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1、 牛津英语8B Unit 3 复习讲义 Name_一、词汇辨析1. succeed/ success/ successful/ successfullysucceed (v.) succeed in doing sth. success (n.) be a success = be successfulsuccessful (adj.) be successful in sth./doing sth. successfully (adv.) 1) He _ in getting a place at the art school.2) Whats the secret of your _?3)
2、 They didnt have much _ in life.4) Shenzhou was _ sent into space. 2. educate (v.) education(n.) 教育 educational (adj.) 教育的，教育性的Today all of us have got good _.I think we should watch more _ movies just as he did. (educate )3. know (v.) _(n.)He _a lot about it because he has rich _of history. ( know
3、)4. sleep/ sleepy / asleep /sleeping sleep (v./ n.)睡觉，睡眠 go to sleep sleeping bag 睡袋Would you please not make any noise while Dad_(sleep)?sleepy( adj.) 欲睡的，困倦的 be/feel sleepy 我感到非常困，因为昨夜没睡好。 I _ because I _ last night. asleep(adj.) 睡着的be/ fall asleep睡着了入睡 The girl _ for three hours.The boy was too _
4、 to keep his eyes _ in class.A. sleepy, open B. asleep , opened C. sleepy , open D. sleeping, openedHe wants to know how long she _ asleepA. has fallen B. had fallen C. has been D. had been5. correct/ incorrect/ correctly/ incorrectlyCongratulations! You have answered all the questions _.6. include/
5、 including include (v.) 包括 including (prep.) 包括Many people, _ children, like to watch Happy Camp.The United Kingdom _Northern Ireland and Wales.7. appear (v.) 出现，不用于被动语态 反义词：disappear 消失 名词：appearancePlastic bags polluted the air, the land and the water .And they will not _ for a long time.Everyone
6、was amazed at his _. We hadnt seen him for a long time.8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 山脚下过去有一条小湖_你的奶奶过去常常临睡前做一些针线活，是吗？_be /get used to（doing）sth 习惯于（做）某事 现在马医生习惯于在飞机上给病人动手术_be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来 . 电脑用来接受和传递信息._The family _ in a quiet village, but now they _ in the noisy city centr
7、e.A. used to live, are used to live B. used to live, are used to livingC. were used to live, are used to living D.were used to live, are used to live9. come out 出版、发行; 开花（不用于被动语态）韩寒的新书刚刚发行。Hanhans new book _花儿春天开放. Flowers _ _ in _.come down 掉下来，塌下来；（雨，雪等）落下 come from/in/into/on/true10. design . v .
8、n. 设计 designer( n .) 设计者。他设计了这座桥。_他是这座桥的设计者_11. regard (n.) 致意 . Please give my best r_ to your brother.(v. ) regardas 把看作 我们把我们的老师看作我们的朋友._.12. search for = look for寻找 search sth 检查、搜查某物警察正在抓小偷。_ 此刻，人们正在搜查森林，寻找那个迷路的孩子。_13. main (adj.) main meaning _mainly (adv )；翻译： 这篇文章主要是关于什么？_14. Lucy is an 8-ye
9、ar-old girl. Lucy is 8 years old.十分钟的谈话 ten-minute talk=ten minutes talk一部一小时的纪录片 a _documentary去年他成功的横渡了这条长1500米的河。He swam_ the _ river _ last year.15. mind doing sth. mind one/ones doing sth.你介意我坐在这儿吗？Do you mind _?回答：No, not at all./ Of course not. /Certainly not. 或：Sorry, youd better not.二、语法点拨
