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1、英语第一模拟 2018福建中考猜题卷 .听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 英语第一模拟 听力 第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相 符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. B.C.A. 听力录音材料:Ilovedogsbecausetheyareverycute. 听力录音材料:Youdbetterwearapairofshortswhenyouplayatthebeach. 2. B.C.A. 听力 3. B.C. 听力录音材料:Theressomethingwrongwithmytooth. A. 听力录音材料:Imgoingtostudyinm
2、yidealhighschoolthisfall. 4. C. B. A. 听力 5. B. C. 听力录音材料:Tomismypenpal,andheisfromAustralia. A. 听力 第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确 选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6.Which sport does the girl like best? A. Football.B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis. 听力录音材料: M:Which do you like better, football or volleyb
3、all? W:Football. But my favorite sport is table tennis. 听力 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7.Whats the date today? A.Its March 17th.B. Its March 18th.C. Its March 19th. 听力录音材料: W:What was the date yesterday? M:It was March 18th. 听力 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8.What does the woman want to do? A. To go to the concert.B. To go to
4、the library.C. To stay at home. 听力录音材料: W:Shall we go to the concert? M:Id love to, but Im very tired. Id like to stay at home and have a rest. 听力 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9.What does Dr. Lee mean? A. The woman should drink coffee and tea in the evening. B. Coffee and tea are bad for the womans health. C. The
5、 woman shouldnt drink coffee or tea in the evening. 听力录音材料: W:I cant sleep well at night, Dr. Lee. M:Youd better not drink coffee or tea in the evening. 听力 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10.Which shirt does the woman want to buy? A.The white one.B. The blue one.C. Both. 11.How much does the woman spend? A. 80 y
6、uan.B. 70 yuan.C. 60 yuan. 听力录音材料: M:What can I do for you, Madam? W:I want a shirt for my son. M:What about the white one? And this blue one looks nice, too. W:I like the white one. How much is it? M:Sixty yuan. W:OK, Ill take it. 听力 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12.Whats the boys favorite subject? A. Geograp
7、hy. B. History.C. Music. 13.What does the girl think of geography? A. Its interesting.B. Its easy.C. Its difficult and boring. 听力录音材料: W:Hi, Michael! Which subject do you like? M:Well, I like music and history very much. But I like geography best. W:Really? It is boring. Why do you like it? M:I thin
8、k its very interesting. It can help me learn more about the world. W:Thats true. But its too difficult for me. M:Dont worry! I can help you. 听力 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14.What is Jims present? A. A basketball.B. A football. C. A box. 15.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the playgroun
9、d.B. In a hospital.C. At home. 听力录音材料: W:Jim, whats your present in the box? M:Guess. W:Whats the shape of it? And what do you use it for? M:Its round, and I use it to play. W:Um. It may be a basketball. M:No! It is a football. Ill go to play with the boys over there. Bye. 听力 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表
10、格,每空填一词。短文读 三遍。 Something about an accident When Last 16. morning. Where Nearthegateofa(n)17.shop. What happe ned Ayoungmanwhoisabout18.yearsoldwasdrivinga(n) 19.car.Thecarranfastandhitanoldwoman.Thewoman washurt,soZhouLinandhisfatherhelpedthe20.sendher tothenearesthospital. Sunday shoe 20/twenty wh
11、ite driver 听力 听力录音材料: Last Sunday morning, Zhou Lin went shopping with his father. When they went to the gate of a shoe shop, he saw an old woman crossing the street slowly. Suddenly, a white car came towards the old woman. It ran so fast that it hit the old woman. Zhou Lin and his father rushed to
12、her. The old woman was hurt. The driver was a young man about 20. He felt very sorry and said he shouldnt have driven so fast. Zhou Lin and his father helped the young man take the old woman to the nearest hospital. The old woman thanked Zhou Lin and his father for their help. .选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15
13、分) 英语第一模拟 选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 21.What can I do for you, Sir? I want to buy iPhone 8 for my wife as a gift. A. a B. an C. the 【解题思路】考查冠词。句意:先生,我能为您做些什么?我想买一部苹果8当 作礼物送给我的妻子。空格后的iPhone的读音以元音音素开头,故选B。 选择填空 22.What sad news it is! The great poet Yu Guangzhong died December 14th, 2017 a
