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1、1We are invited to a party_in our club next Friday.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding解析考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。由next Friday可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。句意：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。答案A2If the building project_by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fired.Abeing completed Bis completedCt
2、o be completed Dcompleted解析考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。根据后面的时间状语by the end of this month可知，此处表示还没有完成的动作，故用to be completed。句意：如果到本月底将要被完成的建筑工程拖延的话，这家建筑公司将被解雇。答案 C3Peter received a letter just now_his grandma would come to see him soon.Asaid Bsays Csaying Dto say解析考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，所以此题用saying，相当于whic
3、h said。不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。句意：彼特刚才收到一封信，信上说他祖母很快就要来看他。答案C4Henry cant attend the party_at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party_at Marties house tomorrow.Aheld；being held Bto be held；to be heldCto be held；held Dbeing held；to be held解析第一个空后的at present表明聚会正在进行，故用现在分词的被动结构；第二
4、个空后的tomorrow表明聚会是将要被举行的，故用不定式的被动结构。句意：亨利不能参加汤姆家现在正在举行的晚会，因为他正在为明天将要在玛丽家举行的晚会准备发言稿。答案D5Did the book give the information you needed?Yes.But_it, I had to read the entire book.Ato find BfindCto be finding Dfinding解析答语句意：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，所以要用动词不定式。答案A6I feel greatly honoured_into thei
5、r society.Ato welcome BwelcomingCto be welcomed Dwelcomed解析根据语境可知，应用不定式作原因状语。因为主语I与welcome之间为被动关系，故填to be welcomed。句意：他们欢迎我进入他们的协会，我感到很荣幸。答案C7_in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked解析句意：三月的下午走在田野里，他能够感觉到春天的温暖。动词walk与主语he之间为主动关系，
6、且表示与谓语feel同时发生，故用现在分词walking作伴随状语。答案B8_in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.AWaiting BTo waitCHaving waited DTo have waited解析句意：排队等了半个小时之后，那位老人忽然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成时作状语。答案C9Come on, please
7、give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work_my mind, I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled解析在with复合结构中，so much work与fill之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作宾补。A项表被动关系，如果改为with my mind filled with so much work就正确了。C项不定式表示将要发生的动作，在语意上不相符，故排除。答案B10John received an invitation to dinn
8、er, and with his work_， he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished解析在“with宾语宾补”结构中，宾语his work与动词finish之间为被动关系，故选A。句意：约翰收到了一封宴请函，而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。答案A11A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_.Aunsatisfied Bunsati
9、sfyingCto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied解析在“leave宾语宾补”结构中，分词和不定式都可以作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。句意：一个好的故事没必要必须有一个好的结局，但是一定不要让读者感到不满意。答案A12Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析句意：罗伯特的确是个聪明人。喔
10、，是的。我常常后悔没听他的劝告！此处表示“对以前做的事情感到后悔”，所以用regret doing sth, 同时又有否定意义，故选D。答案D13After he became conscious, he remembered_and_on the head with a rod.Ato attack；hit Bto be attacked；to be hitCattacking；be hit having been attacked；hit解析句意：他苏醒后，记起遭到了攻击并被人用棍子打在头上。remember to do sth表示“记着要做某事(此事未做)”，而remember doin
11、g sth表示“记着做了某事(事已完成)”。根据句意可排除A、B两项。又因he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选D项。答案D14When I have a problem that is difficult_， I always encourage myself.Ahandled Bto be handledCto handle Dhandling解析句意：当我遇到很难处理的问题时，我总是自我鼓励。形容词difficult后面接不定式作状语时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，故选C项。答案C15Will you please lend me a pen_？With pleasure!Ato write Bto write withCto be written Dto be written with解析句意：请借支钢笔给我用用好吗？好的！因为不定式与它修饰的名词pen之间有动宾关系，且此处的write为不及物动词，故应用介词with与其搭配。答案B