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1、中考英语阅读理解培优题（word） 1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne （凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At f
2、irst he wrote plays for thetheater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth （ 1864） andFrom the Earth to the Moon （ 1865） .In the 19th century, many people were interest
3、ed in science and inventions. Jules Verne wroteabout scientificsubjects in his stories and, as a result, theywerevery popular.Vernes writingincludedmanypredictions （预言） for the 20th centuryand many ofthemcame true. Hedescribedspace flight, movies, and air conditioning,a long timebeforethey appeared.
4、 Thesebooks were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Seawas a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was thefirst time thatDisney moviehad used realactors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty D
5、ays is anotherfamous moviebased on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（ 1） What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean?（ 2） What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays
6、he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（ 3） Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the 19th century?（ 4） Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in
7、a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（ 5） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Vernes books are always on time.C.
8、Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Vernes stories came true.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。（ 1）词语理解题。根据短语the father of science fiction科幻小说之父。可知，Jules Verne被认为
9、是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. Thesuccess of this book encouraged him to write more stories可知故事Five Weeks” in a Balloon 的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interestedin science and inventions. Jules Verne
10、wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result,they werevery popular. 可知在 19 世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous moviebased on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知
11、八十天环游世界是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利亚福克的英国人。故选B。（ 5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句Vernes writing included many predictions （预言） forthe 20thcentury and many of them came true. 可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20 世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2阅读理解TheFolk Art ShowTheCity
12、 Flower ShowThebest chance to learn Open:October 8 17about local art and culture.Price:￥ 50 for each adult;￥25 for each child; free under the ageOpen:October 20 25of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.Organizer:City MuseumAddress: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight CityAddress:110 Century RoadTelephone: 53418
13、899Telephone: 72314431Visitwww. for more information.Scanthe QR code （扫描二维 码 ）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.Campof Folk ArtPop Music WeekWouldyoulike tolearn Bandsfrom home and abroad will give performances in Sunshinepapercutting,Huangmei Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station
14、 are waitingoperaortomake paper to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to makeflowers?friends with similar hobbies.Cometo Camp of Folk Art Price:￥ 30￥ 50at the Youth Center!Time:9: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27Age:13 to 18Time:December 13 20For moreinformation,callthe Youth Ce
15、nter at （ 010）11062107.（ 1） By scanning the QR code, you can get _.A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum（ 2） Tommy is a 9- year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. Howm
16、uch will they pay?A. ￥ 25.B. ￥ 100.C. ￥125.D. ￥ 150.（ 3） If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to _.A. Century RoadB. New Town RoadC. the Youth CenterD. Sunshine Park（ 4） Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to _.A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art
17、ShowD. Pop Music Week（ 5） _ lasts for the fewest days.A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏 Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets. 可知， 通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺
18、术展的信息 ， 故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ￥ 50 for each adult; ￥ 25 for each child; freeunder the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10价格：每位成人50 元人民币；每个孩子25 元； 10 岁以下免费 可知，汤米是一个9 岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100 ，他们三个付100 元 ， 故选 B。（ 3）推理题。根据Wouldyou like to learn papercutting, Huangmeioperaor to makepaper flowers?
19、Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知 如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age: 13 to 18， 可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故20 岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地（ 5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息少的几天， 故选 C。， 故选 B。Time: December 13-20可知， 民间艺术展持续最【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解Im
20、 writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally f
21、igured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day!I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thou
22、ght about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers D
23、ay. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET!（ 1） How does the writer celeb
24、rate Mothers Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.（ 2） What might the underlined phrase figure out means?（ 3） Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day? A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.（ 4） What is the purpose of the
25、passage?（ 5） Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day 【答案】 （ 1） AC. An Expensive Gift（2） A（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。（ 1）细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day 可知， 作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选 A。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据I asked, Why doe
26、s mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there aChildrens Day for us 我问， “为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out 是弄清楚的意思，故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent
27、 withme. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything 我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据 thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. Butthe most important thing is -DONT FORGET感谢她给你的爱
28、，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day 是合适的标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4根据短文内容选择正确答案。CJodie s Daddy is a Garbageman（垃圾清理工）M
29、r. Swales wanted to find out what his students parents did. HeldhadJodiejustwhencalsome girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted,“ Jodie s Daddy is a Garbageman!”“ Silence! ” Mr Swales said,“ Being a garbagemen is a usefuldifficultjoband.We should all bethankful to Jodie s father.”Jodie s father ca
30、me to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn t run up to him thway she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.Her father came into her room,“ What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him.
31、He didn t seem angry or hurt.“ Well,” he said,“ they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrowrday. Come to s Satuwork with me, Jodie.”The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose.“ Don t worry, kid. In five minutesyou won t smell a thing.” said her father.Everybody there wa
32、s working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie fathershanded her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into thetruck.It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was leftand Jodie felt very happy.“ Garbage is
33、disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything s nice and clean. You can makyourself happy only by making other happy. That s why I like being a garbageman so much.Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss （吻） . She said,“ When I grow up, Iwill be a garbagegirl!”Now whenever someon
34、e asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “ Hea sgarbageman!Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away! ”（ 1） What happened in My Swale s class?A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B. He asked an improper question.C. Jodie gave an honest answer.D. Jodie was laughed at.（ 2） Wh
35、y did Jodie s father take her to his workplace?A. To make Jodie calm downB. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C. To help Jodie learn about his job.D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（ 3） Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because _.A. he was kindB. he was
36、 unselfish（无私的）C. he was cheerfulD. he is hard-working（ 4） How does Jodie feel about her father now?A. SadB. CuriousC. Guilty（有罪的）D. Proud【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when som
37、e girls burstout laughing. Shirley shouted,“ Jodiea garbageman!sdaddyis 可知，当同学们知道Jodie 的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbageis disgusting, but when we clear itaway, everything s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy可.知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的 所是 她体 到自己工作的光荣；故 C。（3）
38、推理判断 。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤 ，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿 爸爸自豪，而高 地去 吻他；故 B。（ 4）推理判断 。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿 爸爸工作 度的 ，她 是告 人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清 女工来看，她是 爸爸的工作而自豪的；故 D。【点 】 理解考 篇章的把握和 的 能力，答 注意 扣 中的关 ，在文章中 找答案。5 理解Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing
39、 is self-repairing clothing.Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, withoutthe need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists arefrom the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scie
40、ntists Dr WalterDressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The researchteam found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similarto the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and
41、 elastic.The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and su
42、rvival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said, The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldnt be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin,
43、they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making self-healing textiles.（ 1） From what have humans learnt a lot ？A. Books.B. Nature.C. Scientists.（2） What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselvesA. Tears.B. Cotton.C. Sewing.（3） Whats the Chin
44、ese meaning of the underlined words is similar to？D. Clothing.D. Glue.A. 与 相同B与.不同C与. 相似D与. 一 （4） The passage is about.A. the new proteinB. the coatingC. humansD. the spider【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要 了最新的 明自我修复衣服。（ 1） 。根据 Humans have learnt many things from nature. 人 已 从大自然里学了 多 西，故 B。（ 2） 。根据 Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair r