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1、呼和浩特专版 PART ONE 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第 6 课时 Modules 34 (八上) 基础自主梳理 词 汇 拓 展 动词 1.relax (adj.)令人愉悦的 2.hurt(过去式) (过去分词) 3.enjoy (adj.) 4.beat(过去式) (过去分词) 5.care(adj.)粗心的 (n.)粗心 (adj.)认真的 (adv.)认真地;谨慎地 6.please(adj.) (n.) 7.cost(过去式) (过去分词) 8.miss(adj.) 9.bore (adj.)厌烦的;厌倦的 (adj.)烦人的;无聊的 10.excite(adj.)令人激动的 (adj.
2、)感到兴奋的 11.crowd(adj.)拥挤的 relaxing hurt hurt enjoyable beat beaten careless carelessness careful carefully pleased/pleasant pleasure cost cost missing bored boring exciting excited crowded 基础自主梳理 词 汇 拓 展 形容词 12.usual(反义词) (adv.)通常地 13.far(比较级) (最高级) 14.confident(n.) 15.good/well(比较级) (最高级) 16.bad/ill
3、/badly (比较级) (最高级) 17.many/much (比较级) (最高级) 18.loud (adv.)响亮地;大声地 unusual usually farther/further farthest/furthest confidence better best worse worst more most loudly 基础自主梳理 短 语 归 纳 形容词短语 1.大量;众多 2.迟到 3.对满意 4.对很确定 动词短语 5.保持健康 6.用欢呼声激励;为加油 7.热身;做准备活动 8.介意做某事 9.有机 会做某事 10.与比赛 其他短语 11.因为;由于 12.超过,多于;不
4、仅仅 13.与一样 14.远离 15.一直;不断地 16.没关系 17.离近 plenty of be late for be pleased with be sure about keep/stay fit/healthy cheeron warm up mind doing sth. have a chance to do/of doing sth. because of play against more than the same as far from all the time never mind close to 基础自主梳理 写 作 积 累 运动锻炼 1.Weallarrive
5、we canwehavetimeto warmup. 我们都尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。 2.Itispractisein winter,becausethedaysareshortandthe weatheriscoldtoo. 在冬天练习更困难,因为白天很短并且天气很 冷。 3.Iwanttochooseasport . 我想选择一种运动来保持健康。 4.peopleraceinmany differentmarathonseveryyear. 每年有成千上万的人参加很多不同的马拉松比 赛。 交通方式 5.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthan ,butmore
6、 expensive. 坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更放松,但会贵很多。 6.Itisthefastestand cheapest 这是最快也是第二便宜的 as early as so that more difficult to to keep healthy Thousands of by coach a lot the second 基础自主梳理 写 作 积 累 7.Itabouttwelvehours there. 到达那里要花费将近12个小时。 8.Ithinkwayisbytrain becausethestationisthe myhome. 我觉得最佳方式是坐火车,因为火车站离我家最
7、 近。 will take to get the best closest to 基础自主梳理 语 法 链 接 1.形容词和副词的比较级。详见P112,语法专题(七) 2.形容词和副词的最高级。详见P112,语法专题(七) 核心考点聚焦 againstprep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物) 【题1】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Theywereagainst(climb)themountainthisweekend. 【题2】Althoughhewasmyopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhis own. A.againstB.onC.for
8、D.in climbing A 核心考点聚焦 【归纳拓展】 1.against为介词,不能单独使用,常和动词搭配使用,后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。against的含义 比较多,见下表: 词条意义示例 against相反;逆着againstthelaw违法 反对be/play/fight+against反对 靠着againstthewall靠墙 在的 映衬下 Thepicturelooksbetteragainstthe lightwall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下,这幅画显得 更好看了。 核心考点聚焦 2.befor意为“支持”。 Areyoufororagainsttheproposal?
9、 你支持还是反对这个建议? 核心考点聚焦 mindv.介意;讨厌;反对 【题3】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Iwanttosearchforinformation.Wouldyoumind (turn)onthecomputer? 【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子 别再讨论这个问题了,我不会改变主意的。 Nomorediscussionsonthismatter.I . turning will not/wont change my mind 【归纳拓展】 核心考点聚焦 except/besides/except for 【题5】用except,besides或exceptfor填空 (1)Al
10、lthestudentswenttothezoo Jim.Becausehewasillinbed. (2)Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages English? (3)Thefilmisgoodtoomuch fighting. except besides except for 【词义辨析】 词条意义用法 except 除了 之外 表示一种排除关系,except后所接 内容不包括在内 besides 表示一种累加关系,besides后所 接内容包括在内 except for 说明整体基本情况后,对细节加以 纠正,表示“美中不足的是” 核心考点聚焦 take/c
11、ost/spend/pay 【题6】用take,spend,cost或pay的适当形式填空 (1)Itusuallymumabouthalfanhourtocookbreakfast. (2)HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing? (3)He30yuanforthatjacket. (4)Itwohoursonthismathsproblemlastnight. 【题7】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Theyspenttwoyears(build)thisbridge. (2)Ittookhimthewholeafternoon(repair
12、)hiscar. 【题8】同义句转换 Mysisterspendsabouttwohoursmakingthisbeautifulkite. mysisterabouttwohoursthisbeautifulkite. takes cost paid spent building to repair It takes to make 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条用法 spend sb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sb.spend(s) time/money(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 pay sb.pay(s)some
13、moneyforsth.某人为某物而付款;sb.pay(s)forsth.某人为 某物付钱,赔偿 coststh.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney某物花费(某人)多少钱 take Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 某人花费多长时间做某事 核心考点聚焦 注意cost,spend和pay有时可相互转换: Thepencostmethreeyuan. =Ispentthreeyuanonthepen. =Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen. 这支钢笔花了我三元钱。 核心考点聚焦 win/beat/lose 【题9】用win,beat或lose的适当形式填空
14、(1)Peterisgoodatplayingchessandhealways meinchess. (2)Davepractisedsingingalldaybecausehe wantedtothesingingcompetition. (3)Lastweek,wethestrongestteamin thefootballmatchandthefirstprize. (4)TomtoLiLeiinyesterdaystennis match. beats win beat won lost 【词义辨析】 词条意义用法 win赢,获胜 win+事物 (game/prize/match/wa
15、r) beat打败beat+sb./team lose输,失败losetosb. 核心考点聚焦 What happened? 发生什么事了? 【题10】Canyoutellmewhathappened himjustnow? A.withB.forC.toD.at 【题11】同义句转换 Whathappenedtohim? Whatwashim? C the matter with 【归纳拓展】 (1)happen是不及物动词,此处意为“发生(常指不好 的事)”。若表示“某人出了某事”,要用 “sth.+happen(s)+tosb.”来表达。 Whathappenedtohim? =What
16、waswrongwithhim?=Whatwasthe matter/troublewithhim?他怎么了? (2)happen还有“碰巧”之意,表示“碰巧或恰巧发生 某事”时,常用“sb.+happen+todosth.”。 Ihappenedtomeetmyfriendinthepark yesterday.昨天我碰巧在公园里遇到了我的朋友。 核心考点聚焦 The more information, the better. 信息越多越好。 【题12】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Themoreexerciseyoutake,the (health)youllbe. 【题13】Itssmo
17、ggythesedays.Thats terrible! Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.trees,_ airpollution. A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themore C.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless healthier D 【归纳拓展】 1.“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越,就越 ”,通常是两个不同的比较级,the后既可接短语 也可接句子。 Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogress youllmake.你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。 2.“比较级+and+比较级”
18、结构(单音节词)或 “moreandmore+原级”结构(多音节词)意为“ 越来越”。 Thecarwasrunningfasterandfaster. 那辆车跑得越来越快。 当堂效果检测 .单项选择 1.OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree. A.ofB.inC.againstD.from 2.WouldyoumindtotheparkwithusthisSunday? .Ihaventbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Icantwait! A.go;Sorry,IcantB.go;Sure,Idloveto C.g
19、oing;CertainlynotD.going;Mypleasure 3.LinJia,youhavealovinggrandma,right? Yes,shealwayshertimewithmewheneverIneedher. A.spendsB.uses C.takes D.pays C C A 当堂效果检测 4.Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit? Thankyou.Itme30dollars. A.spentB.paid C.costD.took 5.Whatdoesyourdadthinkofyourschoolreportth
20、isterm? ThesmileonhisfacetellsusthatheiswhatIhavedoneinmystudy. A.angrywithB.pleasedwith C.surprisedatD.busywith C B 当堂效果检测 .根据句意及首字母提示填空 6.Teenagersshouldhavemorectomaketheirowndecisions. 7.Itsbformetostayathomealldaylong. 8.Whenyouhavethecofbeingrightorbeingkind,choosekind. 9.Duringthenextfewdays,
21、Ihavedecidedtohaveagoodrestbytakingawalkorseeinga film.Ireallyneedtor. 10.Dontworryaboutyourgrandma.Thereisnseriouswithher. 11.WehadaverygoodtimeduringthejtoMountTailastmonth. 12.AllthestudentsarestudyingatschooleTom,whoisillathome. 13.Thecoatisveryexpensive.Itcme5,000yuan. 14.Themovieissointerestin
22、gthatIdontmseeingitagain. 15.ThebusissocthatIcantturnaround. chances boring choice relax nothing journey except cost mind crowded PART ONE 第一篇 教材梳理篇 话题写作（三）假日、旅行 话题来源:七上M6,七下M6、M10,八上M4,八下M3、M8,九上M1、M2 【话题点睛】针对的话题主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、旅游日记、旅游路线等。 【注意】 (1)要点齐全,适当发挥; (2)从思维导图Sayings部分选择恰当 的格言合理利用在短文中; (3)句子及
23、篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规 范; (4)词数:80100; (5)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学 校及其他任何个人相关信息。 典例分析 “读万卷书、行万里路”,旅行是学习的最好方式之一。 请以“Travelling”为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇短文, 发表你的看法。 WordBank:biology生物memory记忆 Travelling 【写作架构】【思路点拨】 1.要点提炼:主题是对旅行是学习的最好方式之一这 一观点的论述,文章主要有三个要点: (1)概述 (2)旅游的益处 (3)个人列举益处或经验 2.确定时态:一般现在时 3.确定人称:第二人称、第一人称 【基础写作】 .写主
24、干句(根据所给提示补全下列各句。) 1.旅游是最好的学习方式之一。(oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词) Travellingisforlearning. 2.直到你亲眼看到它,你才会得到准确的印象。(notuntil) Youcannevergetanexactpictureofit. 3.在旅途过程中,我们可以一起处理可能遇到的问题和困难。(dealwith) Wecananddifficultiesinthejourney. one of the best ways until you see it yourself deal with the possible problems tog
25、ether .句子升格(按括号中的要求完成句子。) 1.Moreandmorepeopleliketravellingaroundtheworld.Becausepeoplecanbenefitalotfrom travelling.(用Thereasonwhy合并为一个句子) 2.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomething.Youcannevergetanexactpictureofituntil youseeityourself.(用连词连接两个句子) 3.Iliketravellingwithfriends.Idontliketravellingalone.(
26、用prefertoratherthan改写句子) The reason why more and more people like travelling around the world is that people can benefit a lot from travelling. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. I prefer to travel with friends rather t
27、han travel alone. 【连句成文】 Travelling The reason whymoreandmorepeopleliketravellingaroundtheworldisthatpeoplecan benefitalotfromtravelling. As the saying goes,readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Travellingis oneofthebestwaysforlearning.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomething,butyoucan nevergetan
28、exactpictureofituntilyouseeityourself. Seeing is believing.Furthermore,ifyouareacarefulobserver,youcanlearnmuchduring yourtravelaboutthegeography,biologyandhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.Whiletravelling,you canmeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriends. Youcanalsocreategreatmemoriesforyourlifetime.No matterhowwel