14、t the age of 90. A. in B. on C. of 【解题思路】考查介词。句意:多么悲痛的消息!伟大诗人余光中于2017年12月 14日去世,享年90岁。具体日期前用on,故选B。 选择填空 23.Which of the two sweaters will you take? Ill take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A.both B. either C. neither 【解题思路】考查代词。句意:你要这两件毛衣中的哪一件?我两件都要,一 件给我弟弟,另一件给我自己。根据空格后的One. t
15、he other.可知是两件都要, 故选A。 选择填空 24.Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? No.I do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldom 【解题思路】考查频度副词。句意:你喜欢在你的手机上看电影吗?不,我很 少那样做,因为那使我不舒服。根据答语中的No和uncomfortable可知,应选C。 选择填空 25.How do you like the TV program National Treasure(国家宝藏)? I
16、 havent watched it, I know it is very popular these days. A. but B. and C. because 【解题思路】考查连词。句意:你觉得国家宝藏这档电视节目怎么样?我 没看过,但我知道这些日子它很受欢迎。空格前后为转折关系,故选A。 选择填空 26.How long have you this book? For two weeks, and I it. You can borrow it if you want to read it. A. kept; have finished B. keep; finishedC. kept
17、; finish 【解题思路】考查动词的时态。句意:你有这本书多久了?两个星期了,我已 经看完了。如果你想看可以借去看。由How long和have可知第一句是完成时;第 二空处表示已经看完,也用完成时。故选A。 选择填空 27.Are you going to go skating in Harbin? Im not sure. It time. A. cares aboutB. depends on C. finds out 【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你打算去哈尔滨滑雪吗?我不确定, 看时间而定。care about担心,关心;depend on取决于;find out找出,查明
18、。根据句 意可知选B。 选择填空 28.The light in the laboratory is still on. Is there anyone working in it? Im not sure. It be Mrs. Liu she always works hard. A. can B. must C. may 【解题思路】考查情态动词。句意:实验室的灯还亮着,有人在里面工作吗? 我不太清楚。可能是刘女士吧,她总是工作很努力。此处表推测,由前一句Im not sure可知此处表示不太确切的推测,故选C。 选择填空 29.Dont worry if youve forgotten
19、 your . You could easily pay with your smartphone by scanning(扫描) the sellers QR code. A. wealthB. knowledge C. wallet 【解题思路】考查名词辨析。句意:如果你忘了带钱包,不要担心,你用智能手机 通过扫描商家的二维码很容易就可以付款。wealth财富,knowledge知识,wallet钱 包。第二句提到了付钱,根据句意可知,应选C。 选择填空 30.The Spring Festival is coming, and the traffic will be very busy.
20、 Yes, the traffic at this time is always than any other time of the year. A. heavyB. heavierC. the heaviest 【解题思路】考查形容词的等级。句意:春节即将到来,交通将会很繁忙。是 啊,这个时候的交通总是比一年中其他任何时候都繁忙。根据句意可知选B。 选择填空 31.If we all roll up our sleeves to work harder(撸起袖子加油干), I think The China Dream will be soon. A. came true B. reali
21、zed C. coming true 【解题思路】考查被动语态。句意:如果我们都撸起袖子加油干,我想中国梦 将很快成为现实。come true是不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态;realize可用于被 动语态。故选B。 选择填空 32.How do you like Li Yundi? A cool guy! His music really beautiful. A. soundsB. smellsC. looks 【解题思路】考查动词辨析。句意:你觉得李云迪怎么样?很酷的一个人!他 的音乐听起来非常优美。根据句意可知应选A。 选择填空 33.Jack is really . He often
22、 tells us funny jokes to make us laugh loudly. A. humorous B. active C. excellent 【解题思路】考查形容词辨析。句意:杰克真幽默,他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话, 逗得我们开怀大笑。humorous幽默的;active积极的,主动的;excellent杰出的。由 第二句可知,应选A。 选择填空 34.Is there anything new in todays newspaper? Yes. Heres a report about Wu Dajing won the first gold medal for Chin
23、a at 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games. A. whomB. who C. which 【解题思路】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:今天的报纸上有什么新闻吗?是 的。有篇关于武大靖的报道他为中国夺得2018年平昌冬奥会首枚金牌。先 行词为Wu Dajing,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用who。故选B。 选择填空 35.Could you tell me here today? Well, I was walking down Center Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see B. what
24、you saw C. when you saw 【解题思路】考查宾语从句。句意:能告诉我你今天在这里看到了什么吗? 哦,当我正沿着中央大街行走时,一个UFO降落了。宾语从句应用陈述语序,结合答 语可知,应选B。 .完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 英语第一模拟 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was early in the morning, and there were few people in the supermarket.A young man was walking 36 the supermarket to p
25、ick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him around. Thinking 37 of it, he continued. Finally, he went to the checkout line, but the old lady got in front of him.Excuse me, she said, Im sorry 38my staring at(盯着) you has made you feel uncomfortable. Its just because you look like my
26、son, whom I havent 39for a long time.“ What a pity, replied the young man. Is there anything I can do for you? 完形填空 【解题思路】这是一则幽默小故事。一个男青年去超市买东西,碰到一位老太 太,她说男青年长得很像她的儿子,她已经好久没见到自己的儿子了,她请男青年在 她离开时对她说一声再见,妈妈,男青年照做了。可是当男青年付账时,收银员的 话却让他大吃一惊 Yes, she said. As Im leaving, can you say goodbye, 40? It would m
27、ake me feel much 41. 42, answered the young man. So, when the old woman was leaving, he 43 out, Goodbye, Mother! As he stepped up to the checkout, he saw that his total was $127.50.How can that be? he asked. I only 44 a few things! The clerk replied,Your mother said that you 45 pay for her. 完形填空 36.
