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1、2018届全国名校联盟高三新课标模拟冲刺卷英语试题（二）满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the weather today?A. It is
2、 the worst day. B. It couldnt be better. C. It is cloudy.2. What might cause Lucy so hurried?A. Delivering a letter.B. Having a class.C. Doing an important thing.3. What will the man speak next?A. To leave for the airport.B. To speak out his address.C. To take a taxi.4. What is probably the woman do
3、ing now?A. She is ordering a meal.B. She is buying water.C. She is paying her bill.5. Why does the man make the woman hurry?A. Because Gate 56 is too far away.B. Because flight 707 is going to land.C. Because the plane for New York is boarding.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
4、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which country does the man come from?A. America.B. Australia. C. Canada.7. Where do the two speakers stay now?A. Sydney.B. Chicago. C. Vancouver.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What month might it be?A. Januar
5、y.B. April.C. September.9. What is the most important to the man?A. Many pockets.B. Being light and warm.C. Protection from wind and rain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the woman go to the police station?A. To collect her passport. B. To report a robbery C. To help Biggi out.11. When was Biggis wallet
6、 probably stolen?A. After she left the store. B. When she was at the store.C. Before she entered the store.12. Which of the following did Biggi lose?A. His ID card. B. Her credit card. C. Some money.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the womans attitude towards the Winter Olympic Games?A. She likes it very
7、much. B. She doesnt love it at all.C. She often takes part in it.14. What is the mans favorite winter sport?A. Freestyle skiingB. Speed skatingC. Figure skating.15. Compared to the Summer Olympics, what do we know about the Winter Olympics?A. The Winter Olympics takes more. B. The Winter Olympics is
8、 more popular. C. The Winter Olympics started earlier. 16. Why does the woman prefer the Olympics for the disabled? A. The disabled competitors have won many medals.B. The events that the disabled take part in are more exciting.C. The determination of the disabled competitors encourages her.听第10段材料，
9、回答第17至20题。17. What is considered to be the language of science?A. French B. Spanish C. English.18. What are international companies asking staff to use only English for?A. To make English widely used.B. To reduce language barriers.C. To attract employees.19. Why did the WHO miss important research a
10、bout bird flu in China? KEIA. Because the research was printed in Chinese.B. Because the research was not announced in public.C. Because language barriers hold back science in China.20. Which idea did the researchers from Cambridge support?A. Employing different language. B. Attracting more employee
11、s.C. Using English only.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrip Details:Dates: June 24 - 30, 2018Tuition: $975 (airfare not incl.)Trip DescriptionA summer adventure camp in Montana for pre-teen girls age 11 & 12.Outgoing and energetic, the girls
12、 of the Montana Lils camp are excited to find their inner adventuress!This camp is an introduction to all things Alpengirl, such as outdoor camp cooking, campfire building, daily yoga, Alpenolympic games, road-side dance parties, camp skills, end of session award ceremony and, of course, making lots
13、 of new friends!During this camp, girls will have a blast(尽情玩乐) outside, hiking, swimming, and backpacking, while embracing their independence away from home, many for the very first time. The goal is to get girls comfortable being at an overnight adventure camp, while packing their days with tons o
14、f fun activities!Trip Campsites & FacilitiesThree nights are spent in tents in public “front country” campgrounds where we have pre-assigned (提前分派的) campsites with neighbors and campground hosts nearby, running drinkable water, and private outhouses or flushing(可充水的) toilets.Three nights are spent i
15、n tents in wilderness “back country” areas where we will purify (净化) our water before drinking and learn and practice basic Leave No Trace camping skills such as how to select a campsite, how to go to the bathroom, and how to keep clean outdoors. Why Choose This TripMontana Lils camp session is just
16、 for 1l and 12 year olds! Attending this camp is a great way to introduce younger girls to the experience of outdoor living and backpacking, while still action packed with fun. Montana Lils will be challenged to experience new things, but will have tons of fun with a great group of girls and guides.
