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1、新型冠状病毒肺炎，中考原创题（英语）一、完形填空钟南山院士As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed
2、 a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even manydoctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many
3、patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 肺 炎 ) hitWuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong,84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took m
4、any measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at theage of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the
5、 hospital and 10 doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.young doctors. “I am just a1. A. helped B. savedC. likedD. influenced2. A. took outB. found outC. gave outD. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kindB. poorC. brave D. silent5.A. with B. to C.of D.in
6、6. A. quickly B. slowlyC. safely D. luckily7. A. myB. his C. her D. their8. A. weighB. pollute C. shakeD. wash9. A. When B. Although C. UnlessD. Because10. A. thinks二、阅读理解B. trusts C. teachesPassage 1D. asks停课不停学，各地中小学开展线上教育On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, th
7、eMinistry of Education issued （公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the sta
8、rt of school may affectchildrensstudies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge,read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for along time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect
9、their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should weavoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organizeonline teaching and create a network platform （平台）, where necessary courses wil
10、l be shownevery day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and notworry about the infection（感染) of the disease,
11、 but also make them study at home, improve theirlearning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach c
12、hildren about healthknowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization;at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.1. Parents worried about putting off the start
13、time of school because .A. children may be infected by virusB. they dont like the idea of online learningC. childrens study may be affectedD. parents have no time to look after children2. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?A. To keep playing online games.B. T
14、o keep touching different people.C. To do some physical exercises outside.D. To teach children about health knowledge.3. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. plan B. stopC. growthD. change4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students would rather go to school.B.
15、 The date of going to school is decided.C. Online teaching will help students study.D. Parents believe children can teach themselves. 5. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A Special Way to Learn at HomeB. A New War with a New ChanceC. A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Method to Make Parents W
16、orriedPassage 2金银潭医院院长张定宇Zhang dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nursesfighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎） , which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Chinas Hubei Province.As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the d
17、isease, his strange way of walkingshocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（ 渐冻症） sinceOctober 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connectionbetween brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed （ 瘫痪的） leading to r
18、espiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.While working with handicapped （瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected withthe virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he criedfor the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife unti
19、l threedays after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria andPakistan. Three days after the
20、earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then Iwould leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so w
21、e need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.1. What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?A. His colleagues had known his health conditionbefore.B. His wife worked in the same hospital as him.C. He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.D. He retired from the hos
22、pital before the outbreak of the virus.2. We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a man. A. terrible B. seriousC. thoughtfulD. responsible3. What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?A. He wants to realize his dream.B. He is determined to fight the disease.C. He regrets not being
23、able to do more for his patients.D. He will soon leave his position.4. This passage mainly talks about .A. Zhang Dingyus story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaB. Zhang Dingyus story with his wifeC. how to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaD. Zhang Dingyus story with his colle
24、gesPassage 3火神山医院Recently, one new infectious（传染的）disease Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, which has caused global concern. It has spread to other countries,including the United States. Local government is trying to do something useful to stop the furtherdevelopment of this
25、 disease. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospitalwas set up in Wuhan. It was built in just ten days. It is dedicated （专用的）to treating patients infected with the Novel coronavirus pneumonia.The construction of Huoshenshan was copied from a hospital built in Beijing in 2003
26、 that was dedicated to the fight against SARS. More than 7,500 workers andaround 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery havebeen working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in thehospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished
27、 onFebruary 2. And 1,400 doctors from the armed forces are responsible for treating patients inHuoshenshan Hospital starting from Monday. Huoshenshan hospital is designed to have 1,000 beds for patients with confirmed（确定的）infections.China also built a second hospital in Wuhan dedicated to treating t
28、he patients, with 1,600beds. Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February 5. The hospital will reduce the stressresulting from the increasing number of patients. This will play a key role in fighting the Novel coronavirus pneumonia.1、2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子 译成汉语。1. The outbreak
29、 of new infectious disease named novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan has caused .2. The hospital built in Beijing in 2003 that was copied by Huoshenshan Hospital was toat that time.3. Who are responsible for treating patients in Huoshenshan Hospital after being built？3.4.三、书面表达第 1 篇2020 年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺
30、炎（NCP）在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许 多令我们感动的人。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1. 要点：1） 你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2） 你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；3） 你最想给他/她说的话。2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数 100 左右。第 2 篇新型冠状病毒（Novel coronavirus）引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活。 请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）。要点如下：1. 减少外出；2. 外出时佩戴口罩；3. 勤洗手；1. 注意：1. 词数：80100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文章不能出现与本人相关的信息；4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：防菌口罩 antiseptic maskBecause of Novel coronavirus, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival.I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions.