《仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、一、重点词语：topic12.gotoschool去上学getup5.takethesubway/bus/carbycar7.rideabike/horsegotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool11.aplanofmyschool紧挨着，在旁边14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimalshaveclasses/lessons/ameeting5.Ittastesgood.它尝起来很好。Itsoundsgood.你怎么样？Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Doyoustayathome?3.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。Idontstay
2、athome.beginbeginningdrivedrivingUnit5OurSchoolLifeHowdoyougotoschool?1.wakeup醒来，唤醒起床gohome回家3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4.表示交通方式：onfoot步行byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飞机byplane乘飞机bytrain坐火车bysubway搭乘地铁坐小汽车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6.driveacartowo
3、rk=gotoworkbycar驾车去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班步行去上学骑自行车；骑马8.afterschool/class放学以后；下课以后9.playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer玩电脑playsports做运动10.nextto一幅我们学校的平面图12.onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末13.havebreakfast/lu
4、nch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐上课；上课；开会看电视；电影；比赛；动物readnovels/newspapers/books看小说；报纸；书15.washonesface/clothes洗脸；衣服16.反义词：updown,earlylate近义词：quicklyfasttheup/早起be/day17.getfirstearlysecond/thirdlatefourth迟到第一；二；三；四天：18.cleanthehouse打扫房子19.表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）ontheplayground在操场atschool/home/table在
5、学校；家里；桌旁incanteencomputerroom/teachersoffice/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20.aroundsixoclock=ataboutsixoclock大约在六点21.频率副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always二、重点句型：1.Itstimetogetup.该起床的时候了。Itstimeforbreakfast.=Itstimetohavebreakfast=Itstimeforhavingbreakfast
6、.该吃早饭了）（）2.Youmustgotoschoolearly.你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。客观因素造成“必须”3.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4.Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?它听起来很好。6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaycomputerga
7、mes.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。7.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。9.WheresMr.Zhougoing?HesgoingtoShanghai.周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：1.区别含有be动词和
8、行为动词的肯定句式。Iamathome.Istayathome.Iamstayathome.Shestayathome.2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Areyouathome?Doesshestayathome?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.Iamnotathome.Shedoesntstayathome.SheplayscomputergamesonSundays.ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning.Shegoestoschoolonweekdays.Shehas4.用法：breakfastat6:45.(
9、1)表示现在的状况：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等：Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.现在进行时：1.基本句式结构：Iamplayingwithacomputer.2.现在分词构成法：gogoingplayplayinghavehavingrunrunningswimswimming3.用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：Sh
10、eishavingdinner.她正在用餐。（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：Imgoing.我要走了。四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型：Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Imridingabikenow.Whatsshedoing?Shesdancing.Doyouoftengotothelibrary?轮goshopping去购物writeletters写信戏playsoccer踢足球watchTV看电视近义词：difficultharddifficulteasy6.Lostand
11、FoundRoom失物招领处5.else,other别的Topic2HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishclass?一、重点词语：1.学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体美育术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.EArt2.一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3.swimmingpool游泳池4.listentomusic听音乐goroller-skating滑滑haveanE
12、nglishclass上英语课gotothepark去公园meetfriends会见朋友drawpictures画画playsports做运动playcomputergames玩电脑游workonmathproblems解答数学题takeexercises做运动learnaboutthepast学习历史learnhowtoreadandwriteinChinese学着用中文读写playballgameswithmyclassmates和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.6.bedifferen
13、tfrom与不同thesameas与相同7.dooutdooractivities进行户外活动8.everyweek每周eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次9.反义词：boringinterestingbeginfinish10.careabout关心；担心11.trytodosomething尝试去做某事12.doonesbest尽力去做某事dooneshomework做家作13.likedoingsomething=lovedoingsomething喜欢做某事hatedoingsomething讨厌做某事14.noonbreak午休15.athalfpastsix=a
14、tthirtypastsix=atsixthirty六点半atsevenoclock=atseven在七点atfivefifteen=atfifteenpastfive=ataquarterpastfive五点十五分atfifteentoten=ataquartertoten=atnineforty-five九点四十五分16.foralittlewhile就一会儿17.astudentofGradeOne一年级的学生18.eatout出去吃19.gethome到家二、重点句型：1.Whichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.你最喜欢哪个地方
