人教版七年级下册英语Unit6知识点.docx

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1、Unit6名词:newspaper 报纸house 房子supermarket 超市soup 汤tea茶;茶叶man 男人;人movie 电影pool游泳池;水池child儿童动词:use 使用;运用miss怀念;思念;错过wash 洗wish希望形容词:young 幼小的;年轻的delicious可口的;美味的副词:just 只是;恰好still还;仍然兼类词:drink v喝; n 饮料tomorrow adv在明天; n 明天;未来shop v购物; n 商店study v&n学习;研究American adj 美国的;美洲的;n 美国人;美洲人any adj任何的;任一的; pron任

2、何;任一other adj另外的;其他的;pron 另外的人(或物)短语:read a newspaper看报纸drink tea喝茶make soup 做汤wash the dishes洗餐具eat/have/drink soup喝汤living room客厅go to the movies去电影院Dragon Boat Festival端午节eat out出去吃饭the United States( of America)( the US , the USA )美国知识点:1、 read a newspaper看报纸不能用 see, look表示看newspaper 可数news 新闻;

3、paper纸 不可数2、 on the phone通过电话Susan talks with Tom on the phone. Susan类似短语: on the radio通过收音机on the computer在电脑上on TV在电视上on the Internet通过互联网和 Tom通电话。You can buy almost everything 3、 use 使用;运用use sth to do sth = use sth forthe Internet, and its very easy.( doing ) sth用某物做某事I use a knife to cut meat.

4、= I use knife for cutting meat.我用刀切肉。He uses a computer for his homework.他用电脑做家庭作业。useful adj有用的a useful book一本有用的书useless adj无用的4、 go to the movies = watch a movie = see a film去电影院go to the doctor去看医生go the party去参加聚会go to the meeting去开会go to the concert去听音乐会5、打电话用语:( 1)打电话找某人May/Can/Could I speak

5、to( please )?请让接电话好吗?( 2)打电话介绍自己This is( speaking ) . 我是( 3)询问对方是谁Is that( speaking )?你是吗?Whos that( speaking )?你是谁?( 4)其他用语Hold on, please.请别挂断。Wait a minute, please.请稍等。6、 tomorrow明天today今天yesterday昨天the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天7、 go shopping去购物do some shopping买东西shopping cen

6、ter购物中心shopping mall大型购物中心shopping bag购物袋shopping list购物清单8、 man 男人复数menwoman女人复数womenman和 woman构成的短语变复数时,前后两个名词都要变man player men players男运动员woman doctors women doctors女医生9、节日:Spring Festival = Chinese New Years DayLantern Festival元宵节Qingming Festival清明节Dragon Boat Festival端午节春节Mid-Autumn Festival =

7、 Mid-Autumn DayDouble Ninth Festival重阳节10、 family家;家庭中秋节指家庭整体时,表示单数意义,做主语谓语动词用单数形式My family is going to move.我家要迁居了。指家庭全体成员时,表示复数意义,做主语谓语动词用复数形式His family are watching TV.他们一家人正在看电视。11、 any( 1) adj任何的;任一的+可数名词单数You can take any book.你可以拿任何一本书。( 2) pron任何;任一He takes any that you dont want.他将随便拿一个你不要的

8、。( 3)表示一些,+可数名词复数 /不可数名词,用于否定句和疑问句中I dont eat any meat. Do you want any apples我一点肉也不吃。?你想要苹果吗?肯定句中的一些是somePlease give me some bread.请给我一些面包。12、 wish to do sth希望去做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事I wish to go to Mars.我希望能去火星。I wish him to come here early.我希望他能早点来。13、现在进行时( 1)结构:肯定句:主语 + am/is/are +现在分词 + 其他

9、He is riding his bike.他正在骑自行车。否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not +现在分词 +其他He isnt reading the newspaper.他没在看报纸。一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语 +现在分词 +其他?肯定回答: Yes,主语 + be.否定回答: No, 主语 + be not. Are they playing soccer? Yes, they are./No, they arent.他们在踢足球吗? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语 +现在分词 +其他? What is she doing ? She i

10、s playing the violin.她在做什么?她在拉小提琴。主语be 动词现在分词IamShe/He/It/ 可数名词单数 /不可数名词isV-ingYou/We/They/ 可数名词复数are( 2) V-ing 构成形式: 一般在动词原形后加ingread reading,look looking以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,去掉e 再加 inglive living,write writing以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加ing (一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾gpmntbf )sit sitting,begin beginning少数几个以ie

11、 结尾的动词要变 ie为 y,再加 ingdie dying,lie lyingmakecutwashplaystudyswimputuse( 3)用法: 表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作They are cleaning the house.他们在打扫屋子。He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作He is writing a novel this year.今年他一直在写小说。Mary is doing her homework last night. Mary昨晚一直在做作业。( 4)时间状语:可用来表示现在进行时的时

12、间状语,常用的有:now, this week, right now等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用 look , listen (常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情)。 时间状语是 now, at the moment 等时,表示现在正在发生的事Lindas brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.现在,琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。 时间状语是 these days ,this week , this month ,this term等时,表示在这一阶段正在发生的事These days we are helping the

13、 farmers work on the farm.这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。Theyre having a test this week.这一周,他们在进行一次考试。 句中出现Look ,Listen ,Cant you see?等暗示词时Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.看! MaryListen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.和 Tom正在树下跳舞。听!我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。 注意根据上下文的暗示,句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进

14、行时。 Where is Mr Wang ?王先生在哪儿? Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office. 噢,他正在办公室看报。(问句询问王先生在哪儿,应说明他现在在哪儿,故答句应说明他现在正在做的事,用现在进行时。) Is that boy Jack?那个男孩是杰克吗? No, Jack is doing his homework in the classroom.不是,杰克正在教室做作业呢。(答句中说明的杰克做作业的情况应发生在现在,应用现在进行时。)1.Alice( sleep ) in her bedroom now.2.Look!He( r

15、un ) in the park with his friends.3.Lets go( shop) this afternoon.4. How many( child) are there on the playground? About three hundred.5.Mr. Lee wishes( be) rich and famous.6.My father often reads news in the nbefore breakfast.7.I like many msuch as The Lion King(狮子王) and Monster Hunt.8.The young ma

16、n is from A. His home is in New York.9. Mary, may I uYour computer? OK. Here you are.10.Your hands are very dirty. Go and ethem now, Ben!11. Id like some milk. Sorry,we donthavemilk.What about an ice cream?12.She is talking to her brotherthe phone.13.Her mothers zongzi is(美味的) .We really like to eat

17、 it.14.Tom usually( watch ) TV in the evening. Hes( watch )TV now.15. Im thirsty(口渴的) . Pleasesome water.16.My daughter is studying abroad. And I mher very much.17.Go and wyour socks.18.Our English teacher is an(美国人) .19.He is too yto go to school.20.Some students like English and ostudents like mat

18、h.21.Do you like(看报纸)?22.My mother can(做美味的汤) .23.My parents(喝茶) with my uncle now.24.The young man wants to(出去吃饭) with his friends on weekends.25.I hope to(看电影) with you tomorrow.26. Where is your mother, Tom? She( water ) the flowers in the garden.27.Be quiet ! A bird(eat ) something on the window.28. Is Tom writing a letter? Yes,29.He is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句)hehishomework?30.She is writing a letter.(对划线部分提问)is she?31.Are you reading a newspaper?(做否定回答) No,32.He cleans his room every morning.(用 now 改写句子) Hehis room now.33.Bob is sleeping in his room.(改为否定句) Bobin his room.

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