10、被动语态 结构：be + V过去分词1. 一般现在时被动语态结构: am/is/are+done+by一般过去时被动语态结构: was/were+done+by 一般将来时被动语态结构: will/be going to +be done+by 含有情态动词的被动语态结构: 情态动词+be done+by 现在完成时被动语态结构： have/ has been + been done +by2. 注意点1) 双宾语的被动语态show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb. buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get
11、, sing sth. for sb. My uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday I _ a new dictionary. / A new dictionary_ me yesterday. 2) 含使役动词与感官动词的被动语态make/let /see/hear/watch sb. do sth. =sb. be made/let /seen/heard/watched to do sth. We often hear the girl sing in the morningThe girl _ often _ _ sing in the mo
12、rning. 3) 短语动词的被动语态. 像look after, take care of, listen to这类动词固定搭配，不能拆分 The teacher should be listened to carefully.The old people should be taken good care of. The old must be spoken to politely.3. 将下列句子改成被动语态：1) Many people speak English all over the world.English _ _ all over the world.2) Well hol
13、d a birthday party this weekend.A birthday party _ _ _ this weekend.3) She told us an interesting story just now. We _ _ an interesting story just now.An interesting story _ _ _ _ just now.4) Our parents make us stay up late every day.We _ _ _ stay up late every day.5) Readers mustnt take books and
14、magazines out of the library.Books and magazines _ _ _ out of the library.6) The engineer didnt control the computer at once.The computer_ _ by the engineer.7) We should show foreigners our good manners when we meet them .Our good manners should _ _ to foreigners when we meet them . 8) Nothing is mo
15、re important than life in the world, so we must prevent all the accidents like these. Nothing is more important than life in the world, so all the accidents like these must_ _.4. 将下列句子改成主动语态：1) So far, thousands of people have been saved by the soldiers.The soldiers _2) They were let to pay for all
16、the things by the businessman just now.The businessman _ _ _ for all the things just now.3) The word can be easily looked up in the dictionary by Little Tom.Little Tom _ easily _ _ _ _ in the dictionary. 4) Is tea grown in South China？ _ people _ tea in South China？ 5) The windows are closed by Lucy
17、. Lucy _. 5. 不用被动语态的情况a. write, read, wash, sell等动词，后接副词well, easily时,不能用被动语态。write well 书别流利 wash well 洗得干净 sell well 卖得好e.g：This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布容易清洗。Your new pen writes well. 你的新钢笔好写。b. 不及物动词不用被动语态。如：happen/take place/break down/ come out等。e.g: Great changes have taken place in my
18、 hometown over the years.My car broke down on the way.c. 某些连系动词，如look, sound, smell, feel, taste等不用被动语态e.g: They say this kind of fruit tastes good and sells well. /The song sounds very beautiful.d. 一些表示状态的动词不用被动语态。如：have/cost/last/own 等e.g: The meeting lasted for three hours. 会议持续了三个小时。【自主评价】一、根据句意
19、完成单词：1. His speech c many subjects.2. The package i a book and five CD-ROMs.3. You should pay attention to your study of English g .4. Please send my best r to your family.5. He is so clever that he is good at all c at school.6. Youd better wait here. He is having an i with some foreign visitors.7.