28、A. throughB. alongC. down 【解题思路】考查介词。walk through走路穿过;walk along/down沿着走,后 面通常跟道路、河流等。此处是逛超市,应该是在超市里走动,故选A。 37.A. anythingB. nothingC. something 【解题思路】考查代词。根据后面的 he continued可知他并没有多想。故选B 。 38.A. ifB. unlessC. as 【解题思路】考查连词。此处是指如果我盯着你看让你感到不舒服了,我向你 道歉。这只是因为你长得像我儿子这里是老太太的假设。故选A。 完形填空 39.A. caughtB. kno
29、wnC. seen 【解题思路】考查动词。这里是说我已经很久没见到儿子了。catch抓住,know 知道,see看见。故选C。 40.A. MomB. GrandmaC. Aunt 【解题思路】考查名词。由下一段中的Goodbye, Mother可知应选A。 41.A. goodB. well C. better 【解题思路】考查形容词比较级。上文提到老太太很久没见到儿子了,一直盯 着长得像她儿子的男青年看,可见她非常想念自己的儿子。如果男青年叫她一声 妈妈,她应该会感觉好很多。much后常接比较级,故选C。 完形填空 42.A. SorryB. SureC. I dont know 【解题思
30、路】从本段最后可以看出,男青年按照老太太的话做了,故此处是肯定 回答,选B。 43.A. calledB. handedC. put 【解题思路】考查动词。空格后面跟的是说出的话,因此此处指喊出声音。call out大声喊,hand out分发,put out扑灭。故选A。 44.A. haveB. buy C. check 【解题思路】考查动词。付款时,收银员让男青年付$127.50,由How can that be可知,他认为自己不应该付这么多,因为他只买了很少的东西。故选B。 完形填空 45.A. shouldB. couldC. would 【解题思路】考查情态动词。此处表示店员回答:
31、你的妈妈说你会替她付账 的。此处是过去将来时,应用would。 .阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分) 英语第一模拟 阅读理解 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A Last week, I drove from Los Angeles(洛杉矶) to Dallas(达拉斯) with my daughter. Unluckily, we ran out of gas on the way and we couldnt see a gas station. My daughter
32、 came up with an idea. She wrote a sign that read No Gas. Can you help us? and put it outside the window. She hoped that a driver would stop to offer help when he saw it. 阅读理解 There were few cars at that time. About an hour later, a car passed by us quickly. We thought it drove away. Instead, it sto
33、pped and a man got out and walked up to our car. The man thought we had no money to buy gas, so he gave 20 dollars to us. When he knew what the matter was, he said, My farm is about 10 minutes away. If you give me 20 minutes, I will be back and get a can(罐)of gas for you. Sure enough, the friendly m
34、an was back with the can quickly. We tried to pay for the gas, but he refused. Everyone should help those in need, he said. 【文章大意】作者驾车带着女儿去达拉斯,路上车子没油了,他和女儿向路过的 人求助,后来遇到好心人帮了他们,并婉拒了他们的感谢。 46.Where did the story happen? A. In Los Angeles.B. In Dallas.C. On the way home. D. In the US. 【解题思路】细节理解题。由文章第一
35、段可知,事情发生在从Los Angeles到 Dallas的路上,A和B都可排除;文中并没有提到作者和女儿是要回家,可排除C;Los Angeles和Dallas都在美国境内,故选D。 47.What happened to the writers car? A. It was broken. B. It didnt have any gas. C. It had a broken gas tank.D. It hit a kind of gas. 【解题思路】细节理解题。ran out of gas意为汽油用完了,由此可知应选B。 阅读理解 48.How did the daughter a
36、sk for help? 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句中的She wrote a signput it outside the window可知,作者的女儿写了块牌子挂在车窗外。故选C。 A. B. C.D. 阅读理解 49.Who helped the writer at last? A. A car repairman. B. A truck driver. C. A friend. D. A farmer. 【解题思路】推理判断题。根据文中的My farm is about 10 minutes away可知 帮助他们的人有一个农场,由此可推知这个人是一位农场主。故选D。
37、 阅读理解 50.How did the man help the writer? A. The man gave the writer 20 dollars. B. The man took the writer to his farm. C. The man went home and brought some gas to the writer. D. The man took some gas from a gas station. 【解题思路】细节理解题。好心人刚开始以为作者没钱加油,就给了他们20美 元,得知他们是没油之后,又回自己的农场取了油给他们。故选C。 阅读理解 B Liv
38、ing in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (富有挑战性 的) experience. You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them. Lets share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other. 阅读理解 Privacy (隐私) Chinese people talk about subjects
