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1、Unit 4Earthquakes.语境填词1The Olympic Games were one of the most important _(事件) in our _(国家)2The _(dirt) surroundings will bring _(灾难)to the people nearby.3The _(destroy) was _(极度的) after the terrible earthquake.4The train left the _(轨道) and hundreds of passengers were injured. 5I believe you have the
2、 ability to distinguish what is _(有用) and what is _(无用)6The soldiers were busy _(营救) the people _(陷入困境) under the ruins.7_(电) was cut off in the _(灾难) area.8I had thought I would go and _(祝贺)her on her success，but words failed me.I could hardly _(表达) my feelings.选词填空think much of，right away，instead
3、of，cut across，run out of1They have _ their money and have to go back.2_ cooking at home，they went out to eat every day.3I usually _ the park on my way home.4He didnt _ my advice.5This problem should be solved _.完成句子1一听到那个好消息，我兴奋的不能入眠。On hearing the good news，I was _ excited _ fall asleep.2这部电影和我预料的一
4、样精彩。The movie is _ I expected.3广泛阅读的人将会大大提高英语水平。_ read widely will improve their English greatly. 4作为一个中国人，我们为我们国家所取得的成就感到非常自豪。As a Chinese，we are very _ the achievement our country has made.单项填空1Some parents are just too protective.They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagine
5、d.Aspot BdismissCshelter Ddistinguish2He sent his _ to me _ my winning the first prize in the competition.Acongratulations；on Bcongratulations；forCcelebrations；on Dcelebrations；for3His car _ severe damage in the accident.Asuffered from Bsuffered ofCsuffered Dsuffering from4He spoke in such a _ manne
6、r that all of the children were very _.Afrightened；frighteningBfrightened；frightenedCfrightening；frightenedDfrightening；frightening5They _ all the dead branches from the tree.Acut away Bcut acrossCcut in Dcut into6The old man was well _ because he was always ready to help others.Athought about Bthou
7、ght ofCthought over Dthought7The boys only brought a little food and was soon _.So they had nothing to eat.Arun out Brun intoCrun out of Drun off8_ want to take part in the game should sign your name here.AAnyone who BThose whoCOne who DNo matter who9We are _ that a pupil from our school has won a p
8、rize in the competition.Aproud Bproud ofCpride Dpride of10The larger flat is almost _ the smaller one.Aas twice large asBtwice as large asCtwice as larger asDas twice larger as1burst vi.炸破；爆发；突然发生；突然发作；vt.使破裂，使炸裂；n.(感情等的)爆发【归纳拓展】burst inton.突然爆发；闯入burst out doing sth.突然开始做burst into laughterburst ou
9、t laughing突然大笑起来burst into tears/cryburst out crying突然大哭起来(1)My English teachers humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以致于每一个同学都会哈哈大笑起来。(2)Hearing the news，she burst out crying/burst into tears.听到那个消息，她突然哭了起来。【活学活用】(1)Last night the room _ but nothing was take
10、n away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没带走任何东西。(2)I _ them，thinking that the room was empty.我以为房间是空的，没想到打扰了他们。(3)He_ on our conversation with the news_ we would have a listening test the next week.Aburst out；which Bburst in；thatCburst forth；which Dburst up；that2destroy vt.破坏，毁灭【归纳拓展】destructive adj.引起破坏的，破坏性的destroyer n破坏
11、者，毁灭者destruction n毁坏，毁灭Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.(2010江苏，阅读理解B)当今狼的数量如此众多以致于他们在日渐毁灭自己的食物供应。【活学活用】(1)An atom bomb _ a city.一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。(2)The earthquake _.地震毁了那所学校。(3)Yesterday he had an accident and his car was _.It needs repairing.Adamaged BburntCd
12、estroyed Druined3bury v埋葬；掩埋；隐藏【归纳拓展】bury oneself in sth.使陷入；埋头(工作、学习)bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面be buried in (doing) sth.专心致志于某事be buried in thought在沉思中The UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste.(2010山东，阅读理解B)比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。【活学活用】(1)The true facts _
13、 a secret government report.事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。(2)She was sitting with her head _.她坐着埋头看报纸。(3)I_ myself in my studies.In return，I gained great success.(2011安庆月考)Aplaced BhidClaid Dburied 4.at an end结束，终结【归纳拓展】come to an end结束(作谓语)at the end of在尽头(末)(指时间或空间)by the end of到末为止(与现在完成时连用)in the end最后，终于(