17、21. How long will the trip last for?A. 7 days.B. 10 days. C.12 days. D. 13 days.22. Who is the trip intended for? A. The girls who love experiencing outdoor living and backpacking.B. The boys who enjoy swimming and outdoor activities.C. The teens who are fond of experiencing the camps outdoors. D. T
18、he people who enjoy riding horses and swimming.23. What can we know from the passage? A. The cost of the trip is $975, airfare included. B. The camp will take place in New York. C. Six nights are spent in tents in total.D. The trip will tour two national parks.BNearly fourteen years after the first
19、book came out, it is clear that Rowlingstill possesses a magical hold on her readers. According to Rowling, it was a liberating experience to write a novel for adults without any expectations and to get feedback (反馈) from readers. Rowlings story is one of rags to riches that began on a train journey
20、 from Manchester to London in the U.K., when the idea of a boy attending a school of wizardry, the characters and situations came flooding into her mind.Born as Joanne, Rowling was always fascinated with fantasy stories and started writing them at a young age. Her first story at six was about a rabb
21、it, named Rabbit, which came down with measles (麻疹) and was visited by many friends including the giant Miss Bee. However, as she grew older, the task of making a living consumed her as she did different jobs.The passing away of her mother, a failed marriage and a young child had pushed Rowling to t
22、he edge of depression, when the magical wizard rescued her. Consumed by the desire to finish the story, she worked in cafes when her infant daughter slept.When her first manuscript (手稿) was completed, Rowling sent it to twelve publishing houses which rejected them. The credit went to a small publish
23、er, who decided to go ahead when his eight-year-old daughter asked for more after reading the first chapter! At the request of the publisher who felt that boys may not read a mystery book written by a woman, Joanne changed her name to J.K. Rowlingthe K stands for her grandmother Katherine. The first
24、 book was released in June 1997 and within a year, won the famous Book of the Year award in the U.K. From then on, Rowling had found her calling and her books flew off the shelf within a day of them being released. Harry Potter had become a best seller, and the movies, toys and books have made Rowli
25、ng into a billionaire. 24. What does the underlined word “hold” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Sight.B. Control.C. Interest.D. Appreciation. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rowling began writing fantasy after the failure of her marriage. B. Rowings first story was about a boy at
26、tending a school of wizardry.C. Rowling was crazy about fantasy stories at a young age.D. Rowing thought it not a great experience to write for adults. 26. Why did the small publisher go ahead with Rowlings novel?A. He himself found her novel very attractive. B. His daughter requested to read more o
27、f her story. C. His daughter wanted to be the main character of her story.D. He wanted to enlarge his publishing business. 27. The last paragraph is mainly about .A. a mystery successB. the name change of Rowling C. A boy, Harry Potters successD. the publishers requestCAmerican Girl has announced it
28、s first boy character that will be available starting Feb. 18. The 18-inch doll, named Logan Everett, comes with his own drum set and acts. as an accompaniment(伴唱)to another new American Girl character, Nashville songwriter Tenney Grant.“A boy character has been a top request from our fans for decad
29、es,” Julie Parks, a spokesperson(发言人) for American Girl, told ABC News. “We do a large amount of research with girls and their parents, and the one thing weve heard loud and clear is a desire for more more characters and stories from today with more experiences, more diversity, and more interests.”T
30、he American Girl “Tenney” book series, written by Kellen Hertz and published by Scholastic, will feature both these characters.This news comes on the heels of a recent announcement that many future American Girl dolls would feature a new non-removable underwear design something that has divided devo
31、ted fans of the dolls.One mom, Jennifer Goetzel, said no to the new feature. Goetzel, 32, expressed concern that non-removable underwear on the dolls could lead to body image issues. She said she isnt sure that her daughter would read the change positively.“Im worried about the message its sending t
32、o her, that its not okay to be naked,” Goetzel said. “It sounds silly, and I know there are much bigger issues, but I just didnt like the direction its going.” However, not everyone is concerned with the change. Katie Forquer, a 22-year-old who purchases the dolls for collecting purposes, is unbothe
