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1、名词性从句I 名词性从句的种类主语从句句型一What he wants to tell us is not clear.句型二Its a shame that she didnt come with us.It is important that you speak English every day.It is said that she is the best student in our class.It doesnt matter where they have gone.宾语从句She did not know what had happened.Our success depend
2、s upon how well we can cooperate with one another.I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.We must make it clear that we mean what we say.同位语从句The news that our team has won the match is true.His delay is due to the fact that the car broke down halfway.Word came that China won another gold medal in the
3、 Olympic Games.同位语从句一般跟在名词 fact, news, promise, belief, thought, idea, doubt, hope, information, plan 后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的具体内容表语从句The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.He looked as if he was going to cry.The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the ear
4、ly bus.表语从句:在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后。 名词性从句的引导词从属连词连接代词连接副词that , if , whether, as if, as though_从句的任何成分who, what, which, whose, whom, whichever, whatever, whoever, whomever充当从句的_、_、_、定语when, where, how, why.充当从句的_.名词性从句要点要点 1语序问题Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?Can you tell m
5、e how many students there are in your class?试归纳： 名词性从句在句中要用_语序，从句的引导词必须始终置于从句 的_。要点 2时态问题1. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and_ (be) there for nearly five months.2. He said that he _ (will) go to the station.3. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ (travel ) faster than sound. 试归
6、纳：1) 主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用_时态2) 主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用_时态3) 主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用 _时要点 3主谓一致1. What I shall miss _ (be) the time we spent together.2. When and where the meeting will be held still _ (remain) a question.3. What he wants to buy _ (be) two pens.试归纳： 名词性从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用 _；表示复数概念时，
7、谓 语要用_。要点 4. what / that 的区别1. _ moved us most was his bravery and courage.2. _ our team has won the first prize is really exciting.试归纳： 在名词性从句中：what 是疑问代词，起引导词的作用，_ (充当/不充当)从句成分，_(有/ 无)含义；that 是连词，起引导词作用，_ (充当/不充当)从句成分，_ ( 有/无)含义。 要点 5. if / whether 的区别1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. _ we will h
8、old a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. The question is _ he should do it.5. We are not going to discuss the question _ he is guilty.6. Tell me _ or not youre interested.7. I dont know _ to accept or refuse his invitation.试归纳： 以下 6 种情况只能用 wh
9、ether：如例 2，引导_从句且位于_例 3，引导介词后的_从句；例 4，引导_从句；例 5，引导_从句；例 6，与_ 连用；例 7，与_ 连用；要点 6. what 类词与 whatever 类词_ will speak at the meeting has not been decided yet._ breaks the law shall be punished.试归纳： （1） what 类词(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how): _ ( 有/无)疑 问意义，表示_(特指/泛指）概念，_ (充当/不充当)成分。（2） whatever 类词 (w
10、hoever/ whichever/ whomever):“ 凡是 的，无论的， 任何的”，_ (有/ 无)疑问意义，表示_(特指/泛指）概念，_ (充当/ 不充当)成分。要点 7语气 (mood)1. He suggested that we _ (do) it first.2. It is suggested that we_ (do) it first.3. His suggestion is that we _ (do) it first.4. His suggestion that we _ (do) it first is right.试归纳： 动词: 一个坚持( insist);
11、两个命令( order, command);三 项要求/请求(demand, require, request);四 条建议(suggest, propose, advise, recommend)*所接的 that 引导的_ 从句;*It+be+v.ed(suggested/required/)+that 的_从句;*以上动词的名词 (order, suggestion, advice 等) 所接的_ 从句及_从句 均需要用_，_可以省略。要点 8 . it 作形式主语和形式宾语1. _ is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sp
12、orts meeting.2. I think _ worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.试归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用 it 作为形式 主语置于_；如例 2，it 也可作形式_。要点 9. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别1. We expressed the hope _ they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope _ they would come to visit China again.试归纳：定语从句中，that 是_(关系代词/从属连词) ，在从句
13、中_ (充当 /不充当)成分；名 词 性 从 句 中 ， that 是 _( 关 系 代 词 / 从 属 连 词 ) ， 在 从 句 中 _(充当/不充当)成分。巩固练习：用适当的连词填空1. He said he _ (will) go hiking the next month.2. When and where we shall have the meeting _ (be) still unknown. 3._ we need is more practice.4. _ he won two goal medals surprises everyone.5. I dont care _
14、 he comes or not.6. _ will be sent to work there hasnt been decided yet.7. _ can finish the job will be rewarded.8. Its suggested _ we _ (go) to bed early.9. I found it strange_ she had not finished it yet.10. Its good news _our team has won the match.11. The news _ he told me just now is true.12. T
15、he news _ our team has won the match is true.Assignment假设你是李华，请按照下文的信息，运用名词性从句写一段文章介绍自己，开头 结尾已经给出。*我最喜欢的是运动和英语 (主语从句)*在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处(宾语从句 )*我确信我能成为你们的好朋友(宾语从句)*众所周知，有明确目标(a settled purpose)的人一定会成功(主语从句)*我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取(表语从句)*可事实是我的成绩不是很理想(同位语从句)My name is , I amhappy to introduce myself to you.All in all, I will double my efforts to make my dream come true.