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1、【英语】九年级下册英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题( 含答案 ) 及解析一、阅读理解1根据短文理解 正确答案。DIn Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief 警 ）
2、of the Paris Police.We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance （熟人） whom we hadnt seen for a great time.I need your assistance, said Germain. I met a case （案件） that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange.“ Also, please keep this secret. If anyone f
3、ound out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job. ”“ Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a veryetterimportanthasbeenl stolen fromthe king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.But who would dare do such a thing I cried.The thief, said Germain softly,
4、 Hes a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is oneof th e most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton. ” A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefullysearched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examin
5、ed everything in the house butfound nothing.A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter andhanded it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.Dupin explained, I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of theusual hiding places. I re
6、alized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right undereveryones nose, where no one would search for it.Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（ 察） better. While wewere chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for theMin
7、ister, who is careful and neat.I was sure it was the letter.Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to seewhat happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin w
8、rote thesewords:Your plan was good, but mine was betterAs you can see, I took the letter.-Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe（1） The underlined word assistance in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A. hobbyB. helpC. habitD. holiday（ 2） Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the
9、passage?A. The writer.B. Mr. Germain.C. Mr. Dupin.（3） Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPTD. Minister Danton.A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Dantons houseB. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Dantons houseC. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the
10、next morningD. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4） From the passage we can infer that.A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB. Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC. Danton and the writer are new friendsD. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】 （1） B（ 2） C
11、（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文 述法国巴黎的著名 探杜 先生的故事。警 因 一个棘手的案子 杜 帮忙找回国王 失的一封信，他知道信在部 那里，但是就是找不到。杜 先生去了部 家里，凭着敏 的眼睛 了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信 包，帮助了警 。（1） 猜 。根据I met a case （案件） that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警 遇到了很麻 的案子 杜 先生帮忙。hobby 好； help 帮助； habit ； holiday假期。故 B。（ 2）推理判断。根据文章内容In fact, we examined
12、 everything in the house but found nothing.和 A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter andhanded it to the Chief. 可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜 先生找到了，故 C。（ 3） 理解。注意 目： 了得到那封信，杜 先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据 Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（ 察） better.
13、 可知 A 正确；根据 Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again 可知 B 正确；根据 The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street 可知 C 正确；根据 I stole theletter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words可知D 然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜 了取得信而做的事情。所以 D。（4）推理判断。根据I know Minist
14、er Danton very well.和 I visited him with my dark glasseson 以及 While we were chatting, 可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选A。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题2根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.
15、She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movieBright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later shestarred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple wa
16、s not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by theworld as“ little angle” for alltime. An American movie star said,“ Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country duringthe Great Depression （大萧条） . ”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They
17、are disabled. They completed the first Chineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionaryincludes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and cultureabout deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of
18、people and ithelps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for thebook by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said,
19、 “ Thebook shows thatwere not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.”（1） From the passage we know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression（2
20、） According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can kno
21、w about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、 Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。 Temple 曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935 年 2 月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple 鼓
22、励着整个国家。 Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（）细节理解题。根据An American movie star said, “LittleShirley Temple encouraged thewhole country during the Great Depression（大萧条） . ”知在美国经济大萧条时期，可Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。（）推理判断题。根据科知识的）dictionaryThey are disabled. They complete the first Chi
23、nese encyclopedic（百for deaf people and people with hearing problems. 可知 Shi Li and CuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。（）细节理解题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people andit helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人
24、群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。3阅读理解In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员） at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appe
25、ar weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand thathe was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didnt need a
26、close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy an
27、d spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn
28、t believe it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me thatTommy was hit by a car and died. I offeredmy deep sadness. The mothersaid, Tommymentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made newfriends w
29、ith confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may neverknow howmuch each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope thateveryone can payattention to his own boy under the tree.（1） Before the wri
30、ter came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n ）.A. instructorB. camperC. studentD. reporter（2） How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times.（ 3） Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ The boy danced joyfully wi th two
31、 girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A. B. C. D.（4） From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommys mother was very A. thankful B. helpful C. faithfulto the writer.D. harmful【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3）
32、 C（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。（ 1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I wasinvited to be an instructor （辅导员） at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据invited him to join in the activ
33、ities和 I tried again with the same invitation可知， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2 次活动，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞， 这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是 C 选项的排序是正确的，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want youto know that hewent back to schooland madenew friendswith confidence.You madea diff
34、erencetoTommy during his last months汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingToomuchhomework.Do
35、nt Makea plan forstudy and hobbies. Findstressedhaveenoughtime fortheir time to relax as possible as you can.hobbies.GettingToomuchhomework.Bad Dothe homeworkor reading in a correctshortsightedreading and writing habits.way.FightsDontknow how to get on wellMakemore friends and understand eachwith cl
36、assmates.other. Share your problems with them.Feelingtired of Computergames bad Dontbe crazy about computer games. Playstudyinfluence.them just for a short time when you aretired.GettingfatHavingmore pocket money toUseyour pocket money to do somethingbuysnacks.Dislike doing meaningful. Spend some ti
37、me doing exerciseexercise.every day.（ 1） How many main problems are there in the survey?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（ 2） What problems are caused by too much homework?（ 3） If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _.（ 4） Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.A. has no close friends B.
38、has no pocket money C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter（ 5） _ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learning how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、
39、起因及建议。（ 1）细节题。根据表格 Feeling stressed、 Getting shortsighted 、 Fights、 Feeling tired of study、 Getting fat ，可知一共 5 个问题，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据表格第一个 Feeling stressed Too much homework. 和第二个 Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. 可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据表格第一个 Make a plan f
40、or study and hobbies. 可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据表格第四个 Computer gamesbad influence. 可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据表格第三个Dont know how to get on well with classmates. 可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解CharityWalk in 2017Sunday18th June 201710:00am- R
41、egister（登记）10:30am- -Walk Begins18th24thJuneVenue（场地） : Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalkregistration fee （ 登记费用） :Adults:$5 （ on the day $ 7 ）Children: $3 （on the day $4 ）Under5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley ClintonHouseand grounds for free （norm
42、ally BRM/DAY $10.45 $11. 50 foradults and $5. 15$5.70 for children ）Petswelcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.Ifyou are interestedin taking part, please call Michaelat 0121 788 1143 oremailcentresolihullcarers.org.You can also visit our website wrurw.solihullcarers.orgto re
43、gisterand pay online.RegisteredCharity No: 2092613 Email: centresolihullcarers.org（ 1） The poster is probably from _.A. a websiteB. a storybookC. a novelD. a game show（ 2） The walk will begin _.A. on June 19thB. on June 24thC. at 10:00 amD. at 10:30 am（3） If two kids above 5 years old register in ad
44、vance（提前） , and their mother registers onthe day, they will pay _.A. $15B. $13C. $11D. $7（ 4） After registration, a kid should pay _ to enter Baddesley Clinton House andgrounds.A. nothingB. $5. 15C. $5.70D. $10.45（ 5） From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that _.A. the walk is 35km in totalB. you can make a call to register