33、red and said she will continue to support the American Girl brand.In a statement to ABC News, a representative for American Girl said the company does not think the changes will influence how its customers enjoy the product.28. Why does American Girl make its first boy doll? A. To meet the request o
34、f its fans.B. To change the style of its company. C. To make more parents buy products. D. To make “Tenney” book series more popular.29. What can we know about the new boy toll? A. It acts as a songwriter.B. It has been on sale.C. It looks like a dancer.D. It is 18 inches high.30. What can we know a
35、bout a new non-removable underwear design of future girl dolls?A. The fans are all concerned about the new design. B. The parents will not buy the kind of dolls to their daughters. C. Different people have different opinions about the design. D. The new design must attract more fans to own the produ
36、ct.31. Where does the design of the boy doll Logan Everett come from? A. The popular film. B. “Tenney” book series.C. The real songwriter - Tenney Grant. D. A mom Jennifer Goetzel.DCouples who work together to change their unhealthy habits appear to have more successful outcomes, a new study suggest
37、s. Researchers in the U.K. found that men and women were more likely to stop smoking, exercise more or lose weight if their partner joined them in becoming healthier.For the study, researchers looked at data completed from more than 3,700 middle-age or older couples in the United Kingdom who were ma
38、rried or living together. The men and women were participants in a long-term study on aging, and they regularly completed questionnaires(问卷) about their health behaviors for up to a four-year period.The researchers looked at the effect of one partners decision to make a positive change in one of thr
39、ee health behaviors smoking, exercising or losing 5 percent of their body weight on the other partners health habits.The data showed that when one person changed an unhealthy behavior, having a mate (配偶) who was also making efforts to become healthier in the same area over the same time period had a
40、 stronger influence than having a mate who already exhibited that healthy behavior and could serve as a role model.Having a consistently healthy partner did make a difference when it came to quitting smoking or becoming more active. For example, having a partner who never smoked or liked to exercise
41、 appeared to increase the other mates chances of changing their unhealthy ways in these two areas, compared with having a partner who was unhealthy in those areas. But it had no impact on weight loss success. The researchers found that overweight people whose partners had no weight problem were not
42、any more likely to lose weight than overweight people with partners who did have a weight problem. However, in couples where both the man and woman were too heavy, an overweight mate who lost weight served as a powerful motivator (动力). The other partner in these pairs was three times more likely to
43、also shed pounds, according to the findings.32. How did the researchers make the study?A. By following 3,700 couples in the world. B. By tracking the behaviors of the young. C. By trying smoking and taking exercise. D. By collecting a lot of information. 33. What conclusion can we draw from the 4th
44、paragraph? A. Your health is totally in the control of your mate.B. It is wise to choose a mate with good behavior. C. Your partner will have a certain effect on you.D. It is hard to get rid of the unhealthy behavior.34. What will be the result if a husband is addicted to smoking? A. His wife must b
45、e a heavy smoker. B. He will advise his wife to smoke.C. His wife must quarrel with him.D. He has a bad effect on his wife.35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. An overweight person can get inspired by others success.B. It is easier for women to become overweight than men. C. The overweig
46、ht couple cant lose weight successfully.D. It is impossible to see a couple are overweight.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether they are big or small, everyone has dreams. Perhaps you have dreams which you have yet to realize. I certainly do. One reason why dreams
47、never come true is that we dont have a system in place to work towards them. Start working toward your goal today. Here are some steps to help you reach your dreams:Identify your dream.List what your dream would look like. 36. If your dream is to create a new moon, you may be disappointed, but dont be afraid, either. If your dream is to be an author, thats a dream you can achieve, but it may not be realistic to write the next Purpose Driven Life.37. Write down action steps you can take towards your goal. Sticking with the idea of being an author, perhaps you could star