29、leducatedyou are,thereisalwaysalotforyoutolearnthroughtravelling. As for me,Iprefer totravelwithfriendsratherthantravelalone.Becausewecandealwith thepossibleproblemsanddifficultiestogetherinthejourney. 常用表达 【参考谚语】 1.Travelbroadensthemind.旅游开阔思维。 2.Hewhotravelsfarknowsmuch.远行者见识广。 3.Readtenthousandbo
30、oksandtraveltenthousandmiles.读万卷书,行万里路。 【相关短语】 enjoythesunshine享受阳光;oneofthebiggestmountains最大的山之一;haveapicnic野餐;as everyoneknows众所周知;befamousfor因闻名;haveagoodtrip旅途愉快;havefundoing sth.做某事很有趣;haveagoodtime玩得愉快 【亮点句型】 旅途经历 1.Yangzhoudishesmaybeone of the reasons whysomanypeopleareattractedbythecity. 2
31、.Whenwestayedthere,wegotlotsofhelpfromlocalpeople.Theywereveryfriendlytous. 3.Only in this waycanyouenjoyyoursummerholidayhappily. 4.It is said thatHawaiiismorebeautifulthan any otherplaceintheworld. 5.Thesubwayisone of the most convenient waystotravelinthiscity. 旅途收获 1.Travellingcannot onlyhelpusse
32、ethebestsightsbut alsobroadenoureyestotheoutside world. 2.Travellingislikeastory.Wecanmake friends withothersandgethelpandlovefromothers. 3.Travellingis likeawar. 实战演练 A2018德阳 假如你是李平,端午节假期即将来临,请按以下表格内容用英语给来自加拿大的交换生Frank发一封 电子邮件,邀请他来你家共度假期,并向他介绍端午节和假期安排。 端午节介绍时间:阴历五月初五;目的:纪念屈原 假期时间3天;今年是六月十六日至十八日 假期安
33、排 1.六月十六日去图书馆了解更多有关端午节的信息; 2.六月十七日去农场参观,骑马,照相; 3.六月十八日上午观看龙舟比赛,下午学包粽子 【要求】 (1)必须包括以上所有要点,可适当发挥; (2)词数:80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (3)不能出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 参考词汇阴历的lunar DearFrank, TheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingsoon.Canyoucometogettogetherwithmy family? Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply. Yours, LiPing One possible ve
34、rsion: Dear Frank, The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon.Can you come to get together with my family? Now let me tell you something about the festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.We hold the festival to rem
35、ember the great poet Qu Yuan.This year well have a three-day holiday, from the sixteenth to the eighteenth day in June.So, we have planned to do something special, and we really hope that you can come to celebrate it with us.On June 16, well go to the library to know something about the Dragon Boat
36、Festival, and the next day were going to visit the farm where well ride the horse and take photos.On June 18, well watch a boating race in the morning and in the afternoon, well learn how to make Zongzi, which is a special dumpling made of rice and has some sweet stuffing in it.Its very delicious. I
37、 am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping B2017新疆 去年暑假你是在哪里度过的呢?是外出度假还是待在家里?都做了些什么呢?请以“MyLast SummerVacation”为题写一篇短文,描述你去年的暑假生活,80100词。 【要求】 (1)条理清晰,语言流畅,语法正确,内容充实; (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My Last Summer Vacation One possible version: My Last Summer Vacation Last summer vacation I went to Taiw
38、an with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful. The weather there was good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, its cold in winter, but in the south, it is still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon season is from June to October. There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain one afternoon. There were many trees in the forest there. They were very tall and many of them were really old. I had great fun in my last summer vacation.