仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳完整版.docx

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1、仁 爱 英 语 七 年 级 上 册 知 识 点 归 纳 完 整 版 一、短语:come from 出生(于);来自 in 用(表达)Here we are! 我们到了! be afraid 恐怕,害怕 in different clothes 不同的衣服 be in blue 蓝色衣服be in a red T-shirt 红色 T 恤 be in black pants 黑色裤子 help sb. do sth. 助某人做某事 want to do sth. 要做某事look like 看起来像 look at 看着give sth. to sb. 把(某物)给(某人) help sb. w

2、ith sth. 帮助(某人)做(某事)like to do sth. 欢做某事 would like to do sth. 要做某事? Are you kidding 是开玩笑吧? Thank you all the same! 是要谢谢你!a little 一点点each other 互相a bag of 一袋Thats right!没错!a lot 非常,更加,很much 非常,更加,很Thats all right!不用谢!没关系! how many 多少have a seat 坐下,就座look after 照顾,照看how much 多少too heavy 太重next time

3、下一次 good idea 好主意try on 试穿such as 比如,例如this Sunday 这个星期日 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 See you later!再见! s up 怎么啦?wait a moment 稍候,等一会儿 family tree 家谱s wrong with you 你怎么啦? have to 不得不look the same 看起来一样 have a picnic 去野餐carry water 提水sing a song 唱歌go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去购物be in 在家be out 在外面do shoppin

4、g 购物 fly a kite 放风筝take ones order 记下顾客点的菜 different looks 不同的相貌ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午饭at my home 在我家What time is it 几点了?have supper 吃晚饭 all right 好的have dinner 吃饭on ones way home 在某人回家的路上half past seven

5、七点半 a quarter to eight 差一刻八点 Its time to do sth.该做某事的时候了。find ones way home 找到回家的路 a glass of 一玻璃杯Whats the time 几点了? thank sb. for sth.因为某事而感谢某人a bottle of 一瓶have fun 玩得开心speak to sb. 对某人说get up 起床go home 回家help oneself to sth. 随便吃(喝)些什么 be free 有空have no time 没时间think about 考虑a pair of 一双think of

6、认为call sb. back 回拨电话给某人 eat out 下馆子,出去吃饭 go to school 去上学over there 在那儿on a farm 在农场thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事 at the zoo 在动物园二、知识点:Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安 2 、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 答:Thank you 或者 Thanks)3、

7、lets + V(原) 让我们做4、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下3、 this is 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 at night 在夜晚7、How do you do 你好 (回答也是:How do you do )on Sunday 在星期天 go for a picnic 去野餐 at six oclock 在六点钟go out 出去on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 be from 出生(于);来自8、 How are you 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you 很好;谢谢;

8、你呢? Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见go to the zoo 去动物园 Welcome to China! 欢迎到中国来! Dont worry! 别担忧! in the same grade 在同一个年级in different classes 在不同的班级 telephone number 电话号码junior high school 初中 Youre welcome! 别客气!10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问 11、 Im = my na

9、me is 我是 12、 be from = come from 来自 13、 in English 用英语Thank you! 谢谢你! Here you are! 给你!Can I help you 我能帮你什么忙吗? Here it is! 它在这14、 Can you spell it Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能15、 Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ 号码 ID number 身

10、份证18、 the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型:19、 What is your name 你的名字是什么?20、 Where +be + 主语 + from 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)例: Where are you from I am from quanzhou.21、How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )例: How old are you Im forteen

11、.22、 What is your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少 (回答:My telephone number is 或者 Its )注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。23、 What class / grade +be + 主语 + in 某人在哪一个班级/年级?例:what class are you in I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five 需要大写) what grade are you in I am in Grade Seven. (注意: Glass 和 Seven 需要大写) 24、Whats this/ that

12、(in English) 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这 是) What re these/ those (in English) 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数 名词 这些是)25、How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small.2、 I kno

13、w = I see 我明白了3、 Thats right 那是对的4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、 look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/ 某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例: We are both students. We both have bla

14、ck eyes. We can both speak English. 注 意:7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果 sth 是 it 或 them, 只能用前者 注意 ,只能用前者)8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)have the same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、 over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服

15、 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常 接在名词的后面,表示穿颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、 too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但 a pair of pants/ shoes 作主 语时,谓语动词用单数形式例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购