20、Many of the students did not have much _(information and understanding in the mind) of American history.8. Some schools offer free _ (教育) to children from poor families.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1I saw a purse on the ground while I_ the road.(cross)2Simon will leave here if his work _tomorrow. (finish) 3Mum to
21、ld me spring _ (follow) winter.4I was late for school because my bike _(break) down on the road.5He _( not come ) until I call him.6Could you tell me if the vet _( come) to look over the sick ram?7The Olympic Games _( hold) every 4 years in different cities.8. What a beautiful picture! Can it _(put)
22、 up at Christmas?9. Look! The pianist _( have ) a microphone in his hand.10. -Where did you get the information? -It _(download) from the Internet.11. The handsome young man is often seen_(play) the violin.牛津英语8B Unit 3词组1. order sth. online 在网上订购某物2. I have no idea= I dont know 我不知道3. look like a t
23、elevision 看起来像电视4. turn on /turn off /turn up/turn down 打开/关上（电器）/调大/调小（音量）5. change the channel 换频道6. search (the Internet) for information 在网络上搜寻信息7. send and receive e-mails 收发信息、8. write computer programs 编写电脑程序9. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做-used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be /get used
24、 to doing 习惯于做某事10. use sth. widely/ be widely used 广泛地使用某物/被广泛使用 11. an educational CD-ROM 一个教育光盘 12. be designed by- / the designer of 由-设计/-的设计者13. come out 出版、出来、(花)开放14at the same time/at times/ at a time/ all the times 在同时/有时/一次/总是15. the main character 主要人物(主角) 16. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十
25、三岁的男孩17. lie on the grass 躺在草地上18. fall asleep /feel sleepy 入睡 /欲睡的19. answer a question correctly/incorrectly 正确/不正确的回答问题20. get enough points 获得足够的分数21. carry sb off to sp 将带到某地去22 play the role of 扮演角色23. have eight levels/pass a level 有八级/过一关24. sth take sb. some time to do sthsb. spend some tim
26、e doing sth =it takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间做某事25. in eight ours / how soon 八小时之后/多久之后26. travel around the world 周游世界27. by doing sth 通过做某事28. test your knowledge of English grammar 测试你的英语语法知识29. reach/arrive at/get to a new place 到达一个新地方30. on the screen 在屏幕上 31. be marked in bright purple
27、被用亮紫色做标记32. find out 查明，搞清楚(代词放中间)33. sell out /be sold out 卖完,卖光/被卖完34. start with = begin with 以.为开始35. print (them)out （把它们）打印出来36. connect the keyboard to the computer 将键盘连接到电脑上 37. be good for 对有好处；有益于 38. listen to an interview on the radio 听一个电台的采访39. learn a lot from - /learn a lot about sth
28、 从-学到许多/关于-了解很多40. cover many topics 包括许多话题41. daily English 日常英语42. hold a writing composition 举行写作比赛43. sound interesting /exciting 听起来很有趣The two men while walking home from school. The police are searching them out. 词汇识记know (名词) _ design (名词)_ travel（名词）_mouse (复数)_ foot ( 复数)_ e-dictionary (复数)
29、_educate(名词)_ (形容词)_ correctly (反义词)_ lie(过去式、过去分词)_ _ wide(副词)_ simple(副词)_appear (反义词)_（名词）_ success (副词)_参考资料：【自主评价】一、根据句意完成单词：1. His speech c many subjects.2. The package i a book and five CD-ROMs.3. He likes o things online.4. Please send my best r to your family.5. He is so clever that he is g
30、ood at all c at school.6. Youd better wait here. He is having an i with some foreign visitors.7. To learn English well, first of all, you must have a large v .8. Do you like the programs on C 8 on CCTV?9. Youd better m the mistakes youve made, so that you can find them easily.10. You should pay atte
31、ntion to your study of English g .11. Many of the students did not have much (information and understanding in the mind) of American history.The two men while walking home from school. The police are searching them out. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1I saw a purse on the ground while I_ the road.(cross)2Simon will
32、 leave here if his work _tomorrow. (finish) 3Mum told me spring _ (follow) winter.4I was late for school because my bike _(break) down on the road.5He _( not come ) until I call him.6Could you tell me if the vet _( come) to look over the sick ram?7The Olympic Games _( hold) every 4 years in differen
33、t cities.8. What a beautiful picture! Can it _(put) up at Christmas?9. Look! The pianist _( have ) a microphone in his hand.10. -Where did you get the information? -It _(download) from the Internet.11. The performer, together with her fans _( leave) here for Italy, isnt she?12. The workers were kept
34、 _(work) all day and all night.13. Dad is too busy_(write) his report to help Mum with her housework.14. The handsome young man is often seen_(play) the violin.Some schools offer free _ (教育) to children from poor families.If you sit closer to us, youll hear me much _.at times / at a time / all the times /at the same time/ from time to time / in time / on time at times 有时（sometimes） at a time 每次 all the times 总是（always）at the same time 同时 from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔in time 及时 on time 准时6