39、such as ages and incomes (收入), which Americans think is not polite. Families InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithrespect(尊重).In America,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence(独立), especiallythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericans seldomlivewiththeirchildren. FriendsInChina,friend
40、shipmeansastronglifelongbondbetweentwo personswhothinkitstheirdutytogivetheirfriendsanyhelp. Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends. Money Asiswellknowntoall,theChineselikesavingmoney.Theyare alwayscarefulwhentheyareplanningtospendmoney.Itis differentinAmerica,wherefarfewerfamiliesaresavingmoney.
41、Education ChinesepeoplevalueeducationandjobsmorethanAmericansdo, whopaymoreattentiontogoodnatureinstead. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中美文化在五个方面的差异。 51.How many cultural differences are mentioned between China and America? A. Five.B. Six. C. Seven.D. Eight. 【解题思路】细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章主要从五个方面介绍了中美文 化差异。故选A。 52.If you ask a
42、n American woman her age, she may answer. A. Im 30 years old B. You are kidding C. Sorry, I dont know D. Oh, its a secret 【解题思路】推理判断题。根据Privacy(隐私)一栏的内容可知,在美国询问他人 年龄是不礼貌的。所以,若问一个美国女人年龄,她会委婉地拒绝。故D项符合题 意。 阅读理解 53.Whats the condition of the elders in America? A. They usually live with their children. B
43、. B. They are greatly respected by the young. C. They usually live alone. D. They usually live with their relatives and friends. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据Families一栏中的Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children可知,在美国老年人通常会独自生活。故 选C。 阅读理解 54.Which of the following is NOT true? A. In Ameri
44、ca, fewer people are saving money. B. B. In America, people value independence. C. In America, friendship means a lifelong bond. D. In America, people pay more attention to good nature. 【解题思路】细节理解题。由Friends一栏的内容可知,美国人经常称呼他们遇 到的人为朋友。故选C。 阅读理解 55.The text mainly talks about. A. the introduction of the
45、 American culture B. B. how to treat the elders in different countries C. the experience of living in a different culture D. cultural differences between China and America 【解题思路】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中美之间的文化差异。故选D。 阅读理解 阅读理解 C Whenever you walk past a cafe, you might be drawn in by the smell of freshly made
46、coffee. But the minute you try this dark drink you will regret it, because it tastes like bitter Chinese medicine. Why does something that smells so good taste so bad? Many people are interested in this, and now scientists say they have found the answer it lies in our second sense of smell, accordin
47、g to The Telegraph. We have two senses of smell, explained Barry Smith, professor of the University of London. One is when you breathe in things from the environment, and the other is when the air comes up to the nose and is breathed out through the nose. 阅读理解 When we drink coffee, for example, the
48、act of swallowing sends a burst of smell up to the back of our nose from inside the mouth. This wakes up the second sense of smell in our brain. But it is weaker and less sensitive to flavors (味道). As a result, it gives us a completely different feeling. In fact, the second sense of smell plays a bi
49、g part in our eating experience. It may be common sense that we smell through our nose and taste through our tongue (舌 头). But the truth is 80 percent of what we think of as taste actually reaches us through our nose. Just hold your nose while eating and you will notice that your tongue can only catch