15、？我最喜欢电脑室。2.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikeswimmingbest.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3.Whydoyouthinkso?Becausehelikessleeping.你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Veryoften.你经常去图书馆吗？经常。5.Peterisgoodatsoccerball.彼特擅长与足球。6.Myinterestisdifferentfromtheirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?你每天上多少节课？8
16、.Whattimeisschoolover?什么时候放学？9.Itrytodomybesteachday.每天我都尽力做到最好。10.AndifIalwaysdomybest,Ineednotcareaboutthetest.如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试11.Afterdinner,IoftendomyhomeworkandthenwatchTVforalittlewhile.晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三、语法学习：以How，Wh-开头的疑问句。疑问词：howoften,howlong,howsoon,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig,howheav
17、y,howwide,howfar,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,whatcolor,whattime,whatclass四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。主要句型：Whichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.Whatsyourfavoritesubject?Mathis.Howoftendoyou?Everyday.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes.Doyoulikegoingto?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Howmany
18、lessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?Wehavesevenlessonseveryday.Whendomorningclassesbegin?At7:20.一、重点词语：topic3Iliketheschoollifehere.1.反义词：firstlastborrowreturn/giveback2.名词单数转化复数：lifelivesshelfshelvesleafleaveshalfhalveslife-lives3.betweenand在与之间4.schoolhall学校大厅7.theschoolpupils8.mostofthem他们大多数allpupils所有的学生l
19、ifefew学校生活很少学生9.sparetime空闲时间10.haveashortsleep休息片刻11.andsoon等等12.ontime按时13.Hereitis.=Hereyouare.给你14.OurSchoolTimes学校时报EverydayScience每日科技15.gettoschool到校gethome到家16.learnfrom向学习17.名词变成形容词：wonderwonderful,useuseful,carecareful,beauty-beautifulinterestinterestingexcite-exciting二、重点句型：1.Welcometoour
20、school.欢迎到我们学校来。2.Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?Itsverynice.你认为我们学校怎么样？它非常漂亮。3.Letmefinditonthecomputerfirst.首先让我在电脑上找到它。4.Waitaminute.=Justaminute.等一等。5.Marycantfindherpurseandwerelookingforit.玛丽找不到她的钱包，我们正在找它。6.Isthereanythingelseinit?No,thereisnt.里面还有别的吗？不，没有了。7.Thankyouanyway.=Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢
21、谢你。Thankyouforyourhardwork.谢谢你们的努力工作。8.Almostallthepupilswalkortakeayellowschoolbus.Thankyouforaskingme.谢谢你邀请我。()6.Iwant_somethingaboutyourschoollifeinJapan.A.inB.atC.on步行或坐黄色的校车。几乎所有的小学生都Veryfewpupilsridebikes.很少小学生骑自行车。Mostofthemhavelunchatschool.他们大部分在学校吃午饭。9.Ireadthemwithgreatinterest.我带着极大的兴趣读它
22、们。10.Wellletyouknowifwefindyours.如果我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的。11.MayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,please我可以问你几个问题吗？13.Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromAustralia.=Whereareyoufrom?ImfromAustralia.你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。WhichcityofAustraliadoyoucomefrom?你来自澳大利亚哪个城市？14.HowlongcanIkeepit?Twoweeks.我能借多久？两个星期。15.Doyouhaveaproblem?你有
23、问题吗？三、语法学习：Thereis/are的学习。1.用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西2.几种基本句式：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。Thereisntabookonthedesk.桌上没有一本书。Therearenttwopensonthedesk.桌上没有两支笔。Isthereabookonthedesk?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。不，没有。Aretheretwopensonthed
24、esk?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。不，没有。3.与have的区别：Ihaveabook.Idonthaveabook.Doyouhaveabook?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Shehasabook.Shedoesnthaveabook.Doesshehaveabook?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。主要句型：MayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,please.Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?Itsver
25、ynice.CanIborrow?Sure,hereyouare.HowlongcanIkeepit?Twoweeks.Butyoumustreturnitontime.Thereis/areIsthereabedintheroom?Yes,thereis.练习题：.单项选择。（15分）()1._doyouusuallycometoschool?Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.HowoftenD.When()2.Theoldmansometimes_tothepark_foot.A.go;onB.goes;onC.go;byD.goes;by()3.Hi,Jane.Whattimedo
26、yougetup_weekdays?Iusuallygetup_aboutsixoclock.A.in;atB.on;atC.at;atD.on;on()4.MysisterandI_.A.isdoingmyhomeworkB.amdoingmyhomeworksC.aredoingourhomeworksD.aredoingourhomework()5.Excuseme,Maria.MayIborrowyourpen?Sure.Hereyouare.Butyoumustreturnit_time.D.toA.knowknow_A.do;doB.is;doingafterdoeshe_()7.