16、物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth16、 high school 中学17、 play +球类 play the 乐器18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为例: I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例:I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会

17、来) 19、What do/does + 主语 + look like 询问人的长相例: What does your English teacher look like20、 Whats and 加是什么?(回答:Its )例:Whats red and yellow Its orange. Whats two and five Its seven.21、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that Whose + 东西 +are these/ those 这/这些 是谁 的?例:Whose coat is this It is mine. Whose shoes are these

18、 They are hers.22、 Who is the letter from 这封信来自于谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。23、 What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者 Theyer + 颜色)例:What color is your dress Its black.Unit 31、 Could you (please) (后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗? 我能做某事 吗? May I (后接动词原形)2、 the English corner 英语角3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4、

19、What does he say in the letter 他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the phone?在电话里说了些什么?5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常not at all 一点也不 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. I dont like the boy at all.6、 each other 相互,彼此例: S tudents often talk to each other in class.7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、 No problem

20、没问题9、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese10、 the Great Wall 长城11、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但 home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不 能加 to例:go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事例: They go to play basketball.12、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、 Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的14、 help sb wit

21、h sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home 到家 in ones home 在某人 的家里16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker 炊具18、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、 a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20、 in a hospital 在医院

22、(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为 生病来到医院)21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22、 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 23、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)24、 Id like sth = I would

23、 like sth. 我想要25、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事26、 Would you like something to eat (drink) 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something,作为后置定语。27、 Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了28、 What about = How about 怎么样? 后接代词或名词,还可以 接动名词(即 What about doing sth )29、 all right 好的24、 a cup of t

24、ea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶24、 milk for me 我要牛奶25、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为 什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;26、 May I take your order 可以点菜了吗?27、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人28、 Can I help you = May I help you = What can I do for you 需点什么帮忙吗? 36、 eat out 出去吃饭37、 l

25、et sb do sth 让某人做某事38、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/ 早/午/晚 餐39、 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的39、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好39、 such as 例如例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples42、 be glad to do sth例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. 句型:43、What do/does + 主语+ do

26、= What +be+ 主语. = Whats ones job回答:主语 + be + 职业.例如: What does your father do = What is your father = Whats your fathers job He is a teacher.Unit 41、 try on 试穿2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的 take 相当于 buy)3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;4、 Im just looking 我只是看看;5、 three hundred and sixty-fiv

27、e 365 (百位数和十位数之间加 and , 十位数和个位数 之间加”-“)6、 a pair of 一对/一双7、 running shoes 跑鞋8、 Are you kidding 你开玩笑吧;9、 think about 考虑;10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、 Is that all 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧 I12、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的.13、 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或 Here it i

28、s. 14、 Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语如:Do you worry about your leesson Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如: She is worried about her mother.15. a few +可数名词 (肯定) 一点,一些; ; few + 可数名词: (否定) 几 乎没有 a little +不可数名词 (肯定) 一点,一些; ; little + + 不可数名词:(否 定) 几乎没有16、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no

29、time Are you free tomorrow = Do you have time tomorrow17、 在某一天使用介词 on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday18、 Whats up = whats wrong = Whats the matter 什么事?19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 (事已做完)20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth =

30、 tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、 电话用语: Whos this 你是哪位? Is this 你是 吗? This is (speaking) 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗?22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如: go for class = go to have class.23、 Its fun 真是有趣的事24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb

31、back 给某人回电话25、 Im afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕/ 对不起,26、 I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper 看报纸29、 l

32、et sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36) 逆读 法(分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30 分用 to,如 five past ten 表 示 10:05; five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示 6:30 , a querter to six 表 示 5:4531、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演 32、 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上 Dont 就可以了3

33、3、 have to (后接动词原形) 不得不34.、Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了? Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了35、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;36、 next to = near 在旁边37、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床38、 do ones homework 做作业;39、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have

34、 a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚 会 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事 have to do sth 不得不35、 on the weekday 在周末;36、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的35、 in the sun 在阳光下;36、 sb like best = sbs favorite + 种类 is /

35、 are 谁最喜欢37、 on ones way to 在某人去的路上;on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 45、 Here we are. 我们到了46、 Its very kind of you 你真是太好了;47、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你;48、 in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西) In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上49、 What do you think of = How do you like ?