14、作状语)By the end of last year，we had learnt 3,000 English words.到去年年底，我们已学了3 000个英语单词。【活学活用】(1)It has rained four days _.已连续下了四天雨了。(2)_next year，youll have been an experienced teacher.(2011咸阳市调研)AAt the end of BBy the end ofCAt an end DIn the end5a number of许多，大量【归纳拓展】a (great/good/large) number of用来修
15、饰可数名词复数。表示“许多，大量”的其他表达方式：复数名词复数谓语可数或不可数名词复数谓语There are masses of plants in the garden.花园里有很多植物。【活学活用】(1)Doctors studying the human brain have given _ examples of this amazing power of aphasics.(2007浙江，阅读理解B)研究人类大脑的医生给了很多例子来证明失语症患者的这种令人惊讶的能力。(2)Quantities of/Masses of food _ on the table.饭桌上有许多饭菜。(3)
16、_ sunshine and some rainfall promise a good harvest of fruits and vegetables this year.AA large quantity of BLarge quantities ofCA large number of DA good many6In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.译文 _句式提取：too.to.关于too.to.结构的其他用法：(1)too.to.与not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义。no
17、t/never too.to.意为“并不太所以能”。(2)too.to.前面有only，but，all时，only too，but too和all too相当于very，后面的不定式也表示肯定。【活学活用】(1)But I am _ to get the best fruit.(2008陕西，完形填空)但是我年龄太大不能爬到高处摘到最好的果子。(2)_，he stared at the floor.他眼睛盯着地面，紧张得答不上来。(3)It is never _ our prejudice.抛弃偏见永远也不会太晚。(4)I cannot thank you_ much to express m
18、yself.I owe my success to you.(2011绍兴模拟)Aso Bvery Ctoo Das7.Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.译文_句式提取：as.as结构(1)asas.as.as one can/couldas.as possible尽可能(2)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词作修饰语时，放在as的前面。其结构是：倍数asadj./adv.(原级)asI think your suggestion
19、 is as valuable as theirs.(2009上海，概括大意题)我认为你的建议和他们的一样宝贵。【活学活用】(1)This is _ the other is.这个例子和另一个例子一样好。(2)I can carry _ you can.你能搬多少纸我就能搬多少。(3)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is _.(2009四川，19)我叔叔在乡下的房子比我们的小，但是比我们的贵两倍。(4)After the new equipment was introduced，they
20、 produced_machines last year as the year before.(2010郑州模拟)Aas twice many Bas many twice Ctwice as many Dtwice many as写作句型公式1Were/Should/Had主语其他主句Were I you，I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，我昨天就去那里了。Had it not been for him，all the people on board would have been killed.如果没有他的话，车上所有的乘客都会遇难。2o
21、nly状语(从句)倒装句Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have sufficient materials and markets.只有农业充分发展了，工业才有足够的原料和市场。3Never/Hardly/Seldom/Barely/Rarely/Scarcely/Little.助动词/情态动词/be动词主语其他Never before has this city been in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.这个城市从来没像现在这样急
22、需现代化交通工具。日常交际用语7it isnt my cup of tea：not to be the sort of thing that you like不对胃口的事物；不感兴趣的东西Jazz just isnt my cup of teaI prefer classical music.我不喜欢爵士乐我喜欢古典音乐。8cut：said by the director of a film to tell everyone to stop acting，stop filming etc.停；停拍“Good enough！Cut，”said the director.导演说，“足够好了！停拍。
23、”答案课前准备区.1.events；nation2.dirty；sufferings3.destruction；extreme4.track5.useful；useless6.rescuing；trapped7.Electricity；disaster8.congratulate；express.1.run out of2.Instead of3.cut across4think much of5.right away.1.too；to2.as wonderful as3.Those who4proud of.1.Cshelter意为“保护，庇护”；spot认出，定位；dismiss开除；di
24、stinguish区别。2Acongratulations后跟介词on；celebration庆祝。3Csuffer此处用作及物动词，意为“经受，遭到”。4Cfrightening令人恐怖的；frightened害怕的。5Acut away砍掉，剪掉，其他不合句意。6Bbe well thought of对评价好，看法好。7Crun out of意为“用完”，此处用于被动语态。8Bthose是定语从句的先行词，指人，表复数，而A项后面谓语动词应为单数，C项也应是单数。9Aproud是形容词，后面接的是that从句，因此不能带of。10B表示倍数的词与as.as连用时，倍数词放在前面。课堂活动区
25、1活学活用(1)was burst into(2)burst in on(3)Bburst in on sth.(突然)打断，为固定用法；we would.应为news的同位语，应用连词that。故选B项。2活学活用(1)would destroy(2)destroyed the school(3)Adamage一般指损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的，可以修复；destroy指毁灭性的破坏；ruin意为“毁灭”。根据“It needs repairing.”可知应选A。3活学活用(1)are buried in(2)buried in a newspaper(3)D由后句可知，应是“
26、我埋头学习”；bury oneself in sth.埋头于某事，符合句意。4活学活用(1)on end(2)B由句中将来完成时可知，状语应是“到明年年底”。故选B项。5活学活用(1)a number of(2)were(3)Bsunshine和rainfall为不可数名词，故只能选A或B。谓语动词promise为复数，因此，B为正确答案。6在农家大院里，鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不想进食。活学活用(1)too old to climb high(2)Too nervous to reply(3)too late to give up(4)C句意为：我非常感谢你的好意。too与cannot连用，表示肯