27、What_YuB.toPingusuallyC.knowsweekends?D.knowing()8.Mybrotherusually_hisroomC.does;school.ButnowD.does;dosoccer.A.cleans;playsB.cleaning;playingC.cleans;isplayingD.cleans;isplayingthe()9._doyougotothezoowithyourbrother?Onceamonth.A.HowB.HowoftenC.HowoldD.Howmuch()10.WhatisTomdoingnow?Heis_atthemoment
28、.A.sleepB.sleepsC.tosleepD.sleeping()11.Itstime_supper.OK,Lets_.)12.IgoB.for;gosomegoing(A.for;studyEnglish,art,tohistoryandC.for;_subjects.D.to;goA.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other()13.HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?_A.Three.B.Threetimesaday.C.Threedays.D.Veryoften.()14._doyou_thebook?Itsveryinteresting.A
29、.What;likeB.What;thinkofC.How;thinkD.How;thinkof()15.Physicsistoo_forme.Idontlikeitatall.A.interestingB.easyC.difficultD.wonderful.情景交际。（10分）(A)从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A:Goodmorning,ZhouJun.16B:Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot.A:17B:Six.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.A:Whatsyourfavoritesp
30、ort?B:18A:19B:Becauseitsveryexciting(令人兴奋的).A:20B:Mr.Zhao.Look!Heisplayingbasketballthere._(A)Mrs.KingisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.SheworksinaChildrensHospitalinBeijing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicine(医术)there.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovesworkingforchildren.Sheworkshardinthedayandr
31、eadsEnglishbookson（关于）Chinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinesebooks,too.HerhusbandMr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclassesever
32、yday.Sometimes,onSaturdaysandSundays,heteachesotherEnglishclasses.Hewantstomakemoremoney（挣更多钱）.()41.Mrs.Kingworksina_.A.shopB.juniorhighschoolinBeijingC.hospitalinBeijingD.hospitalinAmerica()42.BothoftheKings_.A.liveinAmericaB.liveinShanghaiC.workhardD.workeveryday()43.Mr.Kingworks_.A.inajuniorhighs
33、choolinBeijingB.inaChildrensHospitalC.inajuniorhighschoolinAmericaD.inaChildrensHospitalinAmerica()44.Mrs.KinglearnsChinesefrom_.A.herteacherB.thebooksC.thedoctorsD.theChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends()45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Mrs.KingcanspeakEnglishandChinese.B.Mrs.Kingknowsnoth
34、ing(一点儿也不懂)aboutChinesemedicine.C.Mrs.KingisfromAmerica.D.Mr.KingsometimesteachesotherEnglishclassesonweekends.(C)TimetableTimePeriodMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00-8:451ChineseMathEnglishChineseEnglish8:55-9:402EnglishChineseMathEnglishMath10:00-10:453HistoryEnglishBiologyMathChinese10:55-
35、11:404MathP.E.PoliticsP.E.Geography14:30-15:155BiologyMusicChineseHistoryArt15:25-16:106GeographyArtBiologyComputerClassmeeting根据林涛的时间表，回答问题。46.HowmanylessonsdoesLinTaohaveeveryday?_47.HowmanyEnglishlessonsdoeshehaveeveryweek?_48.Whattimedomorningclassesbegin?_49.Whattimeisschooloverintheafternoon?_
36、50.HowoftendoeshehaveaP.E.lesson?（_第三部分写作（35分）.词汇部分。10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。51.HowoftendoesJimgotothelibrary?Hegoestothelibraryo_aweek.52.Weusuallyhaveashortr_afterlunch.53.LiHualivesneartheschool.Sheusuallyw_toschool.54.HowlongcanIk_thebook?Threeweeks.55.WhereisJohnnow?Heisr_inthelibrary.(B)根
37、据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Lucyis_(draw)pictures.57.HowlongcanIkeepthem?Twoweeks.Youmust_(return)themontime.58.Doyouoftengo_(boat)inthepark?Yes,veryoften.59.Thankyoufor_(tell)meaboutthenews.60.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish,Kangkang?Ithinkitsveryeasyand_(interest).句型转换。（5分）61.ItsWednesdaytoday.(对画线部分提问)_isittoday?62.TomwatchesTVthreetimesaweek.(对画线部分提问)_doesTomwatchTV?63.Thelessonbeginsateightoclock.(对画线部分提问)_doesthelesson_?64.Thestudentsareplayingsoccerontheplayground.(改为一般疑问句)_thestudents_soccerontheplayground?65.MarialikeslivinginChinab