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1、决胜2019-2020中考英语压轴题全揭秘第一辑三年中考压轴题专题17完形填空（科普或环境保护类）1.【2015山东滨州】完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中的相应空白处的最佳答案。Manykidswanttohelpkeeptheenvironmentcleanbutdontknowwheretostart.36,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Hereishow:uDontlitter.Littercan37our
2、waterandthatcoulddoharmtousandtowildlife.uRecyclebottles,paperandplastic.Thisisagood38todevelopandcanreallymakeadifference.u39turnofflightsandelectronicdevices（设备）whentheyarenotbeingused.uUseyour40orwalktonearbylocationsratherthanridinginacar.Encourageyourfriendsandfamilyto41thesame.uDontthrowyourol
3、dclothesortoysaway.Give42toalocalcharity（慈善组织）orafriendthatmayneedthem.u43wastingplasticbagsbybringingyourownreusableclothbagstostores.uIfyouseelitter,44.uByfollowingthesetipsandusingtheminyoureverydaylife,youwillmaketheworlda45place.Itsnevertoolatetostart,andwhatbettertimeistherethanrightnow?36.A.A
4、tfirstB.IntheendC.InfactD.Asaresult37.A.polluteB.useC.cleanD.waste38.A.interestB.planC.skillD.habit39.A.StillB.EvenC.AlwaysD.Never40.A.trainB.planeC.carD.bike41.A.doB.lookC.sayD.wear42.A.itB.themC.thisD.that43.A.KeepB.TryC.EnjoyD.Avoid44.A.lookitupB.pickitupC.putitupD.fixitup45.A.biggerB.greenerC.mo
5、repeacefulD.moremodern2.【2015四川凉州】完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，读懂大意。然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。AYouwithoutdoubtsleepeveryday,butdoyouhaveadreameverynight?Howmuchdoyouknowabout1tdreaming?“Sleepare43thandream.Weallneedodream.”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofou
6、rsleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseverynight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.That44becausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Sometimesdreamingisawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeopleget45abouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenth
7、inkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryintodreams.Sometimeswe46withagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecantrememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory._47dreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillfeeltired.4
8、3.A.importantB.lessimportantC.dangerousD.moredangerous44.A.maybeB.maybeC.cantbeD.mustdo45.A.badexperienceB.badexamplesC.newideasD.newarticles46.A.wakeupB.fallasleepC.careaboutD.dropby47.A.SomanyB.ToomanyC.MuchtooD.Toomuch3.【2015广东梅州】完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所
9、选的选项涂黑。Theweatheriscloselyrelated(联系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowand46welive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn47abouttheweather.Whatistheweather?Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere48anytime,suchast
10、emperature,wind,49,sun,etc.Whatmakestheweatherchange?Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget50sunlight,soitswarmerinthoseplaces.However,someplacesgetlittle51nosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater52aro
11、undtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothe53changes.Whatsthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?Climateisaplacesweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand54fromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorningandcoldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesvery55overlo
12、tsofyears.246.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when47.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything48.A.inB.forC.onD.at49.A.waterB.rainC.plantD.animal50.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less51.A.andB.soC.orD.but52.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.moving53.A.sunB.earthC.weatherD.sunlight54.A.alreadyB.almostC.everD.even55.A.differentlyB
13、.slowlyC.carefullyD.easily4.【2015甘肃兰州】完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。BBeesliveinahousethatiscalledahive.Therearethreekindsofbees:workers,drones(雄蜂)48queens.Onlyonequeenbeecanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordead,theotherbees49theirwork.Workersareverycleverandbusy.Theyalljointoge
14、ther50smallroomscalledcellsofwaxfortheirhoney.Eachworkerbeedoesitsownwork.Somegooutandcollecthoneyfromtheflowers;51stayathomeandworkinsidethehive.Thecells52havesixsidesaremadebyworkerbees.Didyoueverlookintoaglasshiveandseethemwhileatwork?Itis53toseehowbusytheyalwaysare.Beforewintercomes,allthetheydr
15、onesaredrivenfromthehive54theydonteatthehoneydidnotcollect.(Itisnotsafe55childrentobetooclosetobees.Beeshavepainfulstingstheyuseintheirdefense防御).48.A.andB.orC.butD.either49.A.arestopped50.A.buildsB.stopsB.builtC.willstopC.buildD.stoppedD.tobuild51.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other52.A.whoB.whomC.w
16、hichD./53.A.pleasantB.boringC.scaryD.tiring54.A.inordertoB.soastoC.aslongasD.sothat55.A.toB.forC.inD.with35.【2014黔西南州】Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,1airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad2ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesor
17、eeyesand3problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany4inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople5.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingifth
18、eyworkina6placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure7.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight8causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel9andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With10pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Letsbegree1.A.suchasB.forexampleC.suchlikeD.aswel
19、las2A.toB.inC.forD.at3.A.breathsB.breatheC.breathedD.breathing4.A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.chemistryD.chemistries5.A.blindB.lameC.blackD.deaf6.A.noiseB.noisyC.noisilyD.noises7.A.aswellB.tooC.eitherD.also8.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need9.A.terribleB.comfortableC.terriblyD.comfortably10.A.littleB.alittleC.less
20、D.fewer6【2014贵州黔西南州】完形填空。从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,31airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad32ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand33problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionand
21、thedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany34inthefields.They4destroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople35.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina36placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecan
22、causehighbloodpressure37.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight38causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel39andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With40pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Letsbegreenerpeople.31.A.suchasB.forexampleC.suchlikeD.aswellas32.A.toB.inC.forD.at33.A.b
23、reathsB.breatheC.breathedD.breathing34.A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.chemistryD.chemistries35.A.blindB.lameC.blackD.deaf36.A.noiseB.noisyC.noisilyD.noises37.A.aswellB.tooC.eitherD.also38.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need39.A.terribleB.comfortableC.terriblyD.comfortably40.A.littleB.alittleC.lessD.fewer7.In【2013广东湛江
24、】China,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor41people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook42food.Buttheycanteatitup,Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback43theuncertainfoodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsu
25、mers(消费者)44fortheterriblewaste?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents45foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtooat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle46alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolve47ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisno
26、tfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We48livewithoutfood.So49isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(剩菜剩饭).Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop50foodassoonaspossible.541.A.200millionB.200millionsC.200millionofD.200millionsof42.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo43.A.inB.atC.onD.up44.A.interestedB.excitedC.happyD.sorry45.A.throwB.threwC.thrownD.tothrow46.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that47.A.theproblem48.A.can49.A.it50.A.wasteB.thequestionB.cantB.heB.towaste.C.thedangerC.mustntC.sheC.wastingD.themistakeD.mayD.theyD.tobewasted【考点总结】6