27、定的意思。7接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次强度几乎和第一次一样的地震在唐山爆发了。活学活用(1)as good an example as(2)as much paper as(3)twice as expensive(4)C该题考查的是倍数表达法，其结构应为：倍数as.as.，故选C项。课时规范训练.单项填空(建议用时8)1_our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.(2011淄博模拟)AProtecte BTo protect CProtecting DProtect2What happened?Oh，a bee
28、 appeared on Kates dress，and her sudden_ of cry scared us.Abreak Bburst Cattitude Dexpress3What happened to the priceless works of art?_.AThey were destroyed in the earthquakeBThe earthquake was destroying themCThey destroyed in the earthquakeDThe earthquake were to destroy them4_ deep down in the e
29、arth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.(2011烟台模拟)ABurying BBuriedCTo bury DHaving buried5Our government are taking firm measures to make pollution_.Ato the end Bput to an endCin the end Dwithout end6There are _ books in our school library；however，_ of them are old.Aa large number of；fourf
30、ifthBa good number of；fourths fiveCthe large number of；four fifthsDa large number of；four fifths7It is_ for us to deal with.Aan enough difficult situationBsuch a difficult situationCtoo difficult a situationDso difficult a situation8I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he_.(2011南允一中月考
31、)Adoes writing Bis writingCwrites Ddoes to write9This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A/；a Ba；theCthe；the Dthe；a10 Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? Thank you._.AIt couldnt be better BOf course you canCIf you like DIts up to you11The place _ interested me most w
32、as the Childrens Palace.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Din which12The girl cried because she _ the elevator.Ahas trapped in Bhad trapped byCwas trapped with Dwas trapped in13The boys，_ could not reach the shelf，went to look for something to stand on.Athe tall of whom Bthe tallest of whomCthe tallest one Dthe t
33、allest of them14I passed the driving test!_！ACongratulationBCongratulations for youCCongratulationsDCongratulation on you15_ the rockets coming into being，the Space Age began，_ China is sure to play an important role.(2010济南统考)AAs；when BWith；at whichCWith；in which DAs；while.完形填空(建议用时16)One of my fat
34、hers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldnt say I didnt like _16_，whatever it might be，_17_ I tried it.Over the years Ive come to _18_ how much of my success I owe to my _19_ of those words as one of my values.My _20_ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years unti
35、l I _21_ what I wanted to do as a career(职业)_22_ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didnt think the job I took _23_ that much.I couldnt have been more _24_.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会) to
36、_25_ through the company into different _26_.I accepted each new opportunity with the _27_，“Well，Ill try it；if I dont like it I can always go back to my _28_ position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and Ive _29_ every career change Ive made.Ive discovered I _30_ a large number
37、 of different talents(才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being _31_ trying new opportunities.Ive also discovered that if I _32_ what Im doing and work hard at achieving my _33_，I will succeed.Thats why Im so _34_ to be a part of CareerF.I think _35_
38、has come and I am determined to make it a success.16A.everythingBsomethingCeverybodyDsomebody17A.until after Cso thatBever sinceDlong before18A.considerBargueCincludeDrealize19A.suggestionBexplanationCacceptanceDdiscussion20A.hardBbestCextraDfirst21.A.determinedBexaminedCexperiencedDintroduced22A.Ac
39、tuallyBGraduallyCFinallyDUsually23A.helpedBrequiredCexpressedDmattered24A.carefulBmistakenCinterestedDprepared25A.look upCmoveBtake upDput upup26A.situationsBchoicesCdirectionsDpositions27A.thoughtBreplyCactionDadvice28A.easierBnewerCearlierDhigher29A.permittedBcountedCorganizedDenjoyed30A.showBpossessCneedDgather31A.lucky forBslow at CopentoDafraid of32A.think ofBgive away Cbelieve inDturn into33A.businessBgoalCfortuneDgrowth34A.excitedBcuriousCsurprisedDhelpful35A.dreamBtimeCpowerDhonor.阅读理解(建议用时8)