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1、难点 11 句子倒装重在看其结构英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构。把谓 语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分 倒装。强调性倒装及 so、neither、nor 开头的句子是高考中常出现的重点。在解题时了解不 同的句式结构就抓住了解题的关键。难点磁场1.()_that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realize B.They had realized littleC.Little did they realize D.L
2、ittle had they realize2.()Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I careC.I dont care neither D.I dont care also3.()_come,please tell him to wait for me in the office.A.He should B.Should heC.If he D.If he would have4.()If you dont go,_.A.neither I shall
3、B.neither will IC.I will, too D.I will, also5.()_,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is lateC.However is he late D.However late he is6.()Listen,there_.Oh,yes.There_.A.goes the bell;it goes B.goes the bell;goes itC.the bell goes;it goes D.the bell goes;
4、goes it7.()Up into the sky_.A.flew the arrow B.the arrow flewC.go the arrow fly D.did the arrow fly8.()_!A.May you succeed B.You may succeedC.Succeed you may D.Succeed may you案例探究1.Not a single song_ at yesterday party.A.she sang B.sang sheC.did she sing D.she did sing命题意图：考查引起句子倒装的要点及时态。本题属四星题。知识依托
5、：否定词置于句首句子使用部分倒装。错解分析：本题有不少同学误选 B。他们知道应使用倒装，但对于倒装的结构，构成用 法掌握得并不彻底。解题方法与技巧：表示否定意义的副词或连接词位于句首时，如：not,little,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely,never, not until,hardlywhen,no sooner than及一些介词短语：by no means,in no way,at no time,in no case,under no circumstanes 等，举例如下：eg.Never shall I forget those days I spen
6、t with you.Hardly had he finished the work when it began to rain.但是当这些表示否定意义的词或短语不位于句首时则不用倒装。例如：(1) I had no sooner got home when the telephone rang.(2) I know little about our new English teacher.同时要注意当上述词或短语用作修饰主语时，即便放于句首，也不必倒装。例如： Little work has been done recently.答案：C2.Only after the New China_
7、,_ to go to school.A.was founded;he was able B.was found;was he ableC.was founded;was he able D.was found;he was able命题意图：本题意欲考查两点，一是动词成立，二是倒装结构。本题属于四星题。 知识依托：“成立”一词为 found,其过去分词是规则变化 founded。句子中 only 提前句子用倒装。错解分析：错因主要在 found 一词的意义及变化上。其二在于对该种由 only 提前造成 的倒装形式掌握的不好。解题方法与技巧：本题考查的要点为 only 之后加上介词短语、副词或
8、从句放在句首要 倒装，这时其常用结构为 only+介词短语（副词、状语从句）+助动词（be)+主语。举例如下：Only by working hard can you succeed.Only when he told me did I know what had happened.这里需要注意的是，当 only 只用于强 调主语时可不用倒装。例如：Only you can help me.答案：C锦囊妙计1.高考中对于倒装的考查主要有以下几个方面：（1） 否定词位于句首时的倒装，如：hardlywhen（2） so 与 neither ,nor 位于句首时的倒装及不倒装时的含义。（3） on
9、ly 位于句首时和 as 引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。在处理这些有关倒装的习题时，关键是要真正了解和掌握引起倒装的结构，这样才能运 用自如。在此简单总结一下引起倒装的原因及相关句式结构：（a）语法结构需要There is nobody in the classroom.She is a teacher， so is her brother.Away ran the prisoner.(如主语为代词则不倒装：Away he went)(b)强调性倒装Only by working hard can you succeed.Never can you change my mind.Nowhere
10、 else can you find such a beautiful place.(c)为了使句子平衡而使用倒装Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.Present are Mr Li,my best friend ,Dr.Wang,my boss and his wife.(d)表示祝愿的句子May you succeed!Long live the king!2.做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确 答案。歼灭难点训练1.()_,I woul
11、d have told you the truth.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Had you asked me D.Should you have asked me2.()Autumn coming,down_.A.the leaves full B.leaves fallingC.fall the leaves D.so the leaves full3.()Now_ to look after the wounded.A.there is my turn B.comes my turnC.my turn came D.my turn is
12、coming4.()_that we cant catch up with him.A.So fast did he run B.Fast as he ranC.Fast he ran so D.He ran fast5.()“It was cold yesterday.”_.A.It was so B.So it was C.It did so D.So it did6.()After that we never saw her again nor_ here.A.we heard B.have we heardC.we had heard D.did we hear7.()So badly
13、_ in the accident that he was sent to the nearest hospital immediately.A.he did injure B.he was injuredC.did he injure D.was he injured8.()_,I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have travelled so muchC. Much as I have travelledD. As I have travelled so much