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召,6月3日,5000多名市民以绿色出 行的方式参与了“生态鄂州环洋澜湖健步走”活动。请以“共建绿色城市 ”为主题,根据以下文字提示,并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文。 实战演练 主题Letsbuildagreencitytogether 具体做法方式益处 1.骑车、徒步出行避免交通拥堵,减少空气污染 2.不乱扔垃圾,不随
13、地吐痰让城市变得干净、舒适 3.植树造林美化城市,保护环境 你的建议 联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议(至少2条) 要求 (1)词数:80100(开头已给出,不计入总词数); (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。 参考词汇 吐痰spit垃圾箱dustbin交通拥堵trafficjams环境environment AsamiddleschoolstudentofEzhou,itsourdutytohelpbuilda greencity._ _ _ One possible version: AsamiddleschoolstudentofEzhou,itsou
14、rdutytohelpbuilda greencity.Wecanavoidthetrafficjamsandreduceairpollutionby ridingbikesorwalking.Wemustntthrowrubbishorspitanywhere. Inthisway,wecankeepourcitycleanandtidysothatwecanlivea comfortable life. And wed better plant more trees to protect the environmentandmakeourcitybeautiful. Inmydailyli
15、fe,Icanpickuprubbishandputitintothedustbin whereverIgo.Icanalsosavetheenergybyturningoffthelightswhen leavingaroom. Inaword,everyonecanplayapartinbuildingourcity. B 习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问 题,足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生,如何响应习主席的号召,从“ 我”做起保护环境?请用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。 要求 (1)词数:80-100; (2)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑
16、清晰; (3)要有复合句表达。 _ _ One possible version: Theenvironmentalproblemsareveryseriousthesedays.Inorder tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful,westudentsshoulddosomething toprotecttheenvironment. Ithinkweshouldturnoffthelightstosaveelectricitywhenwe leavearoom.Andwhenwebrushourteeth,wedbetterturnoffthe taps. Also, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work insteadofdrivingandusereusablebagswhenshopping.Onlyifwe knowwhattodoinourdailylifecanwemakeadifference. Howimportantitisforustoprotecttheenvironment!