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1、最新资料推荐宾语从句专项练习宾语从句应用注意事项 ：1.时态一致 2.人称一致 3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。二、可接宾语从句的动词say 、tell 、think 、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find 、 feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如： afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry 等三、宾语从句的标点符号。宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。四、引导词。1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语
2、中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。）2、if 或 whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if 或 whether ，含义是 “是否 ”。）if 、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether or not 句式只用 whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（ who、 whom、 whose、what、 which ）连接副词（ when、 where、 how 、why ）五、宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whet
3、her we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ？六、宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。He says that he is good at EnglishHe says that he has been ill for two daysI don t know if he will come tomorrow2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。 （即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）He asked me where I
4、 livedHe said that she had been ill for two daysShe said that she would return soon3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。The teacher said “light travels faster than sound ” He said that the earth is round特例： Could you tell me委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is？七、语从句的从句中不
5、再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do ，does ，一般过去时的助动词did.Do you like speaking English ？ He wants to know .（改为宾语从句）He wants to know if you like speaking English八、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。九、宾语从句变否定句。1最新资料推荐如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，并且谓语动词多为
6、 think、 guess、believe 等表示心理活动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。I think chicken can swim （变否定句）I don t think chicken can swimHe said that he would go shopping（变否定句）He said that he would not go shopping专项练习选择填空：( ) 1. Its so dark. I cant find out _ its a boy _ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD.
7、 whether, or( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _ to Shanghai?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go( ) 3. He told me _ she would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _ I would go with her.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that( ) 5. I dont know _ the coat _ cheap enough.A. if,
8、 isB. where,wereC. that ,wasD. if, were( ) 6. Call you tell me why _ yesterday?A. you didnt comeB. did you not comeC. didnt you comeD. you dont come( ) 7. He said that they _ Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to( ) 8. Jack isnt sure _ students there are in his class.A. h
9、ow manyB. whatC. whichD. whether( ) 9. Can you tell me _ yesterday?A. what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do( ) 10. I want to know _ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finishedB. whether he had finishedC. had she finishedD. has she finished( ) 11. Do you know what _ t
10、his time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doingC. they were doingD. were they doing( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _？A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC. why is the train late D. why the train is late( ) 13. Do you know where _ ? Someone is looking for him.A. he isB. he wasC
11、. is heD. was he( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _ in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay( ) 15. My brother said he _ going _ his friend the next day.A. was, to meetB. would go, hasC. will go, was going toD. will go, will( ) 16. He told me that he _ to London the
12、next day.A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone( ) 17. He said that light _ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveling( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _ around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns2最新资料推荐( ) 19. He said that April _ the _ month of a year.A.
13、 is, thirdB. is, fourthC. was, fourthD. was, third( ) 20. Do you know _ ?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen( ) 21. Can you tell me _ ?A. who are youB. who you areC. you are whoD. who you be( ) 22. Do you know _ of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which b
14、est book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes( ) 23. I hear _ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whether( ) 24. Can you tell me _ language she speaks?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether( ) 25. Can you tell us _ you grow cotton in y
15、our country?A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. whose( ) 26. I dont understand _ you said.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what( ) 27. Do you know _ made him angry last time?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what( ) 28. Can you tell me _ the meeting will begin?A. whatB. whetherC. whenD. where( ) 29. _ surprised me most was
16、_ he didnt go to school yesterday.A. What, howB. What, thatC. That, thatD. Whom, that( ) 30. I wondered _ they had been to America.A. ifB. whatC. whoD. that( ) 31. You will feel hungry _ you dont have breakfast.A. whatB. whyC. ifD. how( ) 32. Do you know _ Jack left so early?A. whatB. whyC. untilD.
17、though( ) 33. You must do _ I told you.A. afterB. beforeC. whereD. as( ) 34. I am sure _ you said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who( ) 35. It has not been decided _ they will leave.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what( ) 36. Go back _ you come from.A. untilB. whereC. whenD. that( ) 37. Do you know _ she
18、will go to the cinema with us?A. ifB. whereC. whoD. which( ) 38. The children said _ they _ themselves very much.A. if, enjoyB. why,enjoyedC. where,enjoyD. that, enjoyed( ) 39. I dont think _ I _ out the problem.A. if, can workB. how, will workC. that, can workD. when, will work( ) 40. She is afraid
19、 _ he _ cold at night.A. that, will catchB. that, catchesC. whether, will catchD. is, catches( ) 41. We are sure _ he _ to speak English well.3最新资料推荐A. that, learnedB. that, has learnedC. if, learnedD. if, has learned( ) 42. The boy asked _ I _ any noise from outside.A. when, heardB. why, had learne
20、dC. whether, had heardD. what, heard( ) 43. Who can tell us _ . about over there?A. what they talkB. what do they talkC. what are they talkingD. what they are talking( ) 44. We couldnt find out _ , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bi
21、ke( ) 45. Do you know _ take to get to the hospital?A. which way must weB. which must we wayC. which way we mustD. which we must way( ) 46. Tom asked _ to school late.A. who did often comeB. who often cameC. why had she leftD. why she had left( ) 47. I dont remember _ the boy by himself.A. why did s
22、he leaveB. why she leftC. why had she leftD. why she had left( ) 48. Have you forgotten _ when he died?A. how old he wasB. how old was heC. what did he sayD. what he did say( ) 49. Nobody knows _ to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he will comeD. when he does come( )
23、50. Please tell us _ to the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get( ) 51. Dont you believe _ to the moon by spaceship?A. that man did flyB. how did the man flyC. if man flyD. whether man fly( ) 52. The teacher told us _ .A. is the earth roundB. the ea
24、rth was roundC. the earth is roundD. was the earth round( ) 53. Its foggy today. I cant find out _ its a man _ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or( ) 54. Could you tell me if he _ to Beijing?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _ I would go shopping with
25、 her.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that( ) 56. I dont know _ the shoes _ cheap enough.A. if, areB. where, wasC. that, wasD. if, was( ) 57. Li Lei didnt tell the teacher why _ yesterday?A. he didnt comeB. did he not comeC. didnt he comeD. he dont come( ) 58. He said that they _ Zhangjiajie for a holida
26、y.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to( ) 59. Lacy told me she _ me with my English this afternoon.A. will helpB. to helpC. would helpD. is helping( ) 60. Jack isnt sure _ students there are in his factory.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether( ) 61. Who knows _ dictionary it is
27、?A. whosB. whoseC. whomD. who( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _ a lot in summer in your hometown?A. rainedB. rainC. rainsD. is raining( ) 63. I cant remember _ I sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whom( ) 64. None of us knows which floor _ on.4最新资料推荐A. is sheB. she livingC. she isD. did she l
28、ive( ) 65. We didnt know _ to visit our school.A. when did he comeB. when would he comeC. when he was comingD. when he came( ) 66. Do you know when _ take off.?A. we willB. we areC. shah weD. will we( ) 67. I want to know _ will go with us.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. that( ) 68. Can you tell me _ the tra
29、in leaves?A whatB. whereC. whenD. how( ) 69. The students must do _ the teacher told them.A. asB. beforeC. afterD. if( ) 70. - I dont know if he _ .- He will come if it _ .A. comes, wont rainB. will come, doesnt rainC. comes, doesntD. will come, wont rain( ) 71. Do you know what time _ .A. the train
30、 leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves( ) 72. -Could you tell me _ with the bike?-Its broken down.A. whats the matterB. what the matter isC. whats the wrongD. what the wrong is( ) 73. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what( ) 74. We wanted to k
31、now _ the answer was fight or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what( ) 75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesnt follow _ he doesnt use his brains, he may notbe interested in itA. whatB. thatC. ifD. which( ) 76. She has made it clear _ she will have nothing to do with him.A. whatB. whichC. wheth
32、erD. that( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered _ this continent is really like, sinceit is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.A. whatB. howC. whichD. whether() 78. Li Lei told Jim _ .A. how much yuan is the sweaterB. how much is the sweaterC. how much the sweater isD
33、. how much the sweater was( ) 79. He really doesnt know _ the overhead bridge will be finished.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often( ) 80. The teacher came up to see _ .A. what was the matterB. what the matter was C. what the matter isD. whats the matter( ) 81. Nobody knew _ .A. where he com
34、esB. where he was fromC. where he is fromD. where does he come from( ) 82. Can you tell me _ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?A. thatB. whereC. untilD. if( ) 83. I told them that the sun _ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. has risenD. was rising( ) 84. You must remember _ the trainA. that, leavesB. when,
35、leavesC. when, will leaveD. if, leave( ) 85. The boy asked how far the moon _ from the earth.A. wasB. wereC. isD. was5最新资料推荐( ) 86. I was surprised at _ .A. what he is sayingB. what he saidC. what did he sayD. what said he( ) 87. I forgot _ France.A. he has gone toB. he had leen toC. he wentD. he ha
36、d gone to( ) 88. I learned _ the city for a long time.A. she has leen toB. she has gone toC. she had been inD. she had gone to( ) 89. He said he _ me before.A. has metB. metC. was meetingD. had met( ) 90. Id like to know when you _ the army.A. joinB. joinedC. have joinedD. was joining( ) 91. Im sorr
37、y for what I _ .A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing( ) 92. Do you remember _ you _ the look?A. where, putB. if, have putC. what, putD. where, are putting( ) 93. They will be thankful for _ you have done.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who( )94. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom
38、 doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did( )95.I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether6最新资料推荐宾语从句答案一、01-05 DADCA06-10 ABABA11-15CBABA16-20ACDBC21-25BABAB26-30DDCBA31-35CBDAB36-40BADCA41-45BCDAC46-50 BBACD51-55 ACDAC56-60 AABCA61-65 BCDCC66-70AACAB71-75 DAACB76-80 DADCA81-85 BDACC86-90 BDCDB91-95CAACD7