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1、方位介词常用介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under 等1)(1). in 在里面: It is in the desk. 它在课桌里。(2). on 在上面: It is on the tree. 它在树上。(3). under 在下面/正下方:It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。(4). over 在正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). Between 在之间 It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。(6). near 在附近:It is
2、near the window. 它在窗户旁。(7). behind 在之后: It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面。(8). next to/ beside 在旁边:It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。2)时间或地点介词 in、on、at 的用法区别:表示时间时 , in 表示在一段时间里 (在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,at 表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;如: He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usual
3、ly get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /表示地点时 , in 表示在某个范围之内,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。His glasses are right on his nose.( 他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)B A B A B AB 在 A 里 用 in A 和 B 相邻(接壤)用 on A 和 B 不相邻(不接壤)用 to3) in front ofin the front of“在之前”(范围外)
4、表示“在 的前部”(范围内)实战演练1. The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on2 . Japan lies_ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on
5、4. There are some trees_ the classroomThere is a blackboard _ the classroom.A. in front of B. in the front of5. Look, there are many apples _ the tree.Yes. And a boy is picking apples _ the tree now. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on6. When did you arrive _school this morning?A. in B. at C. to D. with