36、你认为怎么样?例:What do you think of your English teacher= How do you like your English teacher50、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book 问价格还可以用 whats the price of 为什么不做某事呢?51、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 回答:Good idea 好主意;52、 What time is it = What is the tim

37、e (回答:Its +时间)考点归纳:1、英文中常用的问候语及其回答:Hello. Hello.Hi. HiGood morning. Good morning.Good afternoon. Good afternoon.Good evening. Good evening.Good night. Good night.How do you do How do you doHow are you Fine, thank you.注意:对 “How do you do” 和 “How are you” 两句话的回答不要弄混淆。 2、sorry “对不起” 用于引出某一过错。 Excuse me

38、. “对不起” 用于引起对方的注意。 例如: Im sorry I cant speak English. Excuse me, is this your backpack 3、be late (for .) (做) 迟到 be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting 上学/上课 /上班/开会迟到注意: late 的副词仍为 late, 不能写成 lately.例如: 请不要晚到学校。 Please dont arrive lately for school. () Please dont arrive late for school. ()4、见到

39、某人很高兴的几种表达:Nice to meet you. = Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.5、 Whats this in English=Whats the English for this 这个用英语怎么说?用什么语言,介词用 in: “in + 语言”.例如: in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语注意:用钢笔:in ink = in pen = with a pen 让我们学英语。6、 Lets learn English. 让我们学英语。Lets = let us 让我们 Lets do sth

40、. = Why not do sth. = What/How about doing sth.如:Lets learn English. = Why not learn English = What/How about learning English注意:let sb. do . 中的 sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形例如:Let her sing an English song.7、learn from 向学习 learn to do sth. 学做例如:Let us learn fromLei Feng.Lucy learns to play the guitar.8、对颜色提

41、问的两种方法: What color = Whats the color of 例如: What color is your coat = Whats the color of your coatcolor 着色 color sth. + 颜色,例如: I want to color it red.color 是可数名词例如: I dont like these colors.9、对姓名的几种提问及回答:Whats your name = May I have/know your nameMy name is = Im10、 call + sb. + at + “给某人打电话”11、 感谢你:

42、 Thanks. = Thank you. () Thank. () Thanks you. ()Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为而感谢你。例如:Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me.12、take, bring, carry 和 get 的区别:1)take “带走”,从近处带到远处例如:Please take these books to your home after school.2) bring “带来”,从远处带来例如:Please bring me some cakes.3)carry “带”,无方向

43、性,指移动较重、较大的东西,有 “负重”的含义例如:The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me4) get “去拿来”,相当于 go and bring例如:Can I get you something to drink12、need 需要1) need V(原)”例如:She need some cakes.2) need to do sth. “需要做”例如:She needs to speak English often.13、There be 句型 在某处有什么例如: There is a clock on the wal

44、l.There be 句型的就近原则:若有两个或两个以上的主语是,谓语常与靠近它 的那 个主语一致。例如:There is a book, two pens and some cups on the desk.There are two pens, some cups and a book on the desk.注意:There be 与 have 的区别在于:have 表示某人或某物拥有什么;而 There be 表示在什么 地方存在什么。14、want to do sth. “想要做”例如:He wants to join the reading club.15、like v. 喜欢用法

45、:like sth. / sb. 喜欢like doing sth. 喜欢做like to do sth. 想做like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做would like to do sth.想做be like 像look/sound like 看/听起来像注意:like doing sth. 喜欢做(长期的喜好,习惯)like to do sth. 想做(短期的,具体的某一次活动)16、构词法:在动词后面加-er 或-or,将动词变为人的名词例如: sing-singer wait-waiter work-workerteach-teacher speak-speaker vis

46、it-visitor加-r: write-writer drive-driver双写尾字母: run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper注意: cook 烹调 cook 厨师 cooker 厨房用具17、a lot of = lots of 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer. I have a lot of/lots of things to do.a lot 作状语,表示程度、数量或频率。例如:Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it.19、for 就而言例如:I have some bread for supper.20、have/eat + 三餐 “吃早/中/晚饭”例如:I usually have lunch at home.21、对价格提问:How much =Whats the price of 例如: How much is this sweater = Whats the price of this

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